作 孽
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Chinese
[edit]to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make |
consequence of sin | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
孽 | ||
simp. #( |
孽 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zok3 jit6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chok-gia̍t
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsoq-gniq; 7tsoq 8gniq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuòniè
- Wade–Giles: tso4-nieh4
- Yale: dzwò-nyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohnieh
- Palladius: цзоне (czone)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zok3 jit6
- Yale: jok yiht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok8 jit9
- Guangdong Romanization: zog3 yid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚³ jiːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-gia̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsok-gia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zokgiat
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡiɛt̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡiɛt̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Verb
[edit]- to do evil; to commit a sin
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to make or cause trouble; to be mischievous
Synonyms
[edit]- (to do evil):
造 孽 (zàoniè) - (to be mischievous):
亂 它/乱 它 (lonn5 do2) (Xiang)亂 彈琴 /乱 弹琴 (luàn tánqín) (figurative)亂 鬧/乱 闹 (luànnào)作 怪 (zuòguài)使 壞/使 坏 (shǐhuài)倒 蛋- 做孽 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 做手腳/做手
脚 (zuò shǒujiǎo) 卵 彈琴 /卵 弹琴 (lonn3 dan2 qin2) (Xiang)- 惹事 (rěshì)
- 搗亂/捣乱 (dǎoluàn)
- 搞事 (gǎoshì)
- 搶事/抢事 (Hokkien)
- 搗蛋/捣蛋 (dǎodàn)
- 搞鬼 (gǎoguǐ)
- 搗鬼/捣鬼 (dǎoguǐ)
- 撩事 (liàu-dī) (Northern Min)
滋 事 (zīshì)滋 擾/滋 扰 (zīrǎo)- 玩鬧/玩闹 (wánnào)
生 事 (shēngshì)生氣 /生 气 (siⁿ-khùi) (Xiamen Hokkien)生 空 (Hokkien)生 空 生 榫 (Hokkien)生 空 生 縫 /生 空 生 缝 (Hokkien)破壞 /破 坏 (pòhuài)- 耍手
腕 (shuǎ shǒuwàn) 胡 來 /胡 来 (húlái)胡 攪/胡 搅 (hújiǎo)胡 鬧/胡 闹 (húnào)舞 射 (Hakka)變 精 /变精 (Jinjiang Hokkien)變 鬼 /变鬼 (Hokkien)變 魍/变魍 (Hokkien)起 事 (Hokkien)起 空 (Hokkien)起 鬨 /起 哄 (qǐhòng)造反 (zàofǎn)- 鬧事/闹事 (nàoshì)
Derived terms
[edit]自作 孽,不可 活 (zìzuòniè, bùkěhuó)