依存
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Chinese
[edit]according to; depend on; near to according to; depend on; near to; (Eastern Min) kinship prefix |
exist; deposit; store exist; deposit; store; keep; survive | ||
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simp. and trad. ( |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yicún
- Wade–Giles: i1-tsʻun2
- Yale: yī-tswún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: itswen
- Palladius: ицунь (icunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji1 cyun4
- Yale: yī chyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji1 tsyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: yi1 qun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
い Grade: S |
ぞん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]- to depend on
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "依存 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | いぞんし | izon shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | いぞんし | izon shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | いぞんする | izon suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | いぞんする | izon suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | いぞんすれ | izon sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | いぞんせよ¹ いぞんしろ² |
izon seyo¹ izon shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | いぞんされる | izon sareru | ||
Causative | いぞんさせる いぞんさす |
izon saseru izon sasu | ||
Potential | いぞんできる | izon dekiru | ||
Volitional | いぞんしよう | izon shiyō | ||
Negative | いぞんしない | izon shinai | ||
Negative continuative | いぞんせず | izon sezu | ||
Formal | いぞんします | izon shimasu | ||
Perfective | いぞんした | izon shita | ||
Conjunctive | いぞんして | izon shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | いぞんすれば | izon sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
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依 read as い - Japanese terms spelled with
存 read as ぞん - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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