修飾
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See also: 修 饰
Chinese
[edit]to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate |
adorn; ornaments | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
|||
simp. ( |
饰 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioushìh
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-shih4
- Yale: syōu-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioushyh
- Palladius: сюши (sjuši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 修士 修飾 /修 饰
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sau1 sik1
- Yale: sāu sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: seo1 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-siak
- Tâi-lô: siu-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: siusiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-sek
- Tâi-lô: siu-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: siuseg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]- to decorate; to adorn; to embellish
- to make up; to dress up
- to polish (a piece of writing, etc.); to touch up
- (linguistics) to qualify; to modify
Synonyms
[edit]- (to make up):
- (to polish):
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
しゅう Grade: 5 |
しょく Grade: S |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "修飾 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しゅうしょくし | shūshoku shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しゅうしょくし | shūshoku shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | しゅうしょくする | shūshoku suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | しゅうしょくする | shūshoku suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しゅうしょくすれ | shūshoku sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | しゅうしょくせよ¹ しゅうしょくしろ² |
shūshoku seyo¹ shūshoku shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | しゅうしょくされる | shūshoku sareru | ||
Causative | しゅうしょくさせる しゅうしょくさす |
shūshoku saseru shūshoku sasu | ||
Potential | しゅうしょくできる | shūshoku dekiru | ||
Volitional | しゅうしょくしよう | shūshoku shiyō | ||
Negative | しゅうしょくしない | shūshoku shinai | ||
Negative continuative | しゅうしょくせず | shūshoku sezu | ||
Formal | しゅうしょくします | shūshoku shimasu | ||
Perfective | しゅうしょくした | shūshoku shita | ||
Conjunctive | しゅうしょくして | shūshoku shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | しゅうしょくすれば | shūshoku sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
Noun
[edit]- Hanja form? of 수식 (“adornment, decoration”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Linguistics
- Japanese terms spelled with
修 read as しゅう - Japanese terms spelled with
飾 read as しょく - Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Grammar
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script