倥

倥 U+5025, 倥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5025 ← 値ね [U+5024] CJK Unified Ideographs 倦 → [U+5026]

Translingual

Han character

倥 (Kangxi radical 9, 人ひと+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人ひと十じゅう金きん一いち (OJCM), four-corner 2321₁, composition ⿰亻空そら)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 787
• Dae Jaweon: page 231, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 184, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5025

Chinese

trad.		倥
simp. #		倥

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kōng (kong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kong
    • Wade–Giles: kʻung¹
    • Yale: kūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kong
    • Palladius: кун (kun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hung¹
    • Yale: hūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khuwng

Rime
Character	倥
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲こえ)	溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん)	東ひがし (1)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	苦く紅べに切きり
Baxter	khuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəwŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰuŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倥
Reading #	1/3
No.	4042
Phonetic component	工こう
Rime group	東ひがし
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	空そら
Old Chinese	/*kʰoːŋ/

Definitions

倥

1. Only used in 倥侗 (kōngtóng).

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǒng (kong³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǒng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻung³
    • Yale: kǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koong
    • Palladius: кун (kun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hung²
    • Yale: húng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khuwngX, khuwngH

Rime
Character	倥	倥
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲こえ)	溪けい (29)	溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん)	東ひがし (1)	東ひがし (1)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I	I
Fanqie	康かん董ただし切きり	苦く貢みつぎ切きり
Baxter	khuwngX	khuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuŋX/	/kʰuŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuŋX/	/kʰuŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuŋX/	/kʰuŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəwŋX/	/kʰəwŋH/
Li Rong	/kʰuŋX/	/kʰuŋH/
Wang Li	/kʰuŋX/	/kʰuŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuŋX/	/kʰuŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǒng	kòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung2	hung3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːŋʔ/, /*kʰoːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倥	倥
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	4044	4047
Phonetic component	工こう	工こう
Rime group	東ひがし	東ひがし
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	孔あな	控ひかえ
Old Chinese	/*kʰoːŋʔ/	/*kʰoːŋs/

Definitions

倥

1. Only used in 倥傯／倥偬こうそう (kǒngzǒng).

Japanese

Kanji

倥

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: くう (kū)
• Kan-on: こう (kō)
• Kun: ぬかる (nukaru, 倥る)

Korean

Hanja

倥 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.