咇

咇 U+5487, 咇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5487 ← 咆 [U+5486] CJK Unified Ideographs 咈 → [U+5488]

Translingual

Han character

咇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口くち+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口くち心しん竹ちく (RPH), four-corner 6300₀, composition ⿰口くち必)

1. fragrant

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 184, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3485
• Dae Jaweon: page 403, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 608, character 13
• Unihan data for U+5487

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (必) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
泌	*mpriɡs, *priɡ, *bliɡ
秘ひ	*mpriɡs
毖	*priɡs
閟	*priɡs
柲	*priɡs, *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ
鉍	*priɡs, *priɡ
邲	*priɡs, *bliɡ, *briɡ
覕	*pliŋs, *mbliːɡ
咇	*bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ
苾	*bliːɡ, *bliɡ
馝	*bliːɡ, *bliɡ
飶	*bliːɡ, *bliɡ
鴓	*mbliːɡ
鮅	*pliɡ, *bliɡ
必	*pliɡ
珌	*pliɡ
佖	*bliɡ, *briɡ
駜	*bliɡ, *briɡ
怭	*bliɡ
妼	*bliɡ
宓	*mriɡ, *mliɡ
樒しきみ	*mriɡ
密ひそか	*mriɡ
蔤	*mriɡ
滵	*mriɡ
蜜みつ	*mliɡ
謐	*mliɡ
榓	*mliɡ
淧	*mliɡ
瑟	*smriɡ, *smriɡ
璱	*sriɡ
飋	*sriɡ
虙	*blɯɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bié (bie²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bit¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bié
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bié
    • Wade–Giles: pieh²
    • Yale: byé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bye
    • Palladius: бе (be)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bit¹
    • Yale: bīt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bit⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: bid¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːt̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjit, pit, bet

Rime
Character	咇	咇	咇
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲こえ)	並なみ (3)	幫 (1)	並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん)	質しつ (48)	質しつ (49)	屑くず (87)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III	IV
Fanqie	毗必切きり	鄙ひな密ひそか切きり	蒲がま結ゆい切きり
Baxter	bjit	pit	bet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biɪt̚/	/pˠiɪt̚/	/bet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bit̚/	/pᵚit̚/	/bet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bjet̚/	/piet̚/	/bɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bit̚/	/pjit̚/	/bɛt̚/
Li Rong	/biĕt̚/	/pjĕt̚/	/bet̚/
Wang Li	/bĭĕt̚/	/pĭĕt̚/	/biet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ĕt̚/	/pi̯ĕt̚/	/bʱiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bí	bi	bié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bat6	bat1	bit6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bliːɡ/, /*priɡ/, /*bliɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咇	咇	咇
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	560	573	584
Phonetic component	必	必	必
Rime group	質しつ	質しつ	質しつ
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	蹩	筆ふで	邲
Old Chinese	/*bliːɡ/	/*priɡ/	/*bliɡ/

Definitions

咇

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 咇咇

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bit¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bit¹
    • Yale: bīt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bit⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: bid¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːt̚⁵/

Definitions

咇

1. (Cantonese) to squeeze out of a gap or hole; to squirt

   咇尿にょう [Cantonese]  ―  bit¹ niu⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  to squirt urine

   咇屎 [Cantonese]  ―  bit¹ si² [Jyutping]  ―  to eject faeces

2. (Cantonese) beep

   請你喺「咇」一いち聲こえ後のち留とめ低ひく口くち信しん [Cantonese, trad.]
   请你喺「咇」一いち声こえ后きさき留とめ低ひく口くち信しん [Cantonese, simp.]

   ceng² nei⁵ hai² “bit¹” jat¹ seng¹ hau⁶ lau⁴ dai¹ hau² seon³ [Jyutping]

   Please leave your message after the beep

Etymology 3

From English beat (“route patrolled by a police officer or a guard”).

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bit¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bit¹
    • Yale: bīt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bit⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: bid¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːt̚⁵/

Definitions

咇

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) beat; patrol (by police officers)

Compounds

• 行くだり咇
• 行くだり孖咇

 

Etymology 4

From English beat (“pulse; rhythm”).

Alternative forms

• beat

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bit¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bit¹
    • Yale: bīt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bit⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: bid¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːt̚⁵/

Definitions

咇

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, music) beat; rhythm

   甩beat [Cantonese]  ―  lat¹ bit¹ [Jyutping]  ―  to be out of sync with the rhythm

References

• English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese

Japanese

Kanji

咇

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): へつ (hetsu)、べち (bechi)、ひつ (hitsu)、ひち (hichi)、ひ (hi)、び (bi)

Korean

Hanja

咇 • (pil) (hangeul 필, revised pil, McCune–Reischauer p'il)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.