毗

See also: 毘

毗 U+6BD7, 毗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BD7 ← 毖 [U+6BD6] CJK Unified Ideographs 毘 → [U+6BD8]

Translingual

Han character

毗 (Kangxi radical 81, 比ひ+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田た心心こころごころ (WPP), four-corner 6101₀, composition ⿰田た比ひ)

1. help, assist
2. connect, adjoin

Synonyms

• 毘

Derived characters

• 𦳈, 𥯡, 𣬖, 𧔆, 𧖈, 𧖎, 𭻲, 𪽥, 𭻽

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 591, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16752
• Dae Jaweon: page 983, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1417, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6BD7

Chinese

trad.		毗
simp. #		毗
alternative forms		毘／毗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (比ひ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
梐	*piː, *biːʔ
狴	*piː
悂	*piː, *pʰi
螕	*piː
鎞	*piː
蓖	*piː
篦へら	*piː, *bis
批	*pʰiː
砒	*pʰiː
鈚	*pʰiː, *bi
磇	*pʰiː
媲	*pʰiːs
笓	*biː
膍	*biː, *bi
陛	*biːʔ
仳	*pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ
吡	*pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ
紕	*be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ
比ひ	*piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ
妣	*piʔ, *pis
秕しいな	*piʔ
沘	*piʔ, *bi
枇	*piʔ, *bi, *bis
粊	*pris
庇ひさし	*pis
屁へ	*pʰis
琵	*bi
毗	*bi
貔	*bi
豼	*bi
蚍	*bi
芘	*bi, *bis
肶	*bi
魮	*bi
阰	*bi
坒	*bis, *biɡ
玭	*bin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *bi) : semantic 囟 + phonetic 比ひ (OC *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pí (pi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pei⁴ / bei²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pî / pí

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pí
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pí
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi²
    • Yale: pí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pei⁴ / bei²
    • Yale: pèih / béi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pei⁴ / bei²
    • Guangdong Romanization: péi⁴ / béi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯²¹/, /pei̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî
    • Tâi-lô: pî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pii
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pi²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pí
    • Tâi-lô: pí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pie
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pi⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjij

Rime
Character	毗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん)	脂あぶら (15)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	房ぼう脂あぶら切きり
Baxter	bjij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/bi/
Shao Rongfen	/bjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bi/
Li Rong	/bi/
Wang Li	/bi/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pei4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ij/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bi/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	毗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pí
Middle Chinese	‹ bjij ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ij/
English	assist; boastful
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	毗
Reading #	1/1
No.	526
Phonetic component	比ひ
Rime group	脂あぶら
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𣬈
Old Chinese	/*bi/
Notes	右みぎ囟隸化か變へん田た

Definitions

毗

1. Used in transcription.

Compounds

• 夸毗
• 毗佐
• 毗倚
• 毗婆尸しかばね佛ほとけ
• 毗尼日用にちよう
• 毗益
• 毗盧遮那るしゃな／毗卢遮那な
• 毗舍婆ばば佛ほとけ
• 毗連／毗连 (pílián)
• 毗鄰／毗邻 (pílín)
• 毗陵
• 茶ちゃ毗 (túpí)
• 荼毗 (túpí)
• 迦毗羅ら衛まもる／迦毗罗卫 (Jiāpíluówèi)
• 阿おもね毗曇／阿おもね毗昙 (Āpítán)
• 阿おもね毗達磨だるま／阿おもね毗达磨すり

 

References

• “毗”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

毗

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. help
2. assist
3. connect
4. adjoin

Readings

• On (unclassified): ひ (hi)、び (bi)
• Kun: たすける (tasukeru)

Korean

Hanja

毗 (eum 비 (bi))

1. help, assist
2. connect, adjoin

Vietnamese

Han character

毗: Hán Nôm readings: tì

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation