悄然
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Chinese
[edit]quiet; sad | so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
悄 | ||
simp. #( |
悄 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎorán
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao3-jan2
- Yale: chyǎu-rán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheauran
- Palladius: цяожань (cjaožanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ciu2 jin4
- Yale: chíu yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu2 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu2 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciao2 riang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiáu jiâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiau⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
Adverb
[edit]Adjective
[edit]- (literary) distressed; laden with grief; sad
Synonyms
[edit]京 京 (jīngjīng) (literary)傷心 /伤心 (shāngxīn)傷 悲/伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)傷 感 /伤感 (shānggǎn)傷 懷 /伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)傷 痛 /伤痛 (shāngtòng)傷 神 /伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)刺 心 (cìxīn)哀傷 /哀 伤 (āishāng)哀切 (āiqiè)哀 怨 (āiyuàn)哀 悽/哀 凄 (āiqī)哀 慟/哀 恸 (āitòng)哀 戚 (āiqī) (literary)哀 痛 (āitòng)哀 苦 (āikǔ)心 酸 (xīnsuān)- 怛傷/怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
情 傷 /情 伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)- 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲傷 /悲伤 (bēishāng)- 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)- 悲悽/悲凄 (bēiqī)
- 悽惶/
凄 惶 (qīhuáng) (literary) - 悱惻/悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悽愴 /凄 怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)悲愴 /悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)- 悲慟/悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲慘 /悲惨 (bēicǎn)- 悽戚/
凄 戚 (qīqī) (literary) - 悲戚 (bēiqī)
- 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
- 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
- 悲涼/悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)- 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
感傷 /感 伤 (gǎnshāng)- 愀愴/愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
- 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
- 惻然/恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
- 愴然/怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘 /惨 (cǎn)憂 傷 /忧伤 (yōushāng)慘 悽/惨 凄 (cǎnqī)憂愁 /忧愁 (yōuchóu)憂 戚/忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)慘 淡 /惨 淡 (cǎndàn)- 憯懍/憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
- 懤懤/㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
- 沉痛 (chéntòng)
- 淒切/
凄 切 (qīqiè) - 淒惻/
凄 恻 (qīcè) (literary) - 淒慘/
凄惨 (qīcǎn) - 淒楚/
凄 楚 (qīchǔ) - 淒涼/
凄 凉 (qīliáng) - 淒然/
凄 然 (qīrán) (literary) 痛心 (tòngxīn)艱苦 心 /艰苦心 (Hokkien)蒼 涼 /苍凉 (cāngliáng)酸 心 (suānxīn)難 受/难受 (nánshòu)難 過 /难过 (nánguò)青 凊 (Hokkien)黯然 (ànrán)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
悄 | |
しょう Hyōgai |
ぜん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]悄
Inflection
[edit]Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis ( |
せうぜんたら | seuzentara | ||
Continuative ( |
せうぜんと せうぜんたり |
seuzento seuzentari | ||
Terminal ( |
せうぜんたり | seuzentari | ||
Attributive ( |
せうぜんたる | seuzentaru | ||
Realis ( |
せうぜんたれ | seuzentare | ||
Imperative ( |
せうぜんたれ | seuzentare | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | せうぜんたらず | seuzentarazu | ||
Contrasting conjunction | せうぜんたれど | seuzentaredo | ||
Causal conjunction | せうぜんたれば | seuzentareba | ||
Conditional conjunction | せうぜんたらば | seuzentaraba | ||
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | せうぜんたりき | seuzentariki | ||
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | せうぜんたりけり | seuzentarikeri | ||
Adverbial | せうぜんと | seuzento | ||
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 悄
- Chinese terms spelled with
然 - Chinese literary terms
- zh:Emotions
- Japanese terms spelled with 悄 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with
然 read as ぜん - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese たり-tari adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji