淒然

Chinese

		intense cold; mournful	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (淒然/悽然)		淒/悽	然しか
simp. (凄すご然しか)		凄すご	然しか
alternative forms		凄すご然しか

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīrán

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄖㄢˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīrán
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄖㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cirán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi¹-jan²
    • Yale: chī-rán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiran
    • Palladius: цижань (cižanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/

Adjective

淒然

1. (literary) sad; mournful; distressed

Synonyms

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• 京きょう京きょう (jīngjīng) (literary)
• 傷心しょうしん／伤心 (shāngxīn)
• 傷きず悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
• 傷きず感かん／伤感 (shānggǎn)
• 傷きず懷ふところ／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
• 傷きず痛つう／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
• 傷きず神しん／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
• 刺とげ心こころ (cìxīn)
• 哀傷あいしょう／哀あい伤 (āishāng)
• 哀切あいせつ (āiqiè)
• 哀あい怨 (āiyuàn)
• 哀あい悽／哀あい凄すご (āiqī)
• 哀あい慟／哀あい恸 (āitòng)
• 哀あい戚 (āiqī) (literary)
• 哀あい痛つう (āitòng)
• 心こころ酸さん (xīnsuān)
• 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
• 悄然しょうぜん (qiǎorán) (literary)
• 情じょう傷きず／情じょう伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
• 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
• 悲傷ひしょう／悲伤 (bēishāng)
• 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
• 悲哀ひあい (bēi'āi)
• 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
• 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
• 悽惶／凄すご惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
• 悲愴ひそう／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
• 悽愴せいそう／凄すご怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
• 悲慘ひさん／悲惨ひさん (bēicǎn)
• 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
• 悽戚／凄すご戚 (qīqī) (literary)
• 悲戚 (bēiqī)
• 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
• 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
• 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
• 悲痛ひつう (bēitòng)
• 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
• 感傷かんしょう／感かん伤 (gǎnshāng)
• 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
• 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
• 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
• 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
• 慘むご／惨むご (cǎn)
• 憂ゆう傷きず／忧伤 (yōushāng)
• 慘むご悽／惨むご凄すご (cǎnqī)
• 憂愁ゆうしゅう／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
• 憂ゆう戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
• 慘むご淡あわ／惨むご淡あわ (cǎndàn)
• 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
• 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
• 沉痛 (chéntòng)
• 淒切／凄すご切せつ (qīqiè)
• 淒惻／凄すご恻 (qīcè) (literary)
• 淒慘／凄惨せいさん (qīcǎn)
• 淒楚／凄すご楚すわえ (qīchǔ)
• 淒涼／凄すご凉 (qīliáng)
• 痛心つうしん (tòngxīn)
• 艱苦かんく心こころ／艰苦心こころ (Hokkien)
• 蒼あおい涼すずか／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
• 酸さん心こころ (suānxīn)
• 難なん受／难受 (nánshòu)
• 難なん過か／难过 (nánguò)
• 青あお凊 (Hokkien)
• 黯然あんぜん (ànrán)