柅

柅 U+67C5, 柅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67C5 ← 柄え [U+67C4] CJK Unified Ideographs 柆 → [U+67C6]

Translingual

Han character

柅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木き+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木き尸しかばね心こころ (DSP), four-corner 4791₁, composition ⿰木き尼あま)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 518, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14605
• Dae Jaweon: page 906, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1189, character 9
• Unihan data for U+67C5

Chinese

trad.		柅
simp. #		柅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 柅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (尼あま) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
泥どろ	*niːl, *niːls
屔	*niːl
苨	*niːlʔ
坭	*niːlʔ
迡	*niːls
埿	*braːms, *niːl, *niːls
旎	*nilʔ
狔	*nilʔ
抳	*nilʔ
尼あま	*nil
呢	*nil
怩	*nil
柅	*nil, *nilʔ
蚭	*nil
跜	*nil
秜	*nil
痆	*rniːd
昵	*niɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǐ (ni³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nei⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǐ
    • Wade–Giles: ni³
    • Yale: nǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii
    • Palladius: ни (ni)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: nei⁵
    • Yale: néih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nei⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: néi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nei̯¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: nrij, nrijX

Rime
Character	柅	柅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	娘むすめ (12)	娘むすめ (12)
Final (韻いん)	脂あぶら (17)	脂あぶら (17)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	女おんな夷えびす切きり	女おんな履くつ切きり
Baxter	nrij	nrijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiɪ/	/ɳˠiɪX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚi/	/ɳᵚiX/
Shao Rongfen	/niɪ/	/niɪX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳji/	/ɳjiX/
Li Rong	/nji/	/njiX/
Wang Li	/ni/	/niX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni/	/niX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ní	nǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nei4	nei5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*n<r>[ə]rʔ/, /*n<r>[ə]rʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*nil/, /*nilʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	柅	柅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nǐ	nǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ nrijX ›	‹ nrijH ›
Old Chinese	/*n<r>[ə]rʔ/	/*n<r>[ə]rʔ-s/
English	a stopper for carriages	a stopper for carriages
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	柅	柅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9431	9435
Phonetic component	尼あま	尼あま
Rime group	脂あぶら	脂あぶら
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	尼あま	柅
Old Chinese	/*nil/	/*nilʔ/

Definitions

柅

1. (obsolete) a kind of tree
2. (obsolete) block of wood placed under the wheels of a carriage to stop it from moving
3. (archaic) to stop; to block; to obstruct
4. Used in 柅柅 (“flourishing; lush”).

Compounds

• 柅杜
• 柅柅
• 椅柅

 

Japanese

Kanji

柅

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): じ (ji)、に (ni)

Korean

Hanja

柅 (eum 니 (ni), word-initial (South Korea) 이 (i))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.