棷

棷 U+68F7, 棷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68F7 ← 棶 [U+68F6] CJK Unified Ideographs 棸 → [U+68F8]

Translingual

Han character

棷 (Kangxi radical 75, 木き+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木き尸しかばね十じゅう水みず (DSJE), four-corner 4794₀, composition ⿰木き取と)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 535, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14990
• Dae Jaweon: page 922, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1224, character 7
• Unihan data for U+68F7

Chinese

trad.		棷
simp. #		棷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 棷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (取と) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
陬	*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷	*ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫	*ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅	*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣おもむき	*sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取と	*sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫	*zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸	*rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹	*ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰	*ʔsru
齱	*ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆	*ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃	*ʔsru
黀	*ʔsru
驟	*zrus
最さい	*zloːds
襊	*sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞	*zoːds
嘬	*sʰroːds
諏	*ʔslo
娵	*ʔslo
娶めと	*sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚	*zloʔ, *zlos
埾	*zlos
藂	*zloːŋ
叢くさむら	*zloːŋ
繓	*ʔsoːd
撮つまみ	*ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zōu, sǒu (zou¹, sou³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄡ, ㄙㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sau² / zau¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zou
    • Wade–Giles: tsou¹
    • Yale: dzōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzou
    • Palladius: цзоу (czou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǒu
    • Wade–Giles: sou³
    • Yale: sǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soou
    • Palladius: соу (sou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /soʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sau² / zau¹
    • Yale: sáu / jāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sau² / dzau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: seo² / zeo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³⁵/, /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrjuw, tsuw, suwX, tshuwX

Rime
Character	棷	棷	棷	棷
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲こえ)	莊そう (18)	精せい (13)	心しん (16)	清きよし (14)
Final (韻いん)	尤ゆう (136)	侯ほう (137)	侯ほう (137)	侯ほう (137)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	I	I	I
Fanqie	側がわ鳩ばと切きり	子こ侯ほう切きり	蘇そ后きさき切きり	蒼あおい苟切きり
Baxter	tsrjuw	tsuw	suwX	tshuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨu/	/t͡səu/	/səuX/	/t͡sʰəuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂiu/	/t͡səu/	/səuX/	/t͡sʰəuX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiəu/	/t͡səu/	/səuX/	/t͡sʰəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂuw/	/t͡səw/	/səwX/	/t͡sʰəwX/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiu/	/t͡su/	/suX/	/t͡sʰuX/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭəu/	/t͡səu/	/səuX/	/t͡sʰəuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯ə̯u/	/t͡sə̯u/	/sə̯uX/	/t͡sʰə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōu	zōu	sǒu	cǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau1	zau1	sau2	cau2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloː/, /*sʰloːʔ/, /*sloːʔ/, /*ʔsru/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棷	棷	棷	棷
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	10622	10627	10630	10639
Phonetic component	取と	取と	取と	取と
Rime group	侯ほう	侯ほう	侯ほう	幽かそけ
Rime subdivision	0	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	𣠏		叜	鄒
Old Chinese	/*ʔsloː/	/*sʰloːʔ/	/*sloːʔ/	/*ʔsru/

Definitions

棷

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