止 める
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See also: 止 まる
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
と Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
Pronunciation[edit]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "
止 める"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal ( Attributive ( |
とめる | [tòmérú] | |
Imperative ( |
とめろ | [tòméró] | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | とめられる | [tòmérárérú] | |
Causative | とめさせる | [tòmésásérú] | |
Potential | とめられる | [tòmérárérú] | |
Volitional | とめよー | [tòméyóꜜò] | |
Negative | とめない | [tòménáí] | |
Negative perfective | とめなかった | [tòménáꜜkàttà] | |
Formal | とめます | [tòmémáꜜsù] | |
Perfective | とめた | [tòmétá] | |
Conjunctive | とめて | [tòmété] | |
Hypothetical conditional | とめれば | [tòméréꜜbà] |
Verb[edit]
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | |
mediopassive |
- to stop
- to focus on
- to bear in mind
- to set in place
- to park
- (calligraphy) to write as a thrown stroke to the bottom right (㇔)
- Coordinate term:
払 う
- Coordinate term:
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "止 める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | とめ | tome | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | とめ | tome | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | とめる | tomeru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | とめる | tomeru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | とめれ | tomere | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | とめよ¹ とめろ² |
tomeyo¹ tomero² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | とめられる | tomerareru | ||
Causative | とめさせる とめさす |
tomesaseru tomesasu | ||
Potential | とめられる とめれる³ |
tomerareru tomereru³ | ||
Volitional | とめよう | tomeyō | ||
Negative | とめない とめぬ とめん |
tomenai tomenu tomen | ||
Negative continuative | とめず | tomezu | ||
Formal | とめます | tomemasu | ||
Perfective | とめた | tometa | ||
Conjunctive | とめて | tomete | ||
Hypothetical conditional | とめれば | tomereba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
や Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yamu. Cognate with Okinawan
Pronunciation[edit]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "
止 める"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal ( Attributive ( |
やめる | [yàmérú] | |
Imperative ( |
やめろ | [yàméró] | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | やめられる | [yàmérárérú] | |
Causative | やめさせる | [yàmésásérú] | |
Potential | やめられる | [yàmérárérú] | |
Volitional | やめよー | [yàméyóꜜò] | |
Negative | やめない | [yàménáí] | |
Negative perfective | やめなかった | [yàménáꜜkàttà] | |
Formal | やめます | [yàmémáꜜsù] | |
Perfective | やめた | [yàmétá] | |
Conjunctive | やめて | [yàmété] | |
Hypothetical conditional | やめれば | [yàméréꜜbà] |
Verb[edit]
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | |
mediopassive |
- to stop, to terminate, to cease, to discontinue, to quit
- to abolish, to do away with
Usage notes[edit]
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "止 める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | やめ | yame | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | やめ | yame | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | やめる | yameru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | やめる | yameru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | やめれ | yamere | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | やめよ¹ やめろ² |
yameyo¹ yamero² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | やめられる | yamerareru | ||
Causative | やめさせる やめさす |
yamesaseru yamesasu | ||
Potential | やめられる やめれる³ |
yamerareru yamereru³ | ||
Volitional | やめよう | yameyō | ||
Negative | やめない やめぬ やめん |
yamenai yamenu yamen | ||
Negative continuative | やめず | yamezu | ||
Formal | やめます | yamemasu | ||
Perfective | やめた | yameta | ||
Conjunctive | やめて | yamete | ||
Hypothetical conditional | やめれば | yamereba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
- (antonym(s) of “terminate”):
続 ける (tsuzukeru, “continue”);全 うする (mattō suru, “complete”) - (antonym(s) of “abolish”):
作 る (tsukuru),設 ける (mōkeru) (establish)
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | |
mediopassive |
- Alternative form of
留 める
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "止 める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | とどめ | todome | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | とどめ | todome | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | とどめる | todomeru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | とどめる | todomeru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | とどめれ | todomere | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | とどめよ¹ とどめろ² |
todomeyo¹ todomero² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | とどめられる | todomerareru | ||
Causative | とどめさせる とどめさす |
todomesaseru todomesasu | ||
Potential | とどめられる とどめれる³ |
todomerareru todomereru³ | ||
Volitional | とどめよう | todomeyō | ||
Negative | とどめない とどめぬ とどめん |
todomenai todomenu todomen | ||
Negative continuative | とどめず | todomezu | ||
Formal | とどめます | todomemasu | ||
Perfective | とどめた | todometa | ||
Conjunctive | とどめて | todomete | ||
Hypothetical conditional | とどめれば | todomereba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with
止 read as と - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Calligraphy
- Japanese terms spelled with
止 read as や - Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic