瞿

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瞿 U+77BF, 瞿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77BF
← 瞾
[U+77BE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 矀 →
[U+77C0]

Translingual

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Han character

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瞿 (Kangxi radical 109, 目め+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山がっさん人じん土ど (BUOG), four-corner 66214, composition ⿱䀠隹ふるとり)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 819, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23747
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1231, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2517, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+77BF

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 瞿

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (瞿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
瞿 *kʷas, *ɡʷa
衢 *ɡʷa
氍 *ɡʷa
癯 *ɡʷa
蠷 *ɡʷa
臞 *ɡʷa, *ɡʷas
欋 *ɡʷa
鸜 *ɡʷa
灈 *ɡʷa
躣 *ɡʷa
忂 *ɡʷa
戵 *ɡʷa
鑺 *ɡʷa
懼 *ɡʷas

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kʷas, *ɡʷa) : phonetic 䀠 (, “eyes”) + semantic 隹ふるとり (“bird”).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 瞿
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 見み (28)
Final (韻いん) 虞おそれ (24)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 九きゅう遇ぐう切きり
Baxter kjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kioH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kuə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/kioH/
Wang
Li 		/kĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ki̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		geoi3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瞿
Reading # 1/2
No. 7137
Phonetic
component 		瞿
Rime
group 		魚さかな
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		屨
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷas/
Notes 䀠分ぶん化か字じ

Definitions

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瞿

  1. (literary) shocked; scared; panic-stricken

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 瞿
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 群ぐん (30)
Final (韻いん) 虞おそれ (24)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 其俱切きり
Baxter gju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡio/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/guə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ɡio/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/gi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		keoi4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瞿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gju ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a/
English a kind of lance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瞿
Reading # 2/2
No. 7138
Phonetic
component 		瞿
Rime
group 		魚さかな
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		衢
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡʷa/
Notes 見み書しょ

Definitions

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瞿

  1. (historical) halberd-like weapon
  2. Used in 瞿麥なでしこ／瞿麦なでしこ.
  3. a surname
    瞿秋あき白しろ  ―  Qú Qiūbái  ―  Qu Qiubai

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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瞿

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: く (ku)、ぐ (gu)
  • Kan-on: く (ku)
  • Kun: みる (miru)、おそれる (osoreru)

Korean

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Hanja

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瞿 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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瞿: Hán Nôm readings: cò, cù, cồ

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