瞿

瞿 U+77BF, 瞿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77BF ← 瞾 [U+77BE] CJK Unified Ideographs 矀 → [U+77C0]

Translingual

Han character

瞿 (Kangxi radical 109, 目め+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山がっさん人じん土ど (BUOG), four-corner 6621₄, composition ⿱䀠隹ふるとり)

Derived characters

• 懼 衢

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 819, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23747
• Dae Jaweon: page 1231, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2517, character 2
• Unihan data for U+77BF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瞿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (瞿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
瞿	*kʷas, *ɡʷa
衢	*ɡʷa
氍	*ɡʷa
癯	*ɡʷa
蠷	*ɡʷa
臞	*ɡʷa, *ɡʷas
欋	*ɡʷa
鸜	*ɡʷa
灈	*ɡʷa
躣	*ɡʷa
忂	*ɡʷa
戵	*ɡʷa
鑺	*ɡʷa
懼	*ɡʷas

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kʷas, *ɡʷa) : phonetic 䀠 (, “eyes”) + semantic 隹ふるとり (“bird”).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jù, qú (ju⁴, qu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ, ㄑㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi³ / geoi⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kù

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
    • Wade–Giles: chü⁴
    • Yale: jyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qú
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü²
    • Yale: chyú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
    • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: geoi³ / geoi⁶
    • Yale: geui / geuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: goey³ / goey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gêu³ / gêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯³³/, /kɵy̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù
    • Tâi-lô: kù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kux
    • IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjuH

Rime
Character	瞿
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	虞おそれ (24)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	九きゅう遇ぐう切きり
Baxter	kjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/kioH/
Shao Rongfen	/kioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuə̆H/
Li Rong	/kioH/
Wang Li	/kĭuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷas/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞿
Reading #	1/2
No.	7137
Phonetic component	瞿
Rime group	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	屨
Old Chinese	/*kʷas/
Notes	䀠分ぶん化か字じ

Definitions

瞿

1. (literary) shocked; scared; panic-stricken

Compounds

• 瞿然
• 瞿瞿

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qú, qū (qu², qu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˊ, ㄑㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kû / kî / khû / khî

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qú
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü²
    • Yale: chyú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
    • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qū
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü¹
    • Yale: chyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
    • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: keoi⁴
    • Yale: kèuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kû
    • Tâi-lô: kû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kuu
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku²³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /ku²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
    • Tâi-lô: kî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kii
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khû
    • Tâi-lô: khû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: quu
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu²³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /kʰu²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khî
    • Tâi-lô: khî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qii
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: gju

Rime
Character	瞿
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	群ぐん (30)
Final (韻いん)	虞おそれ (24)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	其俱切きり
Baxter	gju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡio/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guə̆/
Li Rong	/ɡio/
Wang Li	/ɡĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	keoi4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瞿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qú
Middle Chinese	‹ gju ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a/
English	a kind of lance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞿
Reading #	2/2
No.	7138
Phonetic component	瞿
Rime group	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	衢
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷa/
Notes	見み書しょ

Definitions

瞿

1. (historical) halberd-like weapon
2. Used in 瞿麥なでしこ／瞿麦なでしこ.
3. a surname

   瞿秋あき白しろ  ―  Qú Qiūbái  ―  Qu Qiubai

Compounds

• 瞿塘峽かい／瞿塘峡かい
• 瞿家灣わん／瞿家湾わん (Qújiāwān)
• 瞿曇／瞿昙 (Qútán)
• 瞿麥なでしこ／瞿麦なでしこ

 

Japanese

Kanji

瞿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: く (ku); ぐ (gu)
• Kan-on: く (ku)
• Kun: みる (miru); おそれる (osoreru)

Korean

Hanja

瞿 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

瞿: Hán Nôm readings: cò, cù, cồ

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