落下
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Chinese
[edit]to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
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trad. ( |
落 | ||
simp. #( |
落 | ||
anagram |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luòsià
- Wade–Giles: lo4-hsia4
- Yale: lwò-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohshiah
- Palladius: лося (losja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lok6 haa6
- Yale: lohk hah
- Cantonese Pinyin: lok9 haa6
- Guangdong Romanization: log6 ha6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːk̚² haː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lau-hâ
- Hakka Romanization System: lau ha´
- Hagfa Pinyim: lau4 ha1
- Sinological IPA: /lau̯⁵⁵ ha²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Verb
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
落 | |
らく > らっ Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) らっか [ràkká] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) らっか [ráꜜkkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɾa̠k̚ka̠]
Noun
[edit]- falling, a fall
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]落
- to fall
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "落下 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | らっかし | rakka shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | らっかし | rakka shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | らっかする | rakka suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | らっかする | rakka suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | らっかすれ | rakka sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | らっかせよ¹ らっかしろ² |
rakka seyo¹ rakka shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | らっかされる | rakka sareru | ||
Causative | らっかさせる らっかさす |
rakka saseru rakka sasu | ||
Potential | らっかできる | rakka dekiru | ||
Volitional | らっかしよう | rakka shiyō | ||
Negative | らっかしない | rakka shinai | ||
Negative continuative | らっかせず | rakka sezu | ||
Formal | らっかします | rakka shimasu | ||
Perfective | らっかした | rakka shita | ||
Conjunctive | らっかして | rakka shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | らっかすれば | rakka sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN - ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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落 |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 落 read as らく
- Japanese terms spelled with
下 read as か - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script