裕ひろし

See also: 袷あわせ

裕ひろし U+88D5, 裕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D5 ← 裔 [U+88D4] CJK Unified Ideographs 裖 → [U+88D6]

Translingual

Han character

裕ひろし (Kangxi radical 145, 衣ころも+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中金なかがね人口じんこう (LCOR), four-corner 3826₈, composition ⿰衤谷たに)

1. abundant, rich, plentiful

See also

• 袷あわせ

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34305
• Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3094, character 13
• Unihan data for U+88D5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		裕ひろし

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 裕ひろし
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (谷たに) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
螸	*lo
裕ひろし	*loɡs
容よう	*loŋ
溶	*loŋ, *loŋʔ
鎔	*loŋ
蓉	*loŋ
傛	*loŋ, *loŋʔ
褣	*loŋ
搈	*loŋ
瑢	*loŋ
嵱	*loŋ
熔	*loŋ
榕よう	*loŋ
塎	*loŋʔ
谷たに	*ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
唂	*kloːɡ
焀	*ɡloːɡ
俗ぞく	*ljoɡ
欲よく	*loɡ
浴よく	*loɡ
鵒	*loɡ
峪	*ɦkloːɡ
鋊	*loɡ
輍	*loɡ
慾よく	*loɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *loɡs) and ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : phonetic 谷たに (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ, “hole, gap”) + semantic 衣ころも (“clothes”) — some space between one's clothes, representing comfort and leeway.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ū / jī / lū / jū

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ru⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyu⁶
    • Yale: yuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
    • Tâi-lô: ū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: u
    • IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
    • Tâi-lô: jī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ji
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
    • Tâi-lô: lū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jū
    • Tâi-lô: jū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ju
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu²²/

Note:

• ū/jī - literary;
• lū/jū - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ru⁶
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jŭ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zu³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: yuH

Rime
Character	裕ひろし
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	以 (36)
Final (韻いん)	虞おそれ (24)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	羊ひつじ戍切きり
Baxter	yuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/jioH/
Shao Rongfen	/ioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juə̆H/
Li Rong	/ioH/
Wang Li	/jĭuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*loɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裕ひろし
Reading #	1/1
No.	4283
Phonetic component	谷たに
Rime group	竇
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	裕ひろし
Old Chinese	/*loɡs/

Definitions

裕ひろし

1. abundant; rich; plentiful
2. to enrich

Compounds

• 優ゆう裕ひろし／优裕 (yōuyù)
• 光ひかり前ぜん裕ひろし後ご／光ひかり前ぜん裕ひろし后きさき
• 充たかし裕ひろし (chōngyù)
• 光ひかり裕ひろし
• 垂たれ裕ひろし後ご昆こん／垂たれ裕ひろし后きさき昆こん
• 富裕ふゆう (fùyù)
• 寬ひろし裕ひろし／宽裕 (kuānyù)
• 應おう付づけ裕ひろし如／应付裕ひろし如
• 節用せつよう裕ひろし民みん／节用裕ひろし民みん
• 綽有餘裕よゆう／绰有余裕よゆう
• 綽綽しゃくしゃく有ゆう裕ひろし／绰绰有ゆう裕ひろし
• 裕ひろし固かた (yùgù)
• 裕ひろし固かた族ぞく (Yùgùzú)
• 裕ひろし國こく／裕ひろし国こく
• 裕ひろし如 (yùrú)
• 裕ひろし裕ひろし
• 豐ゆたか裕ひろし／丰裕 (fēngyù)
• 餘裕よゆう／余裕よゆう (yúyù)

 

Japanese

Kanji

裕ひろし

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. abundant, rich
2. fertile

Readings

• Go-on: ゆ (yu)
• Kan-on: ゆ (yu)
• Kan’yō-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)
• Kun: ゆたか (yutaka, 裕ひろしか); ゆたげ (yutage, 裕ひろしげ); ひろい (hiroi, 裕ひろしい)
• Nanori: すけ (suke); ひろ (hiro); まさ (masa); みち (michi); やす (yasu)

Compounds

Compounds

• 裕ひろし(ゆう)然しか(ぜん) (yūzen)
• 裕ひろし(ゆう)度ど(ど) (yūdo)
• 裕ひろし(ゆう)富とみ(ふ) (yūfu)
• 裕ひろし(ゆう)福ぶく(ふく) (yūfuku)
• 寛ひろし(かん)裕ひろし(ゆう) (kan'yū)
• 富とみ(ふ)裕ひろし(ゆう) (fuyū)
• 豊ゆたか(ほう)裕ひろし(ゆう) (hōyū)
• 余よ(よ)裕ひろし(ゆう) (yoyū)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
裕ひろし
ゆたか Grade: S
kun’yomi

Nominalization of 豊ゆたか (yutaka, “abundant, plentiful”).

Proper noun

裕ひろし(ゆたか) • (Yutaka) 

1. a male or female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
裕ひろし
ひろし Grade: S
kun’yomi

Nominalization of classical adjective 広ひろし (hiroshi), modern 広ひろい (hiroi, “vast, wide”).

Proper noun

裕ひろし(ひろし) • (Hiroshi) 

1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

裕ひろし • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

1. enough, sufficient, ample, plenty

Vietnamese

Han character

裕ひろし: Hán Việt readings: dụ, dủ, dũ
裕ひろし: Nôm readings: dụ

1. chữ Hán form of dụ (“abundant; plentiful”).