贅ぜい

See also: 赘

贅ぜい U+8D05, 贅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D05 ← 贄にえ [U+8D04] CJK Unified Ideographs 贆 → [U+8D06]

Translingual

Han character

贅ぜい (Kangxi radical 154, 貝かい+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土ど大月山おおつきやま金きん (GKBUC), four-corner 4880₆, composition ⿱敖貝かい)

Descendants

• 赘

Derived characters

• 嚽

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 47
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36908
• Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 37
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3653, character 14
• Unihan data for U+8D05

Chinese

trad.		贅ぜい
simp.		赘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 贅ぜい
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (出で) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
聉	*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅ぜい	*kljods
祟たたり	*sqʰluds
出で	*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁	*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪	*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀	*ŋr'uːd
袦	*ŋr'oːd
咄	*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮	*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙つたな	*kljod
炪	*kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘ほ	*ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯	*l'uːd
啒	*kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈	*kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟くつ	*kʰluːd
泏	*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀ほり	*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐	*kʰluːd
窋	*ʔl'ud
絀	*ʔl'ud
黜	*l̥ʰud
屈こごめ	*klud, *kʰlud
趉	*klud
鶌	*klud
詘	*kʰlud
倔	*ɡlud
崛	*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 敖 (“ramble; travel”) + 貝かい (“money”) – "money that goes away and ought to be taken back" – originally meaning a kind of collateral, or pawn. 贅ぜい later was borrowed for sound to signify "belonging; attachment; linking", which is closer to the modern meaning of "superfluous".

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuì (zhui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi⁶ / zeoi³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chòe / chùi / chè

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
    • Wade–Giles: chui⁴
    • Yale: jwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
    • Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeoi⁶ / zeoi³
    • Yale: jeuih / jeui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey⁶ / dzoey³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu⁶ / zêu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯²²/, /t͡sɵy̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe
    • Tâi-lô: tsuè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoex
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chùi
    • Tâi-lô: tsuì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè
    • Tâi-lô: tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zex
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se²¹/

Note:

• chòe/chuì - literary;
• chè - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: tsywejH

Rime
Character	贅ぜい
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん)	祭まつり (36)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	之これ銳するど切きり
Baxter	tsywejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiuæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwiajH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuɛiH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwɛiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kljods/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	贅ぜい
Reading #	1/1
No.	1543
Phonetic component	出で
Rime group	祭まつり
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	贅ぜい
Old Chinese	/*kljods/

Definitions

贅ぜい

1. unnecessary, superfluous
2. to marry into and live with one's wife's family

Compounds

• 不ふ贅ぜい／不ふ赘
• 入にゅう贅ぜい／入にゅう赘 (rùzhuì)
• 冗詞贅ぜい句く／冗词赘句
• 冗贅／冗赘 (rǒngzhuì)
• 出で贅ぜい／出で赘
• 招贅／招赘 (zhāozhuì)
• 無む庸いさお贅言ぜいげん／无庸赘言
• 秦はた贅ぜい／秦はた赘
• 累るい贅ぜい／累るい赘
• 賣うれ爵贅子こ／卖爵赘子
• 贅ぜい婿むこ／赘婿 (zhuìxù)
• 贅ぜい子こ／赘子
• 贅ぜい文ぶん／赘文
• 贅ぜい旒／赘旒
• 贅ぜい疣いぼ／赘疣 (zhuìyóu)
• 贅ぜい瘤こぶ／赘瘤 (zhuìliú)
• 贅ぜい聚／赘聚
• 贅肉ぜいにく／赘肉 (zhuìròu)
• 贅言ぜいげん／赘言 (zhuìyán)
• 贅ぜい述じゅつ／赘述 (zhuìshù)
• 附ふ贅ぜい懸かか疣いぼ／附ふ赘悬疣いぼ
• 餘よ食しょく贅ぜい行ぎょう／余よ食しょく赘行

 

References

• “贅ぜい”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

贅ぜい

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: せ (se)
• Kan-on: せい (sei)
• Kan’yō-on: ぜい (zei)
• Kun: いぼ (ibo, 贅ぜい)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
贅ぜい
ぜい Hyōgai
on'yomi

Middle Chinese 贅ぜい (t͡ɕiuᴇi^H)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぜー [zéꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ze̞ː]

Noun

贅ぜい(ぜい) • (zei) 

1. luxury, extravagance

Synonyms

• 贅沢ぜいたく(ぜいたく) (zeitaku)

Derived terms

• 贅ぜい(ぜい)を尽つき(つ)くす (zei o tsukusu)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
贅ぜい
ふすべ Hyōgai
irregular

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟sɨbe̞]

Noun

贅ぜい(ふすべ) • (fusube) 

1. (obsolete) lump, wart
2. (obsolete) mole, birthmark

Korean

Hanja

贅ぜい (eum 췌 (chwe))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

贅ぜい: Hán Nôm readings: chuế, xuế

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation