(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
女 — Викиречник Pređi na sadržaj

おんな

Takođe pogledajte: , , , , また, , , ゆう, ささえ, , , ぶん, , , 𡚦, i 𠨰
おんな U+5973, 女
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5973

[U+5972]
CJK jedinstveni ideogrami やつ
[U+5974]
U+2F25, ⼥
KANGXI RADICAL WOMAN

[U+2F24]
Kandži radikali
[U+2F26]
U+F981, 女
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F981

[U+F980]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F982]

međunarodno


Redosled pisanja
3 poteza
Redosled pisanja

Han karakter

おんな (Kangxi radical 38, おんな+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input おんな (V), četiri-ugla 40400, composition𡿨(GJKV) or ⿻𡿨𠂇(HT))

  1. Kangci radikal #38, .

Izvedeni karakteri

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 254, karakter 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 6036
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 516, karakter 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 1023, karakter 23
  • Unihan data za U+5973

Kineski


Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera おんな
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (おんな) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski
やつ
つとむ
いしゆみ
いか
おんな
じょ
なんじ

Pictogram (象形しょうけい (xiàngxíng)) : a woman with breasts kneeling or standing. In modern form turned on left side: enclosed area is remnant of left breast (character's left, depicted woman's right), while right breast has disappeared. Graphically cognate to はは (“mother”), which has developed similarly, but also includes dots for nipples and has retained both breasts.

Etimologija 1

trad. おんな
jedn. # おんな
alternative forms 𠨰
Wikipedia has articles on:
女性じょせい

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nja-ŋ/k (woman).

Pronunciation 2 is an exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 (Schuessler, 2007).

Izgovor 1

Lua greška in Modul:wuu-pron at line 210: Invalid syllable: 3nyy. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied..

Definitions

おんな

  1. woman; (only of humans in Standard Chinese) female
    おんなひと  ―  rén  ―  woman
    おんなてき  ―  de  ―  woman; female
    いちおんなえんじいんいちおんなえんじ  ―  yī ge yǎnyuán  ―  an actress
    いちおんなへいいちおんなへい  ―  yī ge shìbīng  ―  a female soldier
    請問おんな衛生えいせいあいだざい哪兒 [MSC, trad.]
    请问おんな卫生间ざい哪儿 [MSC, simp.]
    Qǐngwèn wèishēngjiān zài nǎr? [Pinyin]
    Excuse me, where is the ladies' lavatory?; Excuse me, where is the women's' bathroom?
    Šablon:zh-cot
    はは, めす
  2. daughter (Klasifikator: c; つぶ c)
    つぎおんな  ―    ―  second daughter
    かかりわがおんな [Cantonese, trad.]
    けいわがおんな [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 hai6 ngo5 go3 neoi5-2. [Jyutping]
    She's my daughter.
  3. (Cantonese) girl; young female (Klasifikator: じょうじょう c; はん c)
    おんなおんな [Cantonese]  ―  leng3 neoi5-2 [Jyutping]  ―  pretty girl
  4. (Cantonese, slang) girlfriend (Klasifikator: じょうじょう c)
  5. (Cantonese, card games) queen (Klasifikator: ちょう c; せきただ c)
  6. (astronomy) the Girl (a Chinese constellation near Aquarius, 10th of the Twenty-Eight Mansions and part of the Black Turtle)
Sinonimi
Jedinjenja
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (おんな):

Izgovor 2

Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definicije

おんな

  1. to give one's daughter in marriage; to give as wife

Etimologija 2

Za izgovor i definicije od おんな – vidi なんじ (“you”).
(Ovaj character, おんな, je a variant oblik od なんじ.)

Reference


Japanski


Kanji

Šablon:ja-kanji

  1. woman
  2. daughter

Readings

Compounds

Etimologija 1

Kanji in this term
おんな
おんな
Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

⟨womi1na⟩ → */womʲina//womʉna//wonːa//onːa/

Shift from Old Japanese wominaomina. See the おんな (omina) entry for further details.

Now one of the standard Japanese words for "a woman".

Pronunciation

  • () んな [òńnáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1][2]
  • MFA(ključ): [õ̞nːa̠]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

おんな(おんな) (onnaをんな (wonna)?

  1. a female human
    Antonim: おとこ (otoko)
  2. (specifically) a woman, an adult female
    Antonim: おとこ (otoko)
  3. a wife
    Sinonimi: つま (tsuma), 女房にょうぼう (nyōbō)
  4. a mistress, concubine
    Sinonimi: 愛人あいじん (aijin), 情婦じょうふ (jōfu), わらわ (mekake)
  5. a maid
    Sinonimi: 下女げじょ (gejo), 女中じょちゅう (jochū)
  6. a prostitute
    Sinonimi: 淫売いんばい (inbaifu), 女郎じょろう (jorō), 売春ばいしゅん (baishunfu), 遊女ゆうじょ (yūjo)
  7. a woman's appearance or quality
  8. a feminine object
  9. the object in a pairing which is smaller, gentler, etc. than the other
  10. (vulgar) girlfriend
    ひと(ひと)おんな(おんな)()()な!
    Hito no onna ni te o dasuna!
    Don't you fuckin' dare touch someone else's girl!
Derived terms
Idioms
Proverbs

Etimologija 2

Kanji in this term
おんな
おみな
Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

⟨womi1na⟩ → */womʲina//omina/

From Old Japanese.[3]

The initial /wo/ expressed "small, youth" and contrasted with /o/ "grown, old" (as in おうな (omina, old woman)), while the medial /mi/ is cognate with おんな (me, female, woman, see below). According to Frellesvig (2010), proto-Japonic /e/ became Old Japanese [je] in final position and [i] elsewhere; analogous with PJ /o/, which became OJ [wo] in final position and [u] elsewhere (though PJ /i/ and /u/ also existed, confer Old Japanese 's two readings /po/ & /pu/ in Western & Eastern Old Japanese, respectively (Vovin, 2017)).

Pronunciation

Noun

おんな(おみな) (ominaをみな (womina)?

  1. (archaic) a young woman
  2. (archaic) a woman
Derived terms

Proper noun

おんな(おみな) (Ominaをみな (womina)?

  1. Lua greška in Modul:names at line 595: Unrecognized gender: female.

Etimologija 3

Kanji in this term
おんな

Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

⟨me1 → */mʲe//me/

From Old Japanese,[4][5] from Proto-Japonic *mya.

Appears to be distinct from (⟨me2 → me, eye).

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

おんな() (me

  1. a woman
    Antonim: おとこ (o)
  2. a wife
    • c. 890, Taketori Monogatari (page 3)[6]
      ...おんな()おんな(をんな)にあづけてやしなはす。
      ...me no onna ni azukete yashinawasu.
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    Sinonim: つま (tsuma)
    Antonim: おとこ (o)
  3. a female
    Antonim: おとこ, おす, ゆう (o)
Usage notes

Used more in compounds than on its own.

Derived terms

Etimologija 4

Kanji in this term
おんな
Stepen: 1
irregular
Alternative spelling
じょう

⟨womi1na⟩ → */womʲina//womʉna//woũna//woːna//oːna/

Variant shift from Old Japanese wominaomina (see above).

Noun

おんな(おうな) (ōnaをうな (wouna)?

  1. (archaic) a young woman

Etimologija 5

Kanji in this term
おんな
Stepen: 1
irregular

/wonːa//wona//ona/

Shift from onna (see above).

Noun

おんな(おな) (onaをな (wona)?

  1. (obsolete) a young woman

Etimologija 6

Kanji in this term
おんな
Stepen: 1
irregular

/wona//wonaː//onaː/

Long-pronounced form of ona (see above).

Noun

おんな(おなあ) (onāをなあ (wonaa)?

  1. (obsolete) a young woman

Etimologija 7

Kanji in this term
おんな
じょ
Stepen: 1
kan'on

/dɨo//d͡ʑo/

From Middle Chinese おんな.

Noun

おんな(じょ) (joぢよ (dyo)?

  1. a woman, especially an actress or a prostitute

Proper noun

おんな(じょ) (Joぢよ (dyo)?

  1. (Chinese astronomy) the Girl constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
    Sinonimi: うるきほし (Urukiboshi), おんな宿やど (Joshuku)

Suffix

おんな(じょ) (-joぢよ (dyo)?

  1. (historical) suffixed to names of female figures in the Edo period

See also

References

  1. 1,0 1,1 2006, 大辞林だいじりん (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 1998, NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
  3. womina at OxFord-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese
  4. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語こくごだい辞典じてん新装しんそうばん [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  5. mye at OxFord-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese
  6. Lua greška in Modul:quote at line 897: |date= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |year= for year.

Korejski


Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"おんな"|おんな]]

Wikisource


Etimologija 1

From Middle Chinese おんな. Recorded as Middle Korean (nye) (Yale: nye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもうかい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

おんな (eumhun 계집 (gyejip nyeo), Južna Koreja 계집 (gyejip yeo))

  1. Hanja form? of / (female; woman).

Compounds

Etimologija 2

From Middle Chinese おんな / なんじ.

Hanja

おんな (eumhun (neo yeo))

  1. (literary Chinese) Hanja form? of (you).

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさけい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅうけいきた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vijetnamski


Han character

おんな: Hán Việt readings: nữ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel (あま(ni)りょ(lữ)きり(thiết)), nhữ-tdcndg;genibrel (にん(nhẫn)あずか(dữ)きり(thiết))
おんな: Nôm readings: nợ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, nữa-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, nữ-tdcndg;tdcntd;btcn;bonet;taberd, nỡ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, nớ-gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel, nhỡ-tdcndg;gdhn;btcn, lỡ-tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, nửa-tdcndg;gdhn, nhớ-tdcndg, nự-gdhn

Compounds

Etimologija 1

Noun

おんな (nữ)

  1. Hán tự form of nữ, “female

Adjective

おんな (nữ)

  1. Hán tự form of nữ, “female

Prefix

Šablon:vi-prefix

  1. Hán tự form of nữ, “female

Etimologija 2

Pronoun

Šablon:vi-pronoun

  1. Hán tự form of nhữ, “(obsolete) you

Etimologija 3

Noun

おんな (nợ)

  1. Nôm form of nợ (debt).

Verb

おんな (nợ)

  1. Nôm form of nợ (to owe).

Etimologija 4

Adverb

おんな (nữa)

  1. Nôm form of nữa (more; further).

References



おんな (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin:  
Audio: (datoteka)
Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

38

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

Vikicitati1. Mojsijeva, glava 16

... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ...

Sinonimi:

...


Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

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Reference

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Lista おんな: おんな