NOS

Dexamethasone acetate (NSC 39471) is the acetate salt form of Dexamethasone, a synthetic adrenal corticosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to binding to specific nuclear steroid receptors, dexamethasone also interferes with NF-kB activation and apoptotic pathways. This agent lacks the salt-retaining properties of other related adrenal hormones.

Diallyl disulfide has antitumor effect, the effect can be enhanced by miR-200b and miR-22.

3-Bromo-7-nitroindazole is a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor that affects the synthesis of the intercellular messenger NO throughout the brain and body.

Flavone (2-Phenyl-4-chromone) have effects on CYP (P450) activity which are enzymes that metabolize most drugs in the body.

L-NAME hydrochloride (L-NAME HCl), a cell-permeable NO synthase inhibitor, displays Ki values of 4.4 μみゅーM, 15 nM, and 39 nM, for iNOS (mouse) , nNOS (bovine) , and eNOS (human), respectively.

Aminoguanidine hydrochloride (Hydrazinecarboximidamide) is a diamine oxidase and NO synthase inhibitor, used in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.

S-Methylisothiourea sulfate ((S)-Methylisothiourea sulfate) is a potent and selective inhibitor of iNOS and exerts beneficial effects in rodent models of septic shock[1].

Miconazole (R18134) is an imidazole antifungal agent used both topically and via intravenous infusion.

S-(2-aminoethyl) Isothiourea (dihydrobromide) is a non-selective inhibitor of all NOS isoforms. For human nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS, the Ki values are 1.8, 2.1, and 0.59 µM, respectively

AVE-9488 is a novel endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) enhancer that upregulates eNOS expression, induces NO production, and may ameliorate portal hypertension.

FK-330 (FR-260330) is a novel orally active inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor with potential anticancer and antitumor activity that prevents ischemia and reperfusion injury in rat liver transplantation.

Coniferaldehyde can significantly inhibit the growth of viability of strains of Oenococcus oeni. Coniferaldehyde exerts anti-inflammatory properties by inducing heme oxygenase-1(HO-1).

Cindunistat (free base) is an orally available selective iNOS inhibitor for the study of arthritis.

iNOS-IN-14 (3-bromo-1H-indazole-7-carbonitrile) is a potent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor that inhibits the NADPH oxidase activity of nNOS.

Bacoside A has a possible anticancer activity that could be inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through Notch pathway in GBM in vitro. It exerts cytoprotective efficacy by attenuation of ROS generated through oxidative stress by an increase in the concentration of antioxidant enzymes and sustain membrane integrity which leads to restoring the damage caused by tBHP. Bacoside A can able to inhibit the progression of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) may be by the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines and chemokine evolved during active EAE. Bacoside A also has vasorelaxation.

(Z)-SU4312 is a inhibitor of MAO-B and NOS(IC50 value of 0.2 μみゅーM, 19.0μみゅーM,respectively).

MSU-42011 is an orally active retinoid X receptor-like (RXR) agonist. It potently inhibits the expression of iNOS, low SREBP-induced and activated RXR, and p-ERK at the protein level. MSU-42011 has demonstrated antitumor activity in a [kras]-driven mouse model of lung cancer and is effective for the treatment of preclinical [kras]-driven lung cancer with immunomodulatory activity.

MEG hemisulfate (Mercaptoethylguanidine hemisulfate) acts as a highly potent and selective suppressor of inducible NO synthase (iNOS), demonstrating EC50 values of 11.5 μみゅーM for iNOS, 110 μみゅーM for ecNOS, and 60 μみゅーM for bNOS in tissue homogenates. It is notably effective as a peroxynitrite scavenger and blocks peroxynitrite-triggered oxidative mechanisms. Furthermore, this compound offers protective benefits across various experimental inflammation prototypes, such as ischemia/reperfusion injury, hemorrhagic shock, periodontitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and both endotoxic and septic shock.

NOS-IN-1 (2-Imino-4-methylpiperidine acetate) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS) isoforms. NOS-IN-1 exhibits IC50s of 0.1 μみゅーM, 0.2 μみゅーM, and 1.1μみゅーM for human iNOS (hiNOS), hnNOS and heNOS, respectively.

7-Nitroindazole is a non-selective inhibitor of NOS isoforms in vitro for neuronal nitric oxide synthase showing a 10-fold selectivity for neuronal NOS.

Syringin (eleutheroside-b) is a compound with antitumor, antiproliferative, immunomodulatory and platelet aggregation inhibiting effects.

1400W dihydrochloride (N-(3-(Aminomethyl)benzyl)acetamidine) is a highly effective and specific inhibitor of inducible NOS2 (iNOS).

Diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI)(DPI) is an irreversible inhibitor of iNOS and eNOS (IC50 values of 50 nM and 0.3 μみゅーM, respectively),and displays broad-spectrum bactericidal activity.

Neoandrographolide (Neoandrographiside) has potent hypolipidemic effect and protects the cardiovascular without significant liver damage.Neoandrographolide has anti-inflammatory effect, might result from inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression through inhibiting p38 MAPKs activation.Neoandrographolide as chemosensitizer in S-Jurkat and X chromosome-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP)-overexpressing Jurkat cells, a model for chemoresistance.

5alpha-Hydroxycostic acid possesses anti-angiogenic ability by interfering the VEGF- and Ang2-related pathways, and it may be a good drug candidate.

Cannabigerol is a high affinity αあるふぁ±2-adrenergic receptor agonist, moderate affinity 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, and low affinity CB1 receptor antagonist ; also binds to the CB2 receptor; it can relieve interocular pressure, which may be of benefit in the treatment of glaucoma.

Friedelin possesses antioxidant, gastroprotective, anti-diarrhoeal, liver protective, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities.

3,4-O-Isopropylidene-shikimic acid (3,4-O-Isopropylidene shikimic acid) exhibits significant anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombosis, antioxidant, and analgesic effects, and provides protective benefits against trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced experimental colitis in rats, likely because of its antioxidant properties.

Eburicoic acid (ZINC4655149) exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity thereby protecting the liver from CCl4-induced hepatic damage and can be used in studies about anti-liver cancer.

Dimaprit dihydrochloride, a selective histamine H2 receptor agonist, inhibits nNOS with an IC50 of 49 μみゅーM and can stimulate gastric acid secretion.

Regaloside B, a phenylpropanoid isolated from Lilium longiflorum, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the expression of iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase) and COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2).

Cnidicin has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activity, it inhibits the degranulation of mast cell and the NO generation in RAW 264.7 cells(IC50 value, 7.5 microM). Cnidicin exhibits a significant inhibition on the proliferation of cultured human tumor

Pelargonidin chloride shows protective effect against CTN-induced oxidative stress in HepG2 cells and up-regulated the activity of detoxification enzyme levels through Keap1 Nrf2 signaling pathway.

2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide (Guanidinobiotin) is a cyclic guanidino analog of biotin that acts as a reversible inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS; Ki of 21.8 and 37.5 μみゅーM for mouse iNOS and rat nNOS, respectively).

Isolinderalactone shows anti-inflammatory and anticancer capacity, and it exhibits moderate iNOS inhibitory activity, with the IC50 value of 0.30 uM.

Continentalic acid from Aralia continentalis exhibits minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of approximately 8-16 µg mL against S. aureus, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), and standard strains.

Neotuberostemonine (NTS) is one of the main antitussive alkaloids in the root of Stemona tuberosa Lour, it has a significant protective effect on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis through suppressing the recruitment and M2 polarization of macroph

TRIM (1-(2-Trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole) is an inhibitor of nNOS.

Dehydroandrographolide is a natural compound extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees.

Escin IIB has positive effects on acute inflammation in animals, it can inhibit the induced by serotonin in rats, the hind paw edema induced by carrageenin, and the scratching behavior induced by compound 48/80 in mice.