国民 革命 军陆军新编第三 十 六 师
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1932 | |
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马仲 马虎 | |
马仲 马虎 |
陆军
創建
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ma_Chung-ying.jpg/220px-Ma_Chung-ying.jpg)
裝備
[编辑]制服 和 徽章
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Turkic_Conscripts_36th_division_1933_Kumul.jpg/220px-Turkic_Conscripts_36th_division_1933_Kumul.jpg)
马占仓
训练
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tungan_rifleman.jpg/220px-Tungan_rifleman.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Watched_by_uighur_woman_with_child%2C_tungan_troops_drill_at_Khotan_1937.jpg/220px-Watched_by_uighur_woman_with_child%2C_tungan_troops_drill_at_Khotan_1937.jpg)
马仲
1934
1934
马仲
马占仓
马占仓
1935
东干斯坦政府
[编辑]马虎
1935
结局
[编辑]1937
参考 文献
[编辑]- ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 124 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ M. Rafiq Khan. Islam in China. Delhi: National Academy. 1963: 63 [2010-06-28]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 142, 144 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Christian Tyler. Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 2004: 109 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-8135-3533-6. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Peter Fleming. News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. 1999: 263 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-8101-6071-4. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Peter Fleming. News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. 1999: 308 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-8101-6071-4. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Peter Fleming. News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. 1999: 307 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-8101-6071-4. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Peter Fleming. News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. 1999: 308 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-8101-6071-4. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 87 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 108 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Christian Tyler. Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 2004: 109 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-8135-3533-6. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Christian Tyler. Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 2004: 109 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-8135-3533-6. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Christian Tyler. Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 2004: 109 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-8135-3533-6. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 89 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 95 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 288 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ 17.0 17.1 Christian Tyler. Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 2004: 112 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-8135-3533-6. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 120 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 121 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Ai-ch'ên Wu, Aichen Wu. Turkistan tumult. Methuen: Methuen. 1940: 89, 234 [2010-06-28]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ AP. REPULSE REBELS AFTER SIX DAYS. Spokane Daily Chronicle. 1934-02-01 [2010-12-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-09-15). - ^ AP. TUNGAN RAIDERS MASSACRE 2,000. The Miami News. 1934-03-17 [2010-12-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-06-20). - ^ Associated Press Cable. TUNGANS SACK KASHGAR CITY, SLAYING 2,000. The Montreal Gazette. 1934-03-17 [2010-12-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-09-15). - ^ The Associated Press. British Officials and 2,000 Natives Slain At Kashgar, on Western Border of China. The New York Times. 1934-03-17 [2010-12-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-02-22). - ^ AP. 2000 Killed In Massacre. San Jose News. 1934-03-17 [2010-12-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 123 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Fighting Continues Tungan Troops Still Active in Chinese Turkestan. The Montreal Gazette. 1934-05-10 [2010-12-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 134 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0521255147. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-06-08). - ^ Forbes, Andrew D. W. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia. CUP Archive. 1986. ISBN 9780521255141.
- ^ Peter Fleming. News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. 1999: 267 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0810160714. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Peter Fleming. News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. 1999: 281 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0810160714. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 134 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 130 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. 1986: 130 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Peter Fleming. News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. 1999: 267 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-8101-6071-4. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ Ella Maillart. Forbidden journey: from Peking to Kashmir illustrated. Northwestern University Press. 2003: 185 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0-8101-1985-4. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-15). - ^ 马从
新 :“马虎山 在 和 阗始末 ”,《新 疆文史 资料》第 26辑第209页,1994年版 。