人民じんみん保護ほご部隊ぶたい

人民じんみん保護ほご部隊ぶたい（庫くら爾なんじ德とく語ご：Yekîneyên Parastina Gel‎，缩写为YPG）是これ敘利亞あ庫くら爾なんじ德とく人じん政党せいとう民主みんしゅ聯盟れんめい黨とう（PYD）的てき下した属ぞく军事组织。^[1]^[2] 這支部隊ぶたい成立せいりつ初期しょき，在ざい敘利亞あ內戰中ちゅう採取さいしゅ守勢しゅせい，^[1]^[3]對抗たいこう其它試ためし圖ず佔據敘利亞あ庫こ爾しか德とく族ぞく地區ちく的てき非ひ庫くら爾なんじ德とく族ぞく武裝ぶそう。其後，人民じんみん保護ほご部隊ぶたい開始かいし進攻しんこう被ひ伊い斯蘭國こく佔領及主要よう由よし阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく人じん居住きょじゅう的てき敘利亞あ其它地區ちく。^[4]

2012年ねん7月がつ，人民じんみん保護ほご部隊ぶたい逐走駐ちゅう守もり科か巴ともえ尼に的てき敘利亞あ政府せいふ軍ぐん，並なみ奪取だっしゅ阿おもね穆きよし達たち和わ阿おもね夫おっと林りん。^[5]^[6]至いたり2012年ねん12月，人民じんみん保護ほご部隊ぶたい已やめ擴充かくじゅう至いたり8個こ旅たび。^[7]

人民じんみん保護ほご部隊ぶたい自じ從したがえ逐走艾もぐさ因いん角かく的てき聖戰せいせん分子ぶんし後ご，與あずか伊い斯蘭主義しゅぎ武裝ぶそう分子ぶんし開始かいし了りょう衝突しょうとつ。^[8]

2014年ねん，人民じんみん保護ほご部隊ぶたい與あずか自由じゆう敘利亞あ軍ぐん合作がっさく，對抗たいこう拉ひしげ卡省的いくわ伊い斯蘭國こく武裝ぶそう。^[9]到いた2015年ねん，人民じんみん保衛やすえ軍ぐん的てき兵力へいりょく約やく有ゆう25,000人にん；自由じゆう敘利亞あ軍ぐん和わ一いち些伊い斯蘭主義しゅぎ武裝ぶそう團體だんたい反對はんたい人民じんみん保衛やすえ軍ぐん進しん佔阿拉ひしげ伯はく人じん居住きょじゅう地區ちく，他た們指控ひかえ人民じんみん保護ほご部隊ぶたい在ざい佔領的てき村莊そんそう驅逐くちく阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく人じん。^[10]

人民じんみん保ほ护部队有一支对应的专由女性组成的部队：妇女保ほ护部队。

人民じんみん保護ほご部隊ぶたい是ぜ2015年ねん10月がつ成立せいりつ的てき「敘利亞あ民主みんしゅ力量りきりょう」的てき成員せいいん之の一いち。

人民じんみん保護ほご部隊ぶたい是ぜ一支輕型步兵部隊，軍事ぐんじ裝備そうび有限ゆうげん，裝甲車そうこうしゃ輛也很少。據よりどころ土ど耳みみ其國營こくえい阿納あの多た盧の通とおる訊社報ほう導みちびけ，美び軍ぐん提供ていきょう了りょう7.15億美元的武器裝備援助，提供ていきょう的てき重じゅう型がた武器ぶき包括ほうかつTOW美國びくに反はん坦ひろし克かつ導しるべ彈だん。

2016：幼よう發はつ拉ひしげ底そこ之の盾たて行動こうどう[编辑]

2016年ねん8月がつ24日にち，土ど耳みみ其展開名ひらきみょう為ため「幼よう發はつ拉ひしげ底そこ之の盾たて行動こうどう」的てき軍事ぐんじ攻勢こうせい，土ど耳みみ其軍隊たい協きょう助じょ親おや土ど耳みみ其武裝ぶそう分子ぶんし奪取だっしゅ敘利亞あ北部ほくぶ邊境へんきょう城じょう鎮賈拉布ぬの魯斯後ご，開始かいし攻擊こうげき附近ふきん的てき人民じんみん保ほ护部队控制せい區く。^[11]

2018：橄欖かんらん枝えだ行動こうどう[编辑]

參まいり見み[编辑]

參考さんこう文獻ぶんけん[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Gold, Danny. Meet the YPG, the Kurdish militia that doesn't want help from anyone. VICE. 31 October 2012 [9 October 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2016-04-13）. A member of YPG’s central command … said that the YPG formed in 2004 shortly after the Qamishlo riots, when a number of Kurdish youth realized that they needed to be able to defend themselves more efficiently. They did not officially declare themselves until the revolution started in 2011. 参さん数すう|magazine=与あずか模も板ばん{{cite news}}不ふ匹ひき配はい（建けん议改用よう{{cite magazine}}或ある|newspaper=） (帮助)
^ van Wilgenburg, Wladimir. Conflict intensifies in Kurdish area of Syria. Al-Monitor. 5 April 2013 [9 October 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2014年ねん10月がつ15日にち）.
^ YPG Commander: Kurds Are Bulwark Against Islamic Extremism in Syria. Rudaw. 22 July 2013 [9 October 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2015-07-13）.
^ Pitarakis, Lefteris; Mroue, Bassem. Thousands of Syrians flee into Turkey amid intense fighting. AP. 14 June 2015 [2015-07-30]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2015-06-17）. Thousands of Syrians cut through a border fence and crossed over into Turkey … fleeing intense fighting … between Kurdish fighters and jihadis.
^ Ahmed, Hevidar. Liberated Kurdish cities in Syrian Kurdistan move into next phase. Rudaw (Erbil, Iraq). 25 July 2012 [28 July 2012]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-04-27）.
^ Kurds Give Ultimatum to Syrian Security Forces. Rudaw. 21 July 2012 [9 October 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-09-27）.
^ The Kurdish Protection Units have formed a new brigade in the Al–Bab region. Scientia Humana. 4 December 2012 [18 December 2013]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2013年ねん1月がつ8日にち）. Kurdish Information Center
^ Kurds expel jihadists from flashpoint Syrian town: NGO. AFP. 17 July 2013 [13 February 2015]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-11-26）.
^ FSA and YPG cooperate against ISIL militants in Syria's Tel Abyad. ARA News. 12 May 2014 [9 October 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2014年ねん10月がつ8日にち）.
^ 对立派は系けい及分析ぶんせき家か:将はた受美国こく军援的てき叙じょ反抗はんこう武装ぶそう不ふ靠もたれ谱. 美國びくに之の音おと. 2015-10-07.
^ Turkey ramps up Syria offensive with deadly bombings. Daily Mail Online. 2016-08-28 [2016-08-28]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2016-08-29）.

[Vice-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Gold, Danny. Meet the YPG, the Kurdish militia that doesn't want help from anyone. VICE. 31 October 2012 [9 October 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2016-04-13）. A member of YPG’s central command … said that the YPG formed in 2004 shortly after the Qamishlo riots, when a number of Kurdish youth realized that they needed to be able to defend themselves more efficiently. They did not officially declare themselves until the revolution started in 2011. 参さん数すう|magazine=与あずか模も板ばん{{cite news}}不ふ匹ひき配はい（建けん议改用よう{{cite magazine}}或ある|newspaper=） (帮助)

[2] van Wilgenburg, Wladimir. Conflict intensifies in Kurdish area of Syria. Al-Monitor. 5 April 2013 [9 October 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2014年ねん10月がつ15日にち）.

[3] YPG Commander: Kurds Are Bulwark Against Islamic Extremism in Syria. Rudaw. 22 July 2013 [9 October 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2015-07-13）.

[pitarakis-4] Pitarakis, Lefteris; Mroue, Bassem. Thousands of Syrians flee into Turkey amid intense fighting. AP. 14 June 2015 [2015-07-30]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2015-06-17）. Thousands of Syrians cut through a border fence and crossed over into Turkey … fleeing intense fighting … between Kurdish fighters and jihadis.

[lib-5] Ahmed, Hevidar. Liberated Kurdish cities in Syrian Kurdistan move into next phase. Rudaw (Erbil, Iraq). 25 July 2012 [28 July 2012]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-04-27）.

[6] Kurds Give Ultimatum to Syrian Security Forces. Rudaw. 21 July 2012 [9 October 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-09-27）.

[7] The Kurdish Protection Units have formed a new brigade in the Al–Bab region. Scientia Humana. 4 December 2012 [18 December 2013]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2013年ねん1月がつ8日にち）. Kurdish Information Center

[8] Kurds expel jihadists from flashpoint Syrian town: NGO. AFP. 17 July 2013 [13 February 2015]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-11-26）.

[9] FSA and YPG cooperate against ISIL militants in Syria's Tel Abyad. ARA News. 12 May 2014 [9 October 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2014年ねん10月がつ8日にち）.

[10] 对立派は系けい及分析ぶんせき家か:将はた受美国こく军援的てき叙じょ反抗はんこう武装ぶそう不ふ靠もたれ谱. 美國びくに之の音おと. 2015-10-07.

[40dead-11] Turkey ramps up Syria offensive with deadly bombings. Daily Mail Online. 2016-08-28 [2016-08-28]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2016-08-29）.

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