全 球 气候模 式
对命名 的 注解 [编辑]
“GCM”这个缩写经常
大 气环流 模 式 的 历史[编辑]
1956
耦合模 式 [编辑]
模 式 结构[编辑]
三维环流模式将流体运动的方程离散化,
简化
参考 文献 [编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 The First Climate Model. NOAA 200th Celebration. 2007 [20 April 2010]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-05-15). - ^ Phillips, Norman A. The general circulation of the atmosphere: a numerical experiment. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. April 1956, 82 (352): 123–154. Bibcode:1956QJRMS..82..123P. doi:10.1002/qj.49708235202.
- ^ Cox, John D. Storm Watchers. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2002: 210. ISBN 0-471-38108-X.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Lynch, Peter. The ENIAC Integrations. The Emergence of Numerical Weather Prediction. Cambridge University Press. 2006: 206–208. ISBN 978-0-521-85729-1.
- ^ Collins, William D.; et al. Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM 3.0) (PDF). University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. June 2004 [3 January 2011]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2019-09-26). - ^ Xue, Yongkang and Michael J. Fennessey. Impact of vegetation properties on U.S. summer weather prediction (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research (American Geophysical Union). 20 March 1996, 101 (D3): 7419 [6 January 2011]. Bibcode:1996JGR...101.7419X. doi:10.1029/95JD02169. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2010年 7月 10日 ). - ^ McGuffie, K. and A. Henderson-Sellers. A climate modelling primer. John Wiley and Sons. 2005: 188 [24 February 2011]. ISBN 978-0-470-85751-9.
外部 链接[编辑]
- Climate Change Prediction: A challenging scientific problem (2005)(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). By Prof. A.J. Thorpe. Explains how predictions of future climate change are made using climate models. - Climate Simulations for 1951–2050 with a Coupled Atmosphere–Ocean Model(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) by Sun and Hansen (2003) - History of Global Climate Modelling(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - E-Media from GFDL's CCVP Group(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). Includes videos, animations, podcasts and transcripts on climate models. - GFDL's Flexible Modeling System(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) containing code for the climate models. - Dapper/DChart – plot and download model data referenced by the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
- Chapter 8: Climate Models and Their Evaluation. The IPCC Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report (2007).
- CCSP, 2008: Climate Models: An Assessment of Strengths and Limitations A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research [Bader D.C., C. Covey, W.J. Gutowski Jr., I.M. Held, K.E. Kunkel, R.L. Miller, R.T. Tokmakian and M.H. Zhang (Authors)]. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Washington, D.C., USA, 124 pp.
- BBC News: Models 'key to climate forecasts'(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). Dr Vicky Pope of the Hadley Centre explains how computer models are used to predict the day-to-day weather and changes to the climate (2007). - The scientific basis for projections of climate change (in a nutshell)(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). Video of a lecture given at Princeton University by Isaac Held, Professor of Geosciences and Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL). 26 February 2008. - (IPCC 2001 section 8.3) – on model hierarchy
- (IPCC 2001 section 8) – much information on coupled GCM's
- Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
- On the Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks over the Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue
- Basic Radiation Calculations(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) – The Discovery of Global Warming - Henderson-Sellers, A.; Robinson, P. J. Contemporary Climatology. New York: Longman. 1999 [2012-07-26]. ISBN 0-582-27631-4. (
原始 内容 存 档于2007-09-28).
|