毒液
此條 |
分類
[编辑]無 脊椎動物
[编辑]另外很多
魚類
[编辑]兩棲類
[编辑]僅有
蛇
[编辑]其他爬蟲類
[编辑]恐龍
[编辑]獸 孔 目
[编辑]哺乳類
[编辑]参考 资料
[编辑]- ^
道 兰氏医学 词典中 的 venom - ^ GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.. Lancet. 2014-12-17, 385: 117–71. PMC 4340604 . PMID 25530442. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2.
- ^ Bonamonte, Domenico; Angelini, Gianni. Aquatic Dermatology: Biotic, Chemical and Physical Agents. Springer International. 2016: 54–56. ISBN 978-3-319-40615-2.
- ^ Venomous Amphibians (Page 1) - Reptiles (Including Dinosaurs) and Amphibians - Ask a Biologist Q&A (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). Askabiologist.org.uk. Retrieved on 2013-07-17. - ^ Nowak, R. T.; Brodie, E. D. Rib Penetration and Associated Antipredator Adaptations in the Salamander Pleurodeles waltl (Salamandridae). Copeia. 1978, 1978 (3): 424–429. doi:10.2307/1443606.
- ^ Daltry Jennifer C.; Wuester Wolfgang; Thorpe Roger S. Diet and snake venom evolution. Nature. 1996, 379 (6565): 537–540. PMID 8596631. doi:10.1038/379537a0.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Fry BG, Wroe S, Teeuwisse W, et al. A central role for venom in predation by Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon) and the extinct giant Varanus (Megalania) priscus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. June 2009, 106 (22): 8969–74. PMC 2690028 . PMID 19451641. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810883106.
- ^ Fry, B. G., W. Wuster, S. F. R. Ramjan, T. Jackson, P. Martelli, and R. M. Kini. 2003c. Analysis of Colubroidea snake venoms by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry: Evolutionary and toxinological implications. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 17:2047-2062.
- ^ Fry BG; Vidal N; Norman JA; Vonk FJ; Scheib H; Ramjan SF; Kuruppu S; Fung K; Hedges SB; Richardson MK; Hodgson WC; Ignjatovic V; Summerhayes R; Kochva E. Early evolution of the venom system in lizards and snakes (PDF). Nature. February 2006, 439 (7076): 584–588 [17 October 2013]. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16292255. doi:10.1038/nature04328. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-04-19). - ^ Fountain, Henry (2009-12-28). "Add Venom to Arsenal of Dinosaurs on the Hunt" (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) The New York Times. - ^ Gong, E., L.D. Martin, D.E. Burnham, and A.R. Falk. (2009). "The birdlike raptor Sinornithosaurus was venomous." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, (not yet published)
- ^ Benoit, J.; Norton, L.A.; Manger, P.R.; Rubidge, B.S. Reappraisal of the envenoming capacity of Euchambersia mirabilis (Therapsida, Therocephalia) using
μ CT-scanning techniques. PLoS ONE. 2017, 12 (2): e0172047 [2022-01-04]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172047. (原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-13). - ^ Nekaris, K. Anne-Isola; Moore, Richard S.; Rode, E. Johanna; Fry, Bryan G. Mad, bad and dangerous to know: the biochemistry, ecology and evolution of slow loris venom. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases. 2013-09-27, 19: 21. ISSN 1678-9199. doi:10.1186/1678-9199-19-21.
- ^ Jørn H. Hurum, Zhe-Xi Luo, and Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska, Were mammals originally venomous?, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51 (1), 2006: 1-11