(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
癌症标志物 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书 とべ转到内容ないよう

がんしょう标志ぶつ

维基百科ひゃっか自由じゆうてき百科ひゃっかぜん

がんしょう标志ぶつまたしょうしゅこぶしるべぶつゆかりがん細胞さいぼう直接ちょくせつ产生あるゆかりがん細胞さいぼう经癌細胞さいぼう诱导产生(人體じんたいたいがん細胞さいぼうてき反應はんのうてきぶつ质(生物せいぶつ標記ひょうき[1]がんしょう标志ぶつ存在そんざい於人們的血液けつえき尿にょうえきある组织ちゅう。对于肿瘤标志物的ぶってき检测对肿こぶ存在そんざい、发病过程及预きさき作出さくしゅつ判断はんだんまいしゅこぶしるべぶつ對應たいおうてきがんしょうゆうしょ不同ふどう。肿瘤标志ぶつ水平すいへいますだか可能かのう表明ひょうめい患有がんしょうしか而也可能かのうゆう其他原因げんいんしるべ致升だか

がんしょう标志ぶつ回答かいとうてき问题:

  • 预后:这种がんしょう可能かのう继续せい长?
  • 诊断:わが患了なん种癌しょう
  • 预测:这种药是针对わが患癌しょうてきさいけいよう药吗?
  • 药效がく:对我らい说此药的さいけい用量ようりょう多少たしょう
  • 复发:がんしょうかいさいつぎ发作吗?

常見つねみてきしゅこぶしるべぶつ

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しゅこぶしるべぶつ ゆうせきてきがんしょう
Αあるふぁ-胎兒たいじ蛋白たんぱく (AFP) 生殖せいしょく细胞こぶ, かん細胞さいぼうがん[2]
CA 15-3 乳癌にゅうがん[3]
CA27.29 乳癌にゅうがん[4]
CA19-9 胰臟がん大腸だいちょうがん肠道がん.[5]
CA-125 卵巢らんそうがん,[6]宫内まくがん, 卵管らんかんこぶ, 肺癌はいがん, 乳癌にゅうがん肠道がん.[7]子宮しきゅう內膜しょう.[8]
くだ鈣素 甲狀腺こうじょうせん髓質ずいしつがん
CalretininえいCalretinin あいだがわこぶ, 性腺せいせん间质肿瘤, adrenocortical carcinomaえいadrenocortical carcinoma, すべりまくにくこぶ[2]
がんはい抗原こうげん 肠道がん, 子宮しきゅう頸癌, 肺癌はいがん, 卵巢らんそうがん, 乳癌にゅうがん, urinary tract cancer[2]
CD34 hemangiopericytomaえいhemangiopericytoma/solitary fibrous tumorえいsolitary fibrous tumor, かたちせい脂肪しぼうこぶ, 胃腸いちょうどう基質きしつしゅこぶ, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberansえいdermatofibrosarcoma protuberans[2]
CD99えいCD99MIC 2 ゆうぶんにくこぶ, primitive neuroectodermal tumorえいprimitive neuroectodermal tumor, hemangiopericytomaえいhemangiopericytoma/solitary fibrous tumorえいsolitary fibrous tumor, すべりまくにくこぶ, 淋巴りんぱこぶ, 白血病はっけつびょう, 性腺せいせん间质肿瘤[2]
CD117えいCD117 胃腸いちょうどう基質きしつしゅこぶ, mastocytosisえいmastocytosis, seminomaえいseminoma[2]
ChromograninえいChromogranin 神經しんけい分泌ぶんぴつしゅこぶ[2]
Chromosomes 3, 7, 17, and 9p21 膀胱ぼうこうがん[9]
CytokeratinえいCytokeratin (TPA, TPS, Cyfra21-1) がんにくこぶ[2]
DesminえいDesmin smooth muscle sarcoma, よこ纹肌にくこぶ, endometrial stromal sarcomaえいendometrial stromal sarcoma[2]
Epithelial membrane antigenえいEpithelial membrane antigen (EMA) がんmeningiomaえいmeningiomaにくこぶ[2]
Factor VIIIえいFactor VIII, CD31えいCD31 FL1 vascular sarcoma[2]
Glial fibrillary acidic proteinえいGlial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) 神經しんけい膠質こうしつこぶ (astrocytomaえいastrocytoma, ependymomaえいependymoma)[2]
Gross cystic disease fluid protein (GCDFP-15) 乳癌にゅうがん, 卵巢らんそうがん, salivary gland cancerえいsalivary gland cancer[2]
hPG80えいhPG80 乳癌にゅうがん, 卵巢らんそうがん, 前列ぜんれつせんがん, じんがん, 大腸だいちょうがん, かんがん
HMB-45えいHMB-45 くろ色素しきそこぶ, PEComaえいPEComa (れいangiomyolipomaえいangiomyolipoma), clear cell adenocarcinomaえいclear cell adenocarcinoma, adrenocortical carcinomaえいadrenocortical carcinoma[2]
ひと绒毛まく促性せんげきもと (hCG) にん娠滋养细胞疾びょう, 生殖せいしょく细胞こぶ, 绒毛まくがん[2]
抗体こうたい 淋巴りんぱこぶ, 白血病はっけつびょう[2]
げきかつもとあずか抑制よくせいもと 性腺せいせん间质肿瘤, adrenocortical carcinomaえいadrenocortical carcinoma, hemangioblastomaえいhemangioblastoma[2]
すみ蛋白たんぱく がん, にくこぶ[2]
淋巴りんぱ细胞 淋巴りんぱこぶ, 白血病はっけつびょう[2]
MART-1えいMART-1 (Melan-A) くろ色素しきそこぶ,adrenocortical carcinomaえいadrenocortical carcinomagonadal tumor[2]
Myo D1えいMyo D1 よこ纹肌にくこぶ, small, round, blue cell tumourえいsmall, round, blue cell tumour[2]
muscle-specific actin (MSA) myosarcomaえいmyosarcoma (平滑へいかつはだにくこぶ, よこ纹肌にくこぶ)[2]
neurofilamentえいneurofilament 神經しんけい分泌ぶんぴつしゅこぶ, しょう细胞がん[2]
neuron-specific enolaseえいneuron-specific enolase (NSE) 神經しんけい分泌ぶんぴつしゅこぶ, しょう细胞がん, 乳癌にゅうがん[2]
placental alkaline phosphataseえいplacental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) seminomaえいseminoma, 无性细胞こぶ, 胚胎はいたいせいがん[2]
前列ぜんれつせんとく抗原こうげん (PSA) 前列ぜんれつせん[2]
蛋白たんぱく酪氨さん磷酸酶Cがた受體 (CD45) 淋巴りんぱこぶ, 白血病はっけつびょう, histiocytic sarcomaえいhistiocytic sarcoma[2]
S100蛋白たんぱく くろ色素しきそこぶ, にくこぶ (neurosarcomaえいneurosarcoma, 脂肪しぼうこぶ, chondrosarcomaえいchondrosarcoma), astrocytomaえいastrocytoma, 胃腸いちょうどう基質きしつしゅこぶ, salivary gland cancerえいsalivary gland cancer, adenocarcinomaえいadenocarcinoma, histiocytic tumor (突狀細胞さいぼう, きょ噬细胞)[2]
smooth muscle actin (SMA) 胃腸いちょうどう基質きしつしゅこぶ, 平滑へいかつはだにくこぶ, PEComaえいPEComa[2]
突觸もと 神經しんけい分泌ぶんぴつしゅこぶ[2]
むね苷激酶 淋巴りんぱこぶ, 白血病はっけつびょう, 肺癌はいがん, 前列ぜんれつせんがん
thyroglobulinえいthyroglobulin (Tg) 甲狀腺こうじょうせんがん[2]
thyroid transcription factor-1えいthyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) 甲狀腺こうじょうせんがん, 肺癌はいがん[2]
Tumor M2-PKえいTumor M2-PK 大腸だいちょうがん,[10] 乳癌にゅうがん,[11][12] renal cell carcinomaえいrenal cell carcinoma[13][14] 肺癌はいがん,[15][16] 胰臟がん,[17] 食道しょくどうがん,[18] 胃癌いがん,[18]子宮しきゅう頸癌,[19] 卵巢らんそうがん,[20]
波形なみかた蛋白たんぱく にくこぶ, renal cell carcinomaえいrenal cell carcinoma, 宫内まくがん, 肺癌はいがん, 淋巴りんぱこぶ, 白血病はっけつびょう, くろ色素しきそこぶ[2]

分子ぶんしがんしょう标志ぶつ

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肿瘤类型 生物せいぶつ标志ぶつ
乳腺にゅうせん ER(めすげきもと受体)[21][22]
HER-2/neu[21][22]
结直肠 EGFR[21][22]
KRAS[21][23]
UGT1A1[21][23]
HER-2/neu[21]
胃腸いちょうどう基質きしつしゅこぶ c-KIT[21][24]
白血病はっけつびょう/淋巴りんぱこぶ CD20抗原こうげん[21][25]
CD30[21][26]
FIP1L1-PDGRFαあるふぁ[21][27]
PDGFR[21][28]
费城染色せんしょくたい(BCR/ABL)[21][29][30]
PML/RARαあるふぁ[21][31]
TPMT[21][32]
UGT1A1[21][33]
はい ALK[21][34][35]
EGFR[21][22]
KRAS[21][22]
くろ色素しきそこぶ BRAF[21][35]

生物せいぶつ标志物的ぶってき其它れい

参考さんこう文献ぶんけん

[编辑]
  1. ^ “肿瘤标志ぶつますだかとくりょうがんしょう. みずきん医院いいん. [2021-10-14]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん于2021-10-23). 
  2. ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 Page 746页面そん档备份そん互联网档あん) in: Title Manual of clinical oncology Spiral manual Manual of Clinical Oncology Lippincott Manual Series Authors Dennis Albert Casciato, Mary C. Territo Editors Dennis Albert Casciato, Mary C. Territo Contributor Mary C. Territo Edition 6, illustrated Publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008 ISBN 0-7817-6884-5, ISBN 978-0-7817-6884-9
  3. ^ Keshaviah, A; Dellapasqua, S; Rotmensz, N; Lindtner, J; Crivellari, D; Collins, J; Colleoni, M; Thurlimann, B; et al. CA15-3 and alkaline phosphatase as predictors for breast cancer recurrence: A combined analysis of seven International Breast Cancer Study Group trials. Annals of Oncology. 2006, 18 (4): 701–8. PMID 17237474. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdl492可免费查阅. 
  4. ^ Definition of CA 27-29. From MedicineNet. Last Editorial Review: 6/14/2012. [2021-10-14]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん于2014-02-25). 
  5. ^ gpnotebook.co.uk > ca-19-9页面そん档备份そん互联网档あん) Retrieved November 2011
  6. ^ Osman N, O'Leary N, Mulcahy E, Barrett N, Wallis F, Hickey K, Gupta R. Correlation of serum CA125 with stage, grade and survival of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer at a single centre. Ir Med J. September 2008, 101 (8): 245–7. PMID 18990955. 
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  36. ^ Bartels CL, Tsongalis GJ. MicroRNAs: novel biomarkers for human cancer. Clin. Chem. April 2009, 55 (4): 623–31. PMID 19246618. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.112805. [永久えいきゅう失效しっこう連結れんけつ]