經 痛
Dysmenorrhea | |
---|---|
[1][2] | |
预后 | |
患病 | |
ICD-11 | GA34.3 |
ICD-10 | N94.4、N94.6 |
DiseasesDB | 10634 |
MedlinePlus | 003150 |
eMedicine | 253812 |
症狀
[编辑]成因
[编辑]「
其他
機轉
[编辑]診斷
[编辑]進一 步 診斷
[编辑]治療
[编辑]原發 性 經 痛
[编辑]續發 性 經 痛
[编辑]治療 方法
[编辑]NSAID
[编辑]賀 爾 蒙 避孕藥 或 設備
[编辑]Norplant[21]及Depo-provera[22][23]
其他
[编辑]替 代 療法
[编辑]截至2017
醫學 處置
[编辑]流行 病 学
[编辑]经痛
参考 资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 Osayande, AS; Mehulic, S. Diagnosis and initial management of dysmenorrhea.. American family physician. 1 March 2014, 89 (5): 341–6. PMID 24695505.
- ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. FAQ046 Dynsmenorrhea: Painful Periods (PDF). Jan 2015 [26 June 2015]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2015-06-27). - ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Menstruation and the menstrual cycle fact sheet. Office of Women's Health. December 23, 2014 [25 June 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于26 June 2015). - ^ Osayande, AS; Mehulic, S. Diagnosis and initial management of dysmenorrhea.. American family physician. 1 March 2014, 89 (5): 341–6. PMID 24695505.
- ^ Janssen EB, Rijkers AC, Hoppenbrouwers K, Meuleman C, D'Hooghe TM. Prevalence of endometriosis diagnosed by laparoscopy in adolescents with dysmenorrhea or chronic pelvic pain: A systematic review. Human Reproduction Update. 2013, 19 (5): 570–582. PMID 23727940. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt016.
- ^ Hilário SG, Bozzini N, Borsari R, Baracat EC. Action of aromatase inhibitor for treatment of uterine leiomyoma in perimenopausal patients. Fertil. Steril. 2008, 91 (1): 240–3. PMID 18249392. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.006.
- ^ Nabeshima H, Murakami T, Nishimoto M, Sugawara N, Sato N. Successful total laparoscopic cystic adenomyomectomy after unsuccessful open surgery using transtrocar ultrasonographic guiding. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2008, 15 (2): 227–30. PMID 18312998. doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2007.10.007.
- ^ Hacker, Neville F., J. George Moore, and Joseph C. Gambone. Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 4th ed. Elsevier Saunders, 2004. ISBN 0-7216-0179-0
- ^ Cooperstein R, Lew M. The relationship between pelvic torsion and anatomical leg length inequality: a review of the literature. J Chiropr Med. 2009, 8: 107–18. PMC 2732247 . PMID 19703666. doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2009.06.001.
- ^ Lethaby, Anne; Duckitt, Kirsten; Farquhar, Cindy. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for heavy menstrual bleeding. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013-01-31, (1): CD000400. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 23440779. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000400.pub3.
- ^ Wright, Jason and Solange Wyatt. The Washington Manual Obstetrics and Gynecology Survival Guide. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2003. ISBN 0-7817-4363-X[页码请求]
- ^ Rosenwaks Z, Seegar-Jones G. Menstrual pain: its origin and pathogenesis. J Reprod Med. October 1980, 25 (4 Suppl): 207–12. PMID 7001019.
- ^ Kataoka M, Togashi K, Kido A, Nakai A, Fujiwara T, Koyama T, Fujii S. Dysmenorrhea: evaluation with cine-mode-display MR imaging--initial experience. Radiology. 2005, 235 (1): 124–31. PMID 15731368. doi:10.1148/radiol.2351031283.
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Wyatt KM, Dimmock PW, Hayes-Gill B, Crowe J, O'Brien PM. Menstrual symptometrics: A simple computer-aided method to quantify menstrual cycle disorders. Fertility and Sterility. 2002, 78 (1): 96–101. PMID 12095497. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03161-8.
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Marjoribanks, Jane; Ayeleke, Reuben Olugbenga; Farquhar, Cindy; Proctor, Michelle. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for dysmenorrhoea. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-07-30, (7): CD001751. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 26224322. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001751.pub3.
- ^ Rossi S, editor. Australian Medicines Handbook 2006. Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook; 2006. ISBN 0-9757919-2-3
- ^ Chantler I, Mitchell D, Fuller A. The effect of three cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors on intensity of primary dysmenorrheic pain. Clin J Pain. 2008, 24 (1): 39–44. PMID 18180635. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e318156dafc.
- ^ Archer DF. Menstrual-cycle-related symptoms: a review of the rationale for continuous use of oral contraceptives. Contraception. November 2006, 74 (5): 359–66. PMID 17046376. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2006.06.003.
- ^ Harel Z. Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young adults: etiology and management. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. December 2006, 19 (6): 363–71. PMID 17174824. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2006.09.001.
- ^ 20.0 20.1 Wong, CL; Farquhar, C; Roberts, H; Proctor, M. Oral contraceptive pill for primary dysmenorrhoea.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 7 October 2009, (4): CD002120. PMID 19821293.
- ^ Power J, French R, Cowan F. Power, Jo , 编. Subdermal implantable contraceptives versus other forms of reversible contraceptives or other implants as effective methods of preventing pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007, (3): CD001326. PMID 17636668. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001326.pub2.
- ^ Glasier, Anna. Contraception. DeGroot, Leslie J.; Jameson, J. Larry (eds.) (编). Endocrinology 5th. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders. 2006: 2993–3003. ISBN 0-7216-0376-9.
- ^ Loose, Davis S.; Stancel, George M. Estrogens and Progestins. Brunton, Laurence L.; Lazo, John S.; Parker, Keith L. (编). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 11th. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2006: 1541–1571. ISBN 0-07-142280-3.
- ^ Gupta HP, Singh U, Sinha S. Laevonorgestrel intra-uterine system--a revolutionary intra-uterine device. J Indian Med Assoc. 2007, 105 (7): 380, 382–5. PMID 18178990.
- ^ Morgan PJ, Kung R, Tarshis J. Nitroglycerin as a uterine relaxant: a systematic review. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2002, 24 (5): 403–9. PMID 12196860.
- ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Pattanittum, Porjai; Kunyanone, Naowarat; Brown, Julie; Sangkomkamhang, Ussanee S.; Barnes, Joanne; Seyfoddin, Vahid; Marjoribanks, Jane. Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016-03-22, 3: CD002124. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 27000311. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002124.pub2.
- ^ 27.0 27.1 Latthe PM, Champaneria R, Khan KS. Dysmenorrhoea. Clinical evidence. Feb 21, 2011, 2011. PMC 3275141 . PMID 21718556.
- ^ Daily, James W.; Zhang, Xin; Kim, Da Sol; Park, Sunmin. Efficacy of Ginger for Alleviating the Symptoms of Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.). 2015-12-01, 16 (12): 2243–2255. ISSN 1526-4637. PMID 26177393. doi:10.1111/pme.12853.
- ^ Chen, Chen X.; Barrett, Bruce; Kwekkeboom, Kristine L. Efficacy of Oral Ginger (Zingiber officinale) for Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2016-05-05, 2016: 1–10. ISSN 1741-427X. PMC 4871956 . PMID 27274753. doi:10.1155/2016/6295737 (
英 语). - ^ Zhu X, Proctor M, Bensoussan A, Wu E, Smith CA. Zhu, Xiaoshu , 编. Chinese herbal medicine for primary dysmenorrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008, (2): CD005288. PMID 18425916. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005288.pub3.
- ^ Smith, Caroline A.; Armour, Mike; Zhu, Xiaoshu; Li, Xun; Lu, Zhi Yong; Song, Jing. Acupuncture for dysmenorrhoea. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016-04-18, 4: CD007854. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 27087494. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007854.pub3.
- ^ 32.0 32.1 32.2 eMedicine > Dysmenorrhea (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) By Andre Holder, Laurel D Edmundson and Mert Erogul. Updated: Dec 31, 2009 - ^ Sharma P, Malhotra C, Taneja DK, Saha R. Problems related to menstruation amongst adolescent girls. Indian J Pediatr. 2008, 75 (2): 125–9. PMID 18334791. doi:10.1007/s12098-008-0018-5.
- ^ Juang CM, Yen MS, Horng HC, Cheng CY, Yuan CC, Chang CM. Natural progression of menstrual pain in nulliparous women at reproductive age: an observational study. J Chin Med Assoc. 2006, 69 (10): 484–8. PMID 17098673. doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70313-2.
- ^ Vink CW, Labots-Vogelesang SM, Lagro-Janssen AL. [Menstruation disorders more frequent in women with a history of sexual abuse]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2006, 150 (34): 1886–90. PMID 16970013 (
荷 兰语). - ^ Mozon: Sykemelder seg på grunn av menssmerter. Mozon. 2004-10-25 [2007-02-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2007-03-17). - ^ French L. Dysmenorrhea in adolescents: diagnosis and treatment. Paediatr Drugs. 2008, 10 (1): 1–7. PMID 18162003. doi:10.2165/00148581-200810010-00001.
參 見
[编辑]外部 連結
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