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诺曼底的阿德莱德 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书 跳とべ转到内容ないよう

诺曼底そこ的てき阿おもね德とく莱德

维基百科ひゃっか，自由じゆう的てき百科ひゃっか全ぜん书
诺曼底そこ的てき阿おもね德とく莱德
欧おう姆勒女おんな伯爵はくしゃく
欧おう姆勒女おんな伯爵はくしゃく
統治とうち1069-1090
出生しゅっしょう1030年ねん
逝世约1090年ねん
配偶はいぐう蓬よもぎ蒂埃伯爵はくしゃく昂のぼる盖朗二に世せい
朗ろう斯伯爵はくしゃく兰伯特とく二に世せい
子こ嗣
父親ちちおや罗贝尔

诺曼底そこ的てき阿おもね德とく莱德（或ある阿おもね德とく莉萨，约1030年ねん—1090年ねん）是これ征服せいふく者しゃ威い廉れん的てき姐あね姐あね，以及欧おう玛勒的てき女おんな伯爵はくしゃく。

生平おいだいら

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她是诺曼底そこ公爵こうしゃく罗伯特とく一いち世せい的てき亲生女おんな儿，[a]大だい约出生しゅっしょう在ざい1030年ねん[1]。伊い丽莎白しろ·范·豪ごう特とく在ざい她的文章ぶんしょう Les femmes dans l'histoire du duché de Normandie (诺曼底そこ公爵こうしゃく领地历史上しじょう的てき女性じょせい)中ちゅう提ひっさげ到いた，欧おう玛勒女おんな伯はく爵阿德とく莱德，作さく为一位诺曼女贵族，在ざい儿童教育きょういく方面ほうめん，尤ゆう其是关于家庭かてい历史教育きょういく方面ほうめん，发挥了りょう巨大きょだい的てき作用さよう。[2]

阿おもね德とく莱德的てき第だい一次婚姻是与蓬蒂约伯爵昂盖朗二世。这段婚姻こんいん使し诺曼底そこ公爵こうしゃく威い廉れん在ざい上うえ诺曼底そこ地区ちく获得了りょう一いち个强大だい的てき盟友めいゆう。[3]但ただし是ぜ，在ざい1049年ねん召开的てき兰斯会かい议上，弟おとうと弟おとうと威い廉れん与あずか弟おとうと媳玛蒂尔达的てき婚姻こんいん由よし于“血ち缘关系けい”而被宣布せんぷ无效，而基于这一いち原げん则，阿おもね德とく莱德的てき婚姻こんいん也被宣布せんぷ无效。[4]阿おもね德とく莱德的てき第だい一段いちだん婚姻こんいん在ざい1049-1050年ねん间被宣布せんぷ无效，而她立りつ即そく被ひ安やす排はい了りょう第だい二に次じ婚姻こんいん，即そく与あずか朗ろう斯伯爵はくしゃく兰伯特とく二に世せい，这使得とく诺曼底そこ和布わかめ洛らく涅两个公国こく形成けいせい一いち个新的てき联盟。[5]兰伯特とく于1054年ねん死し于 里さと尔的てき战事，当とう时他正ただし在ざい协助佛ふつ兰德斯伯爵はくしゃく鲍德温ぬる五ご世せい对抗亨とおる利り三さん世せい。[6]成なり为寡妇的阿おもね德とく莱德居住きょじゅう在ざい欧おう姆勒伯爵はくしゃく领，这可能かのう是ぜ她第一任丈夫的结婚彩礼，也可能かのう是ぜ她第一任丈夫的弟弟盖伊被剥夺爵位后的遗产。[b]作さく为伯爵はくしゃく遗孀的てき阿おもね德とく莱德一开始过起了半隐修的生活。但ただし在ざい1060年ねん，她再次じ结婚以形成けいせい另一个姻亲联盟，这次她的丈夫じょうぶ是ぜ年ねん轻的香が槟伯爵奥多た。[7]奥おく多た对这段だん婚姻こんいん很失望しつぼう，因いん为他并没有ゆう在ざい威い廉かど征服せいふく英えい格かく兰后得え到いた土地とち，阿おもね德とく莱德则成为了他た的てき封ふう臣しん。

1082年ねん威い廉かど一いち世せい和わ玛蒂尔达王おう后きさき授予阿おもね德とく莱德以科唐から坦ひろし半はん岛上卡昂地区ちく的てき一いち个圣三さん一いち修道院しゅうどういん，以及欧おう姆勒女おんな伯爵はくしゃく的てき终身头衔。[8]1086年ねん，根ね据すえComitissa de Albatnarla，她被列れつ在ざい末日まつじつ审判书的まと名めい单上，显示她在萨福克かつ和わ埃ほこり塞ふさが克かつ斯有很多封地ほうち。[9]很少诺曼贵族妇女在ざい末日まつじつ审判书里作さく为一个地主出现。[10]她也被ひ授予霍尔德内とくない斯的领主特とく权，并在其后由ゆかり他た们的儿子斯蒂芬继承。 阿おもね德とく莱德大だい约在1090年ねん前まえ去さ世よ。[11]

家庭かてい

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阿おもね德とく莱德结婚一いち共ども三さん次じ：

第だい一次与昂盖朗二世(死し于1053年ねん)[12]，他た们有一いち个女儿：

  • 阿おもね德とく莱德

第だい二次与兰伯特二世(死し于1054年ねん)，他た们有一いち个女儿：

  • 朗ろう斯的茱蒂丝，嫁よめ给了亨とおる廷顿与诺桑比ひ亚伯爵はくしゃく华尔瑟夫。[13]

第だい三次与奥多 (死し于1096年ねん)[14]，他た们有一いち个儿子こ：

  • 欧おう姆勒伯爵はくしゃく斯蒂芬。

注ちゅう释

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  1. ^ The question of who her mother was remains unsettled. Elisabeth Van Houts ['Les femmes dans l'histoire du duché de Normandie', Tabularia « Études », n° 2, 2002, (10 July 2002), p. 23, n. 22] makes the argument that Robert of Torigny in the GND II, p. 272 (one of three mentions in this volume of her being William's sister) calls her in this instance William's 'uterine' sister' (soror uterina) and is of the opinion this is a mistake similar to one he made regarding Richard II, Duke of Normandy and his paternal half-brother William, Count of Eu (calling them 'uterine' brothers). Based on this she concludes Adelaide was a daughter of Duke Robert by a different concubine. Kathleen Thompson ["Being the Ducal Sister: The Role of Adelaide of Aumale", Normandy and Its Neighbors, Brepols, (2011) p. 63] cites the same passage in GND as did Elisabeth Van Houts, specifically GND II, 270-2, but gives a different opinion. She noted that Robert de Torigni stated here she was the uterine sister of Duke William "so we might perhaps conclude that she shared both mother and father with the Conqueror." But as Torigni wrote a century after Adelaide's birth and in that same sentence in the GND made a genealogical error, she concludes that the identity of Adelaide's mother remains an open question.
  2. ^ Prior to it becoming a small county, Aumale was a town on the Bresle river in northeastern Normandy. It came into the family by way of Enguerrand's mother, the heiress of Aumale. It was settled on Adelaide of Normandy as a countship by her brother William the Conqueror, but at what exact time isn't known. Adelaide was the first countess followed by her son Stephen of Aumale as the second holder but first count. See Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, Vol. I, p. 350.

参考さんこう文献ぶんけん

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  1. ^ George Andrews Moriarty, The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa (Mormon Pioneer Genealogy Society, Salt Lake City, UT, 1985), p. 13
  2. ^ Elisabeth van Houts, 'Les femmes dans l'histoire du duché de Normandie', Tabularia « Études », n° 2, 2002, (10 July 2002), p. 24
  3. ^ Kathleen Thompson, 'Being the Ducal Sister: The Role of Adelaide of Aumale', Normandy and its Neighbours 900–1250; Essays for David Bates, ed. David Crouch, Kathleen Thompson (Brepols Publishers, Belgium, 2011), pp. 69–70
  4. ^ Kathleen Thompson, 'Being the Ducal Sister: The Role of Adelaide of Aumale', Normandy and its Neighbours 900–1250; Essays for David Bates, ed. David Crouch, Kathleen Thompson (Brepols Publishers, Belgium, 2011), p. 68
  5. ^ Kathleen Thompson, 'Being the Ducal Sister: The Role of Adelaide of Aumale', Normandy and its Neighbours 900–1250; Essays for David Bates, ed. David Crouch, Kathleen Thompson (Brepols Publishers, Belgium, 2011), p. 71
  6. ^ John Carl Andressohn, The ancestry and life of Godfrey of Bouillon (Ayer Publishing, 1972) p. 20
  7. ^ Kathleen Thompson, 'Being the Ducal Sister: The Role of Adelaide of Aumale', Normandy and its Neighbours 900–1250; Essays for David Bates, ed. David Crouch, Kathleen Thompson (Brepols Publishers, Belgium, 2011), p. 72
  8. ^ George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, ed. Vicary Gibbs, Vol. I (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1910), p. 351
  9. ^ Ann Williams, The English and the Norman Conquest (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK, 1995), p. 58, n. 57
  10. ^ Kathleen Thompson, 'Being the Ducal Sister: The Role of Adelaide of Aumale', Normandy and its Neighbours 900–1250; Essays for David Bates, ed. David Crouch, Kathleen Thompson (Brepols Publishers, Belgium, 2011), p. 76
  11. ^ George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, ed. Vicary Gibbs, Vol. I (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1910), p. 352
  12. ^ George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, ed. Vicary Gibbs, Vol. I (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1910), pp. 350–2
  13. ^ N. J. Higham, The Kingdom of Northumbria, AD 350 – 1100 (Alan Sutton Publishing, Ltd. , 1993), p. 226
  14. ^ Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1984), Tafel 46
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