1型 糖尿 病
1 | |
---|---|
T1D、 | |
风险 | |
胰島 | |
患病 | 约佔 |
內 | |
ICD-11 | 5A10 |
ICD-10 | E10 |
OMIM | 222100 |
DiseasesDB | 3649 |
MedlinePlus | 000305 |
eMedicine | 117739 |
Orphanet | 243377 |
1
1
1
症状
[编辑]此外
1
病因
[编辑]1
遺傳 因子
[编辑]1
環境 因子
[编辑]化学 品 及药物
[编辑]一些化學品和藥物会选择性损害胰腺細胞,
病理 機 制
[编辑]1
胰島
诊断
[编辑]餐后两小时血 |
HbA1c | ||
---|---|---|---|
mmol/l(mg/dl) | mmol/l(mg/dl) | % | |
<7.8(<140) | <6.1(<100) | <5.7 | |
<7.8(<140) | ≥6.1(≥100)& <7.0(<126) | 5.7–6.4 | |
≥7.8(≥140) | <7.0(<126) | 5.7–6.4 | |
≥11.1(≥200) | ≥7.0(≥126) | ≥6.5 |
现行
空腹 血 浆血糖 在 7.0毫摩尔/升 (126 毫克/分 升 )或 以上 ;在 口 服 糖 耐 量 试验中 ,口 服 75克 葡萄糖 2小 时后,血 浆血糖 在 11.1毫摩尔/升 (200 毫克/分 升 )或 以上 ;有高 血糖 症状 ,并且随 机 血 浆血糖 在 11.1毫摩尔/升 (200 毫克/分 升 )或 以上 ;糖化 血 红蛋白 (HbA1C)在 48毫摩爾 /摩 爾 (6.5)或 以上 。(美國 糖尿 病 協會 在 2010年 推薦 此一診斷 標準 ,但 尚 未 得 到 世 衛 的 認可 [45]。)
自身 抗體
[编辑]预防
[编辑]1
免疫 抑制 藥物
[编辑]飲食
[编辑]一些研究表明母乳喂養能減少嬰兒在以後患上1
治 疗和管理
[编辑]生活 方式
[编辑]胰岛素
[编辑]胰岛
1
截至2016
胰臟移植
[编辑]胰島細胞 移植
[编辑]胰島
併發 症
[编辑]尿 路 感染
[编辑]性 功 能 障礙
[编辑]男性
[编辑]患上
女性
[编辑]雖然
患有1
流行 病 學
[编辑]歷史
[编辑]社會 與 文化
[编辑]1
研究
[编辑]幹 細胞
[编辑]病毒
[编辑]疫苗
[编辑]飲食
[编辑]参 见
[编辑]引用
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外部 链接
[编辑]- 开放
目 录项目 中 的 “1型 糖尿 病 ” - 开放
目 录项目 中 的 “Kids and Teens: Type 1 Diabetes” - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) – Diabetes in America Textbook (PDFs) 国 际糖尿 病 联合会 (IDF)(页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)美国 糖尿 病 协会(ADA)上 的 1型 糖尿 病 (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)加 拿大糖尿 病 协会(CDA)(页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)国 际青少年 糖尿 病 研究 基金 会 (JDRF)(页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)財團 法人 天主教 康 泰 醫療 教育 基金 會 (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)香港 糖尿 聯 會 (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)
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