六藝りくげい

See also: 六ろく艺

Chinese

		six	skill; art
trad. (六藝りくげい)		六ろく	藝げい
simp. (六ろく艺)		六ろく	艺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Liùyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): luk⁶ ngai⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Liùyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Liòuyì
    • Wade–Giles: Liu⁴-i⁴
    • Yale: Lyòu-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liowyih
    • Palladius: Люи (Ljui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: luk⁶ ngai⁶
    • Yale: luhk ngaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹ ngai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶ ngei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚² ŋɐi̯²²/

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• Middle Chinese: ljuwk ngjiejH

Rime
Character	六ろく	藝げい
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)	疑うたぐ (31)
Final (韻いん)	屋や (4)	祭まつり (35)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	力ちから竹たけ切きり	魚さかな祭まつり切きり
Baxter	ljuwk	ngjiejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨuk̚/	/ŋiᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/liuk̚/	/ŋiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/liuk̚/	/ŋjæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luwk̚/	/ŋiajH/
Li Rong	/liuk̚/	/ŋiɛiH/
Wang Li	/lĭuk̚/	/ŋĭɛiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯uk̚/	/ŋi̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lù	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	luk6	ngai6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.ruk  ŋet-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ruɡ  ŋeds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	六ろく	藝げい
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liù	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ljuwk ›	‹ ngjiejH ›
Old Chinese	/*k.ruk/	/*ŋet-s/ (MC I!)
English	six	cultivation, art, skill
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	六ろく	藝げい
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	8341	15090
Phonetic component	六ろく	埶
Rime group	覺さとし	祭まつり
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	六ろく	藝げい
Old Chinese	/*ruɡ/	/*ŋeds/
Notes		蓺六ろく藝げい分ぶん化か字じ

Proper noun

六藝りくげい

1. (archaic) the Six Arts which form the basis of education in ancient Chinese culture, namely rites 禮れい／礼れい (lǐ), music 樂らく／乐 (yuè), archery 射い (shè), charioteering 御お (yù), calligraphy 書しょ／书 (shū) and mathematics 數かず／数かず (shù)
2. (archaic) the Six Classics 六經りくけい／六ろく经 (liùjīng)
3. (archaic) the Six Styles of Calligraphy initiated during the reign of Wang Mang, founder of the Xin dynasty, namely pre-Qin script 古文こぶん (gǔwén), non-traditional script 奇き字じ (qízì), seal script 篆書てんしょ／篆书 (zhuànshū), clerical script 左ひだり書しょ／左ひだり书 (zuǒshū), stamping script 繆篆／缪篆 (móuzhuàn, miùzhuàn) and bird-worm seal script 鳥とり蟲むし書しょ／鸟虫书 (niǎochóngshū)

Synonyms

• (Six Arts): 藝文げいぶん／艺文 (yìwén)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
六ろく	藝げい

Noun

六藝りくげい

1. chữ Hán form of lục nghệ (“the Six Arts”).