祭まつり

祭まつり U+796D, 祭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-796D ← 祬 [U+796C] CJK Unified Ideographs 祮 → [U+796E]

㉀ U+3240, ㉀ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH FESTIVAL ← ㈿ [U+323F] Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㉁ → [U+3241]

Translingual

Alternative forms

In Japanese handwriting, the diagonals of the upper right component cross: the short upper-right to lower-left stroke crosses the long upper-left to lower-right stroke, rather than abutting there.

Han character

祭まつり (Kangxi radical 113, 示しめせ+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月つき人じん一いち一いち火ひ (BOMMF), four-corner 2790₁, composition ⿱⿰𱼀⿺㇏㇇示しめせ)

Derived characters

• 傺 㗫 㡜 憏 摖 暩 漈 㻮 磜 䄞 穄 縩(𮉯) 䏅 際さい(际) 鰶(𬶭) 察 蔡 瘵
• 𠭫 𣘤 𪹥 𥉻 𧫕 𨄊 𨢵 𨝠/𨝋 𨶫 𡻰
• 𭏥 𬖴 𮢻 𮂤

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 843, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24700
• Dae Jaweon: page 1263, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2397, character 7
• Unihan data for U+796D

Chinese

trad.		祭まつり
simp. #		祭まつり
2nd round simp.		𥙊
alternative forms		𥙊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 祭まつり
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (祭まつり) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蔡	*sʰlaːds
瘵	*ʔsreːds
祭まつり	*ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds
際さい	*ʔsleds
穄	*ʔsleds
鰶	*ʔsleds
傺	*hr'eds
摖	*sʰleːds
擦こす	*sʰlaːd
攃	*sʰlaːd, *saːd
礤	*sʰlaːd
察	*sʰreːd
詧	*sʰreːd, *sʰeːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : ⺼ (“meat”) + 又また (“hand”) + 示しめせ (“altar, ceremony”) – the hand offers a piece of meat at the altar during a ceremony.

The top is not related to but may be corrupted to 癶 in calligraphy and handwriting; 癶 also served as the second-round simplified form of the component. The left part is ⺼ twisted to the left (compare 將はた, 然しか). The right part is a form of 又また.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zai³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chi
• Northern Min (KCR): ci̿
• Eastern Min (BUC): cié
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chè

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zi³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ci

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴
    • Yale: jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zai³
    • Yale: jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chi
    • Hakka Romanization System: ji
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ji⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡si⁵⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ci̿
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cié
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɛ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè
    • Tâi-lô: tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zex
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zi³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵ci
    • MiniDict: ci^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ji
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³⁴/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 祭まつり
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕi⁵¹/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕi⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕi⁵³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕi²¹/
	Qingdao	/t͡si⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡si³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡ɕji²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕi¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕi¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕi³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕi¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕi²¹²/
	Nanjing	/t͡si⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡sz̩⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕi³⁵/ /t͡sei³⁵/ ～先人せんじん
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕi³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡si⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sei⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡si³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡se⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡si⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/t͡si⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡si⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/t͡si⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sɐi³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sɐi³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sɐi³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡se²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡si²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡si³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡si²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡si³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsjejH

Rime
Character	祭まつり
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	精せい (13)
Final (韻いん)	祭まつり (35)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	子こ例れい切きり
Baxter	tsjejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siajH/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛiH/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zai3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]et-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祭まつり
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjejH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]et-s/
English	sacrifice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祭まつり
Reading #	2/2
No.	5839
Phonetic component	祭まつり
Rime group	祭まつり
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	祭まつり
Old Chinese	/*ʔsleds/

Definitions

祭まつり

1. to make offerings to; to sacrifice to; to worship
2. a ceremony where one offers sacrifices to one's ancestors

Compounds

• 丁ひのと祭さい
• 丁ひのと祭さい肉にく
• 上うえ祭さい
• 主祭しゅさい (zhǔjì)
• 人ひと祭さい (rénjì)
• 公おおやけ祭さい (gōngjì)
• 別宮べつく祭さい江こう／别宫祭さい江こう
• 喪も祭さい／丧祭
• 墓はか祭さい (mùjì)
• 大祭たいさい
• 大だい祭司さいし
• 奠祭 (diànjì)
• 家いえ祭さい
• 巷ちまた祭さい
• 弔ちょう祭さい／吊つるし祭さい
• 打だ牙きば祭さい (dǎ yájì)
• 打だ祭さい
• 打だ祭さい銀ぎん／打だ祭さい银
• 打だ耳みみ祭さい
• 拜はい祭さい (bàijì)
• 旱ひでり祭さい
• 春はる祭さい (chūnjì)
• 望もち祭さい
• 牙きば祭さい (yájì)
• 獺うそ祭さい／獭祭
• 獻けんじ祭さい／献けんじ祭さい (xiànjì)
• 獺うそ祭さい魚ぎょ／獭祭鱼
• 瓜ふり祭さい
• 生なま芻致祭さい／生なま刍致祭さい
• 矮靈祭さい／矮灵祭さい
• 祭まつり丁ちょう
• 祭主さいしゅ
• 祭まつり五臟ごぞう廟びょう／祭まつり五ご脏庙
• 祭まつり亡ほろび如在
• 祭まつり享とおる
• 祭儀さいぎ／祭まつり仪
• 祭典さいてん (jìdiǎn)
• 祭司さいし (jìsī)
• 祭まつり告つげ (jìgào)
• 祭まつり品ひん (jìpǐn)
• 祭器さいき (jìqì)
• 祭まつり堂どう (jìtáng)
• 祭まつり塔とう
• 祭まつり墳ふん／祭まつり坟
• 祭壇さいだん／祭まつり坛 (jìtán)
• 祭まつり天たかし (jìtiān)
• 祭まつり奠 (jìdiàn)
• 祭まつり妹いもうと文ぶん
• 祭まつり孔あな (jìkǒng)
• 祭まつり尸しかばね
• 祭まつり弔ちょう／祭まつり吊つるし (jìdiào)
• 祭まつり弔文ちょうぶん／祭まつり吊つるし文ぶん
• 祭まつり悼
• 祭まつり拜はい (jìbài)
• 祭まつり掃／祭まつり扫
• 祭文さいぶん (jìwén)
• 祭まつり旗はた (jìqí)
• 祭まつり月がつ
• 祭服さいふく
• 祭まつり東ひがし施ほどこせ娘むすめ／祭まつり东施娘むすめ
• 祭まつり桌
• 祭まつり灶 (jìzào)
• 祭まつり灶神
• 祭まつり物ぶつ (jìwù)
• 祭まつり獻けんじ／祭まつり献けんじ (jìxiàn)
• 祭まつり王おう爺じい／祭まつり王おう爷
• 祭祀さいし (jìsì)
• 祭まつり祖そ (jìzǔ)
• 祭神さいじん
• 祭禮さいれい／祭礼さいれい (jìlǐ)
• 祭まつり禱／祭まつり祷いのり
• 祭まつり酌しゃく
• 祭まつり酒しゅ (jìjiǔ)
• 籩祭／笾祭
• 練ねり祭さい／练祭
• 臘祭／腊祭
• 致祭 (zhìjì)
• 薦こも新しん祭さい／荐新祭さい
• 虞おそれ祭さい
• 蜡祭
• 血祭ちまつり
• 豐年ほうねん祭さい／丰年祭さい (fēngniánjì)
• 路みち祭さい
• 遙はるか祭さい／遥はるか祭さい
• 郊祭 (jiāojì)
• 野の祭さい
• 野の祭さい巷ちまた哭
• 陪祭
• 雪ゆき祭さい
• 雩祭 (yújì)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Zhài (Zhai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai³
• Eastern Min (BUC): Cái
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zê³ / zi³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Zhài
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jhài
    • Wade–Giles: Chai⁴
    • Yale: Jài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jay
    • Palladius: Чжай (Čžaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaai³
    • Yale: jaai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːi̯³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Cái
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑi²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zê³ / zi³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsè / tsì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡se²¹³/, /t͡si²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsreajH

Rime
Character	祭まつり
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	莊そう (18)
Final (韻いん)	皆みな (33)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	側がわ界さかい切きり
Baxter	tsreajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚæiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃɐiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨjH/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛiH/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃɐiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂăiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaai3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts](ˤ)re[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祭まつり
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhài
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrɛjH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts](ˁ)re[t]-s/
English	(name of a state)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祭まつり
Reading #	1/2
No.	5838
Phonetic component	祭まつり
Rime group	祭まつり
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	瘵
Old Chinese	/*ʔsreːds/

Definitions

祭まつり

1. (～國くに) Zhai (a state during the Spring and Autumn period (祭まつり國こく))
2. a surname

Compounds

• 祭まつり遵布被ひ

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育きょういく部ぶ異體いたい字じ字典じてん), A02896
• (Min Nan) “Entry #7709”, in 臺灣たいわん閩南語ご常用じょうよう詞し辭典じてん [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
• “祭まつり”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

祭まつり

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

1. festival

Readings

• Go-on: さい (sai, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: せい (sei)
• Kun: はれ (hare); まつる (matsuru, 祭まつる, Jōyō); まつり (matsuri, 祭まつり, Jōyō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
祭まつり
まつ(り) Grade: 3
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 祭まつり – see the following entry.

【祭まつりまつり】 [noun] festival [noun] ceremonial

(This term, 祭まつり, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

祭まつり • (je, chae) (hangeul 제, 채, revised je, chae, McCune–Reischauer che, ch'ae, Yale cey, chay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

祭まつり: Hán Nôm readings: tế

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.