妊にん

See also: 姙

妊にん U+598A, 妊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-598A ← 妉 [U+5989] CJK Unified Ideographs 妋 → [U+598B]

Translingual

Han character

妊にん (Kangxi radical 38, 女おんな+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女竹めだけ土ど (VHG), four-corner 4241₄, composition ⿰女おんな壬みずのえ)

1. conceive
2. be pregnant

Derived characters

• 𡤊

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6072
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1031, character 6
• Unihan data for U+598A

Chinese

trad.		妊にん
simp. #		妊にん

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壬みずのえ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
紝	*nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms
鵀	*nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms
拰	*nɯmʔ
賃ちん	*nɯms
任にん	*njɯm, *njɯms
壬みずのえ	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
恁	*njɯm, *njɯmʔ
銋	*njɯm, *njɯmʔ
荏	*njɯmʔ
餁	*njɯmʔ
栠	*njɯmʔ
袵おくみ	*njɯmʔ
飪	*njɯmʔ
妊にん	*njɯms
衽おくみ	*njɯms

Etymology

Cognate with 任にん (OC *njɯm, *njɯms, “to be burdened; to be loaded”). See there for more.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rèn (ren⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jam⁶ / jam⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): līm / jīm

  (Teochew, Peng'im): rim⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rèn
    • Wade–Giles: jên⁴
    • Yale: rèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renn
    • Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jam⁶ / jam⁴
    • Yale: yahm / yàhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jam⁶ / jam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yem⁶ / yem⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm²²/, /jɐm²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līm
    • Tâi-lô: līm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lim
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lim²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lim³³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīm
    • Tâi-lô: jīm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jim
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: rim⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jĭm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zim³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: nyimH

Rime
Character	妊にん
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	日ひ (38)
Final (韻いん)	侵おかせ (139)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	汝なんじ鴆切きり
Baxter	nyimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵimH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjemH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵimH/
Li Rong	/ȵiəmH/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯əmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	妊にん
Reading #	1/1
No.	10822
Phonetic component	壬みずのえ
Rime group	侵おかせ
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	妊にん
Old Chinese	/*njɯms/

Definitions

妊にん

1. pregnant

Compounds

• 妊娠にんしん
• 妊娠にんしん紋もん／妊にん娠纹 (rènshēnwén)
• 妊娠にんしん線せん／妊にん娠线
• 妊にん婦ふ／妊にん妇 (rènfù)
• 妊にん神しん星ほし (Rènshénxīng)

 

Japanese

Kanji

妊にん

(Jōyō kanji)

1. pregnancy

Readings

• Go-on: にん (nin, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: じん (jin)
• Kun: はらむ (haramu, 妊にんむ)

Korean

Alternative forms

• 姙

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 妊にん (MC nyimH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᅀᅵᆷ〮 (Yale: zím)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	ᄇᆡᆯ (Yale: pòyl)	ᅀᅵᆷ〯 (Yale: zǐm)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [i(ː)m]
• Phonetic hangul: [임(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource

妊にん (eumhun 아이 밸 임 (ai bael im))

1. hanja form^? of 임 (“pregnancy”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 임신 (妊娠にんしん, imsin)
• 임부 (妊にん婦ふ, imbu)
• 피임 (避妊ひにん, piim)
• 피임법 (避妊ひにん法ほう, piimbeop)
• 임신부 (妊娠にんしん婦ふ, imsinbu)
• 임산부 (妊産婦にんさんぷ, imsanbu)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

妊にん: Hán Nôm readings: nhâm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.