嵐あらし

See also: 岚

嵐あらし U+5D50, 嵐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D50 ← 嵏 [U+5D4F] CJK Unified Ideographs 嵑 → [U+5D51]

嵐 U+F921, 嵐 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F921 ← 鸞 [U+F920] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 濫 → [U+F922]

Translingual

Han character

嵐あらし (Kangxi radical 46, 山やま+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山やま竹ちく弓ゆみ戈ほこ (UHNI), four-corner 2221₇, composition ⿱山やま風ふう)

Derived characters

• 𣛄, 𨅏, 𫙹

Related characters

• 岚 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 316, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8289
• Dae Jaweon: page 617, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 788, character 9
• Unihan data for U+5D50

• Unihan data for U+F921

Usage notes

Note the difference in meaning in Chinese ("mountain mist") and Japanese ("storm").

Chinese

trad.		嵐あらし
simp.		岚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嵐あらし	*b·ruːm
葻	*b·uːm
釩	*pʰomʔ
汎ひろし	*pʰoms, *bum
凡	*bom
帆ほ	*bom, *boms
颿	*bom, *boms
軓	*bomʔ
梵	*bloms, *bum
芃	*boːŋ, *bum
風ふう	*plum, *plums
飌	*plum
楓かえで	*plum
猦	*plum
偑	*plum
檒	*plum
瘋	*plum
諷	*plums
堸	*blum
渢	*blum
鳳おおとり	*bums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *b·ruːm) : semantic 山やま (“mountain”) + abbreviated phonetic 葻 (OC *b·uːm)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lán (lan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laam⁴
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): lam²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lâm

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nam⁵ / lam⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶le

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lán
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lán
    • Wade–Giles: lan²
    • Yale: lán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
    • Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /län³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: laam⁴
    • Yale: làahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lam⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːm²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: lam²
    • Sinological IPA: /lam¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâm
    • Tâi-lô: lâm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: laam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nam⁵ / lam⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâm / lâm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nam⁵⁵/, /lam⁵⁵/

Note:

• nam5 - Shantou;
• lam5 - Chaozhou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶le
    • MiniDict: le^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³le
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /le²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: lom

Rime
Character	嵐あらし
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	覃 (159)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	盧の含切きり
Baxter	lom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/ləm/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləm/
Li Rong	/lᴀm/
Wang Li	/lɒm/
Bernard Karlgren	/lăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laam4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*b·ruːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嵐あらし
Reading #	1/1
No.	2910
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	侵おかせ
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	婪
Old Chinese	/*b·ruːm/

Definitions

嵐あらし

1. (literary) mountain mist
2. Used in place names.

Compounds

• 山嵐やまあらし／山やま岚 (shānlán)
• 岢嵐／岢岚 (Kělán)
• 嵐あらし城じょう／岚城 (Lánchéng)
• 嵐あらし天たかし／岚天 (Lántiān)
• 嵐氣らんき／岚气
• 嵐あらし翠みどり鮮明せんめい／岚翠鲜明
• 左ひだり嵐あらし／左ひだり岚 (Zuǒlán)
• 煙けむり嵐あらし／烟けむり岚
• 煙けむり嵐あらし雲くも岫／烟けむり岚云岫

 

References

• “嵐あらし”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

嵐あらし

(Jōyō kanji)

1. fresh energy from the mountains
2. storm, tempest

Readings

• Go-on: らん (ran)^{←らん (ran, historical)←らむ (ramu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: らん (ran)^{←らん (ran, historical)←らむ (ramu, ancient)}
• Kun: あらし (arashi, 嵐あらし, Jōyō)

Compounds

Compounds

• 嵐気らんき(らんき) (ranki, “mountain mist, mountain air”)
• 嵐山あらしやま(らんざん) (Ranzan, “Storm Mountain”)
• 嵐あらし翠みどり(らんすい) (ransui)
• 煙けむり嵐あらし(えんらん), 烟けむり嵐あらし(えんらん) (enran)
• 香こう嵐あらし渓けい(こうらんけい) (Kōrankei)
• 秋あき嵐あらし(しゅうらん) (shūran, “autumn storm”)
• 春はる嵐あらし(しゅんらん) (shunran, “spring storm”)
• 翠みどり嵐あらし(すいらん) (suiran, “green storm”)
• 晴嵐せいらん(せいらん) (seiran, “mountain vapor”)
• 青嵐あおあらし(せいらん) (seiran, “blue storm”)
• 夕ゆう嵐あらし(せきらん) (sekiran, “evening storm”)
• 毘嵐(ひらん) (hiran)
• 五ご十じゅう(いが)嵐あらし(らし) (Igarashi, surname)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
嵐あらし
あらし Grade: S
kun'yomi

/arasi/ → /araɕi/

From Old Japanese.

Derivation theories include:

• Compound of 荒あらら (ara, “desolate, sparse”, archaic) +‎ 風ふう (shi, “wind”, obsolete).
• From 荒あらし (arashi, “destroyer”), the 連用形れんようけい (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 荒あらす (arasu, “destroy, ruin”).
• Apophonic form of 颪おろし (oroshi, “wind blowing down from the mountains”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) あらし [áꜜràshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [a̠ɾa̠ɕi]

Noun

嵐あらし(あらし) • (arashi) 

1. a storm, tempest:
   1. a windstorm
      • 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 5, poem 249; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 22)

        吹(ふ)くからに秋あき(あき)の草くさ(くさ)木き(き)のしをるればむべ山風やまかぜ(やまかぜ)を嵐あらし(あらし)といふらむ

        fuku kara ni aki no kusaki no shiorureba mube yama-kaze o arashi to iuran

        The plants of autumn droop and wither at its touch―that explains, of course, why a wind from the mountains has come to be called a storm.

      Synonyms: 嵐あらしの風ふう (arashi no kaze), 暴風ぼうふう (bōfū)

   2. a rainstorm

      嵐あらし(あらし)の神かみ(かみ)、ケラノス

      Arashi no Kami, Keranosu

      Keranos, God of Storms

      Synonym: 暴風雨ぼうふうう (bōfūu)

   3. a magnetic storm

      Synonyms: 磁気嵐じきあらし (jiki arashi), 地磁気ちじき嵐あらし (chijiki arashi)

2. (figurative) a difficulty, discord, strife

   激げき(はげ)しい感情かんじょう(かんじょう)の嵐あらし(あらし)

   hageshii kanjō no arashi

   an uproar of emotion

3. (archaic, obsolete) Short for 嵐あらしの日ひ (arashi no hi): the first day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 嵐あらし(アラシ)草くさ(グサ) (arashigusa)
• 嵐あらし(あらし)子こ(こ) (arashiko)
• 嵐あらし(あらし)の風ふう(かぜ) (arashi no kaze)
• 嵐あらし(あらし)の大洋たいよう(たいよう) (Arashi no Taiyō, “Oceanus Procellarum”)
• 嵐あらし(あらし)の日ひ(ひ) (arashi no hi)
• 嵐あらし(あらし)山やま(やま) (Arashiyama)
• 青あお(あお)嵐あらし(あらし) (aoarashi, “wind blowing over fresh verdure”)
• 朝あさ(あさ)嵐あらし(あらし) (asārashi)
• 芋いも(いも)嵐あらし(あらし) (imoarashi)
• 宇宙うちゅう線せん(うちゅうせん)嵐あらし(あらし) (uchūsen arashi, “cosmic ray storm”)
• 大だい(おお)嵐あらし(あらし) (ōarashi, “raging storm”)
• 毛もう(け)嵐あらし(あらし) (kearashi)
• 砂塵さじん(さじん)嵐あらし(あらし) (sajin arashi, “duststorm, sandstorm”)
• 小夜さよ(さよ)嵐あらし(あらし) (sayo arashi, “strong nighttime wind”)
• 地ち(じ)嵐あらし(あらし) (jiarashi)
• 磁気じき(じき)嵐あらし(あらし) (jiki arashi, “magnetic storm”)
• 砂すな(すな)嵐あらし(あらし) (sunārashi, “sandstorm”)
• 太陽たいよう(たいよう)嵐あらし(あらし) (taiyō arashi, “solar storm”)
• 地磁気ちじき(ちじき)嵐あらし(あらし) (chijiki arashi, “magnetic storm”)
• 初はつ(はつ)嵐あらし(あらし) (hatsuarashi)
• 花はな(はな)嵐あらし(あらし) (hanārashi)
• 鼻はな(はな)嵐あらし(あらし) (hanārashi)
• 春はる(はる)嵐あらし(あらし) (haruarashi)
• 肱川ひじかわ(ひじかわ)嵐あらし(あらし) (Hijikawa Arashi)
• 山やま(やま)嵐あらし(あらし) (yamārashi, “mountain storm; judo throwing technique”)
• 夕ゆう(ゆう)嵐あらし(あらし) (yūarashi)
• 雪ゆき(ゆき)嵐あらし(あらし) (yukiarashi)
• 夜よる(よ)嵐あらし(あらし) (yoarashi, “night storm”)
• 四方しほう(よも)の嵐あらし(あらし) (yomo no arashi)
• 夜半やはん(よわ)の嵐あらし(あらし) (yowa no arashi)

Idioms

• 嵐あらし(あらし)の前まえ(まえ)の静せい(しず)けさ (arashi no mae no shizukesa, “calm before the storm”)
• 嵐あらし(あらし)を呼よび(よ)ぶ (arashi o yobu)
• コップの中なか(なか)の嵐あらし(あらし) (koppu no naka no arashi, “storm in a teacup → tempest in a teapot”)

Proverbs

• 花はな(はな)に嵐あらし(あらし) (hana ni arashi)

Proper noun

嵐あらし(あらし) • (Arashi) 

1. a female given name
2. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
嵐あらし
らん Grade: S
on'yomi

/ram/ → /ramʉ/ → /ran/

From Middle Chinese 嵐あらし (MC lom).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɾã̠ɴ]

Proper noun

嵐あらし(らん) • (Ran) 

1. a female given name

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 嵐あらし (MC lom). Recorded as Middle Korean 남 (nam) (Yale: nam) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

嵐あらし (eumhun 남기(嵐氣らんき) 람, word-initial (South Korea) 남기(嵐氣らんき) 남)

1. hanja form^? of 람, 남 (“mountain mist”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]
• Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名じんめい用よう漢字かんじ表ひょう, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 11. [3]