嵐
See also: 岚
|
|
Translingual
editHan character
editDerived characters
editRelated characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 316, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8289
- Dae Jaweon: page 617, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 788, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5D50
Usage notes
editNote the difference in meaning in Chinese ("mountain mist") and Japanese ("storm").
Chinese
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 岚 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laam4
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): lam2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6le
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lán
- Wade–Giles: lan2
- Yale: lán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
- Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /län³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laam4
- Yale: làahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: laam4
- Guangdong Romanization: lam4
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Southern Min
Note:
- nam5 - Shantou;
- lam5 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: lom
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*b·ruːm/
Definitions
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- “
嵐 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
editReadings
edit- Go-on: らん (ran)←らん (ran, historical)←らむ (ramu, ancient)
- Kan-on: らん (ran)←らん (ran, historical)←らむ (ramu, ancient)
- Kun: あらし (arashi,
嵐 , Jōyō)
Compounds
editCompounds
嵐気 (ranki, “mountain mist, mountain air”)嵐山 (Ranzan, “Storm Mountain”)嵐 翠 (ransui)煙 嵐 ,烟 嵐 (enran)香 嵐 渓 (Kōrankei)秋 嵐 (shūran, “autumn storm”)春 嵐 (shunran, “spring storm”)翠 嵐 (suiran, “green storm”)晴嵐 (seiran, “mountain vapor”)青嵐 (seiran, “blue storm”)夕 嵐 (sekiran, “evening storm”)- 毘嵐 (hiran)
五 十 嵐 (Igarashi, surname)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
あらし Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
/arasi/ → /araɕi/
From Old Japanese.
Derivation theories include:
- Compound of
荒 ら (ara, “desolate, sparse”, archaic) +風 (shi, “wind”, obsolete). - From
荒 らし (arashi, “destroyer”), the連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb荒 らす (arasu, “destroy, ruin”). - Apophonic form of
颪 (oroshi, “wind blowing down from the mountains”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- a storm, tempest:
- a windstorm
- 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 5, poem 249; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 22)
- a rainstorm
嵐 の神 、ケラノス- Arashi no Kami, Keranosu
- Keranos, God of Storms
- Synonym:
暴風雨 (bōfūu)
- a magnetic storm
- a windstorm
- (figurative) a difficulty, discord, strife
- (archaic, obsolete) Short for
嵐 の日 (arashi no hi): the first day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar
Derived terms
editDerived terms
嵐 草 (arashigusa)嵐 子 (arashiko)嵐 の風 (arashi no kaze)嵐 の大洋 (Arashi no Taiyō, “Oceanus Procellarum”)嵐 の日 (arashi no hi)嵐 山 (Arashiyama)青 嵐 (aoarashi, “wind blowing over fresh verdure”)朝 嵐 (asārashi)芋 嵐 (imoarashi)宇宙 線 嵐 (uchūsen arashi, “cosmic ray storm”)大 嵐 (ōarashi, “raging storm”)毛 嵐 (kearashi)砂塵 嵐 (sajin arashi, “duststorm, sandstorm”)小夜 嵐 (sayo arashi, “strong nighttime wind”)地 嵐 (jiarashi)磁気 嵐 (jiki arashi, “magnetic storm”)砂 嵐 (sunārashi, “sandstorm”)太陽 嵐 (taiyō arashi, “solar storm”)地磁気 嵐 (chijiki arashi, “magnetic storm”)初 嵐 (hatsuarashi)花 嵐 (hanārashi)鼻 嵐 (hanārashi)春 嵐 (haruarashi)肱川 嵐 (Hijikawa Arashi)山 嵐 (yamārashi, “mountain storm; judo throwing technique”)夕 嵐 (yūarashi)雪 嵐 (yukiarashi)夜 嵐 (yoarashi, “night storm”)四方 の嵐 (yomo no arashi)夜半 の嵐 (yowa no arashi)
Idioms
edit嵐 の前 の静 けさ (arashi no mae no shizukesa, “calm before the storm”)嵐 を呼 ぶ (arashi o yobu)- コップの
中 の嵐 (koppu no naka no arashi, “storm in a teacup → tempest in a teapot”)
Proverbs
edit花 に嵐 (hana ni arashi)
Proper noun
edit- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
らん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
/ram/ → /ramʉ/ → /ran/
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
editProper noun
edit- a female given name
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō - ^ Helen Craig McCullough (1985) Kokin Wakashū: The First Imperial Anthology of Japanese Poetry : with Tosa Nikki and Shinsen Waka, illustrated, reprint edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 63
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese
Hanja
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [2] - Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 /
人名 用 漢字 表 , Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 11. [3]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
嵐 - Chinese literary terms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading らん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading らむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading らん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading らむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あらし
- Japanese terms spelled with
嵐 read as あらし - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
嵐 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with
嵐 read as らん - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms