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Wiktionary

彈たま

See also: 弹 and 弾たま
彈たま U+5F48, 彈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F48
← 彇
[U+5F47] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 彉 →
[U+5F49]

Translingual

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Traditional 彈たま
Shinjitai 弾たま
Simplified 弹

Han character

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彈たま (Kangxi radical 57, 弓ゆみ+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓ゆみ口口くちぐち十じゅう (NRRJ), four-corner 16256, composition ⿰弓ゆみ單たん)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 360, character 45
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9865
  • Dae Jaweon: page 678, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1002, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5F48

Chinese

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trad. 彈たま
simp. 弹
2nd round simp. 𰐔
alternative forms 𢎫

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 彈たま
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (單たん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嚲 *taːlʔ
癉 *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn
奲 *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ
驒 *daːl, *daːn, *teːn
鼉 *daːl
磾 *teːl
鷤 *deːl, *deːls, *daːn
觶 *tjal, *tjals
單たん *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans
鄲 *taːn
殫 *taːn
簞 *taːn
匰 *taːn
襌 *taːn
彈たま *daːn, *daːns
貚 *daːn, *deːn
撣 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ
潬 *daːnʔ
僤 *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan
憚はばか *daːns
樿 *tjanʔ
燀 *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰せん *tjans
闡 *tʰjanʔ
繟 *tʰjanʔ
幝 *tʰjanʔ
嘽 *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ
灛 *tʰjanʔ
蟬 *djan
禪ぜん *djan, *djans
嬋 *djan
墠 *djanʔ
鱓 *djanʔ
蕇 *teːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *daːn, *daːns) : semantic 弓ゆみ + phonetic 單たん (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • daan6 - to catapult, to flick, to spring, to be elastic;
  • taan4 - to play (an instrument), to accuse.
Note:
  • tân - literary;
  • tôaⁿ/tōaⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 彈たま
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん) 寒さむ (61)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 徒と干ひ切きり
Baxter dan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dan/
Li
Rong 		/dɑn/
Wang
Li 		/dɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		taan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 彈たま 彈たま
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tán tán
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dan › ‹ dan ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.dˁar/ /*[d]ˁar/
English shoot pellets shoot pellets

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 彈たま
Reading # 1/2
No. 2003
Phonetic
component 		單たん
Rime
group 		元もと
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		壇だん
Old
Chinese 		/*daːn/

Definitions

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彈たま

  1. to shoot (with a slingshot); to catapult; to eject
  2. to flick; to fluff; to strike
  3. (music) to play (a stringed musical instrument)
    彈たま琴きん／弹琴きん  ―  tánqín  ―  to play stringed instruments or piano
  4. to spring; to leap; to be elastic
  5. to accuse; to criticise; to expose
  6. (traditional Chinese medicine) to puncture
  7. (of tear) to fall
  8. † to weigh
  9. (Eastern Min) to shine
  10. (Eastern Min) to look at oneself in the mirror)
  11. (Southern Min) to blather; to speak nonsense

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Wikipedia has an article on:
Note:
  • tôaⁿ, tōaⁿ - vernacular;
  • tân, tān, thân - literary.
Rime
Character 彈たま
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん) 寒さむ (61)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 徒と案あん切きり
Baxter danH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/danH/
Li
Rong 		/dɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/dɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		daan6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 彈たま
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ danH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]ˁar-s/
English pellet

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 彈たま
Reading # 2/2
No. 2013
Phonetic
component 		單たん
Rime
group 		元もと
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		憚はばか
Old
Chinese 		/*daːns/

Definitions

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彈たま

  1. shot; pellet
  2. slingshot
  3. † Alternative form of 蛋 (dàn, “egg”)
  4. bullet; shot
    子こ彈たま／子こ弹  ―  zǐdàn  ―  bullet
  5. bomb; shell

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (彈たま):
  • → Vietnamese: đạn (彈たま)

Japanese

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Shinjitai

弾たま

Kyūjitai

彈たま

Kanji

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彈たま

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弾たま)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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彈たま • (tan) (hangeul 탄, McCune–Reischauer t'an, Yale than)

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Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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彈たま: Hán Nôm readings: đạn, đàn, đằn, đan, đận, rờn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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