抑制
Chinese
editto restrain; to restrict; to keep down to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or |
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | ||
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simp. and trad. ( |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jik1 zai3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìjhìh
- Wade–Giles: i4-chih4
- Yale: yì-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyh
- Palladius: ичжи (ičži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 意志 抑制 易 幟 /易 帜異 志 /异志異質 /异质益 智 譯 製 /译制
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jik1 zai3
- Yale: yīk jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik7 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: yig1 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iak-chè
- Tâi-lô: iak-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: iakzex
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek-chè
- Tâi-lô: ik-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: ekzex
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek-chì
- Tâi-lô: ik-tsì
- Phofsit Daibuun: ekcix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ag4 zi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ak tsì
- Sinological IPA (key): /ak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
edit- to suppress; to restrain; to control
- (physiology, neuroscience) to inhibit
Synonyms
edit- (to suppress):
主宰 (zhǔzǎi)主張 /主 张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)克 制 (kèzhì)克治 (kèzhì) (literary)制禦 /制御 (zhìyù) (literary)制約 /制 约 (zhìyuē)君 (jūn) (literary)執 掌 /执掌 (zhízhǎng)壓制 /压制 (yāzhì)局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)局限 (júxiàn)左右 (zuǒyòu)把 把持 (bǎchí)把 控 (bǎkòng)把 攬/把 揽 (bǎlǎn)- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
拘束 (jūshù)- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
控 (literary, or in compounds)控 制 (kòngzhì)掌 控 (zhǎngkòng)掌握 (zhǎngwò)提 控 (tíkòng) (literary)撥 弄 /拨弄 (bōnòng)- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
操 控 (cāokòng)操縱 /操 纵 (cāozòng)- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
支配 (zhīpèi)收斂 /收 敛 (shōuliǎn)束 (literary, or in compounds)束縛 /束 缚 (shùfù)柄 (literary, or in compounds)框 (kuàng)禁錮 /禁 锢 (jìngù) (figurative)積 壓 /积压 (jīyā) (figurative)節制 /节制 (jiézhì)節 撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)管制 (guǎnzhì)管 束 (guǎnshù)約束 /约束 (yuēshù)統御 /统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)統治 /统治 (tǒngzhì)- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮/镇 (zhèn)
限 (xiàn)限 乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)限 制 (xiànzhì)駕 /驾 (jià)駕 馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
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よく Grade: S |
せい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
edit- suppression
人件 費 の抑制 で利 益 率 が上 がった。- Jinkenhi no yokusei de riekiritsu ga agatta.
- The profits went up due to the reduction in labor costs.
Verb
editConjugation
editConjugation of "抑制 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | よくせいし | yokusei shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | よくせいし | yokusei shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | よくせいする | yokusei suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | よくせいする | yokusei suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | よくせいすれ | yokusei sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | よくせいせよ¹ よくせいしろ² |
yokusei seyo¹ yokusei shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | よくせいされる | yokusei sareru | ||
Causative | よくせいさせる よくせいさす |
yokusei saseru yokusei sasu | ||
Potential | よくせいできる | yokusei dekiru | ||
Volitional | よくせいしよう | yokusei shiyō | ||
Negative | よくせいしない | yokusei shinai | ||
Negative continuative | よくせいせず | yokusei sezu | ||
Formal | よくせいします | yokusei shimasu | ||
Perfective | よくせいした | yokusei shita | ||
Conjunctive | よくせいして | yokusei shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | よくせいすれば | yokusei sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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