束たば

束たば U+675F, 束 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-675F ← 杞 [U+675E] CJK Unified Ideographs 杠ゆずりは → [U+6760]

Translingual

Han character

束たば (Kangxi radical 75, 木き+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木中きなか (DL), four-corner 5090₆, composition ⿻木き口くち)

Derived characters

• 㑛, 凁, 娕, 悚, 梀, 殐, 涑, 疎うと, 竦, 綀, 脨, 觫, 誎, 踈, 辣, 鋉 (𨱈), 餗 (𫗧), 駷, 㻋, 䀳
• 剌, 勅みことのり, 欶, 敕, 賴よりゆき (赖), 辢, 頼よりゆき, 鵣, 㩽, 𧆄, 𣜋
• 速はや, 趚
• 𠁃, 𰀟

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 512, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14480
• Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1158, character 3
• Unihan data for U+675F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		束たば

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 束たば
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (束たば) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涑	*sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ
鏉	*sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus
摗	*sloː
駷	*sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ
嗽うがい	*sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ
瘶	*sloːɡs
欶	*sloːɡs, *sroːɡ
漱	*sloːɡs, *srus
捒	*sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
悚	*sloŋʔ
竦	*sloŋʔ
娕	*sʰroːɡ
梀	*sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
速はや	*sloːɡ
餗	*sloːɡ
殐	*sloːɡ
遬	*sloːɡ
蔌	*sloːɡ
樕	*sloːɡ
藗	*sloːɡ
誎	*sʰloɡ
束たば	*hljoɡ

Ideogram (指事しじ) – bag tied at both ends (earlier forms were often vertically symmetric) similar to 東ひがし.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shù, sù (shu⁴, su⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ, ㄙㄨˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cuk¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): cuuk²

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): suk / sok

  (Meixian, Guangdong): cug⁵

• Eastern Min (BUC): sók
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sog⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷soq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shù
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shù
    • Wade–Giles: shu⁴
    • Yale: shù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
    • Palladius: шу (šu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
      
  • (Beijing dialect)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sù
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sù
    • Wade–Giles: su⁴
    • Yale: sù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
    • Palladius: су (su)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cuk¹
    • Yale: chūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: cug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: cuuk²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵk̚⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: suk / sok
    • Hakka Romanization System: sug` / sog`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sug⁵ / sog⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /suk̚²/, /sok̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: cug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰʊk̚¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sók
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /souʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sok
    • Tâi-lô: sok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sog⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sok
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sok̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷soq
    • MiniDict: soh^入いれ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴soq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /soʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: syowk

Rime
Character	束たば
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	書しょ (26)
Final (韻いん)	燭しょく (8)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	書しょ玉たま切きり
Baxter	syowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiok̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	suk1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tʰok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljoɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	束たば
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shù
Middle Chinese	‹ syowk ›
Old Chinese	/*s-tʰok/
English	bind; bundle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	束たば
Reading #	1/1
No.	11893
Phonetic component	束たば
Rime group	屋や
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	束たば
Old Chinese	/*hljoɡ/

Definitions

束たば

1. to bind; to tie up

   束たば縛ばく／束たば缚  ―  shùfù  ―  to bind; to tie up

2. (now in compounds) to control; to restrain

   拘かかわ束たば  ―  jūshù  ―  restraint; inhibited; constraint

3. (now in compounds) end

   結ゆい束たば／结束たば  ―  jiéshù  ―  end

4. bunch; bundle; bale

   光ひかり束たば  ―  guāngshù  ―  light beam

5. (geometry) pencil (family of geometric objects with a common property)

   平面へいめん束たば  ―  píngmiànshù  ―  pencil of planes

6. Classifier for objects in bunches or bundles, such as bouquets of flowers. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

   一いち束たば玫瑰  ―  yī shù méiguī  ―  a bouquet of roses

7. a surname

Synonyms

• (to control):

• 主宰しゅさい (zhǔzǎi)
• 主張しゅちょう／主しゅ张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
• 克かつ制せい (kèzhì)
• 克治かつじ (kèzhì) (literary)
• 制禦せいぎょ／制御せいぎょ (zhìyù) (literary)
• 制約せいやく／制せい约 (zhìyuē)
• 君きみ (jūn) (literary)
• 執と掌てのひら／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
• 壓制あっせい／压制 (yāzhì)
• 局きょく (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 局限きょくげん (júxiàn)
• 左右さゆう (zuǒyòu)
• 把わ
• 抑制よくせい (yìzhì)
• 把持はじ (bǎchí)
• 把わ控ひかえ (bǎkòng)
• 把わ攬／把わ揽 (bǎlǎn)
• 抵制 (dǐzhì)
• 拘束こうそく (jūshù)
• 按 (àn)
• 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
• 控ひかえ (literary, or in compounds)
• 控ひかえ制せい (kòngzhì)
• 掌てのひら控ひかえ (zhǎngkòng)
• 掌握しょうあく (zhǎngwò)
• 提ひさげ控ひかえ (tíkòng) (literary)
• 撥ばち弄ろう／拨弄 (bōnòng)
• 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
• 操みさお控ひかえ (cāokòng)
• 操縱そうじゅう／操みさお纵 (cāozòng)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
• 支配しはい (zhīpèi)
• 收斂しゅうれん／收おさむ敛 (shōuliǎn)
• 束縛そくばく／束たば缚 (shùfù)
• 柄え (literary, or in compounds)
• 框かまち (kuàng)
• 禁錮きんこ／禁きん锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
• 積せき壓あつ／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
• 節制せっせい／节制 (jiézhì)
• 節ふし撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 管制かんせい (guǎnzhì)
• 管かん束たば (guǎnshù)
• 約束やくそく／约束 (yuēshù)
• 統御とうぎょ／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統治とうち／统治 (tǒngzhì)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
• 裁たっ (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
• 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
• 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
• 限かぎり (xiàn)
• 限かぎり乏とぼし (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 限きり制せい (xiànzhì)
• 駕が／驾 (jià)
• 駕が馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

 

Compounds

• 保護ほご管かん束たば／保ほ护管束たば
• 光ひかり束たば (guāngshù)
• 大束おおつか (Dàshù)
• 局きょく束たば
• 希のぞみ氏し束たば (Xīshìshù)
• 房ぼう室しつ束たば (fángshìshù)
• 拘かかわ拘束こうそく束たば
• 拘束こうそく (jūshù)
• 拴束 (shuānshù)
• 收束しゅうそく (shōushù)
• 整せい束たば
• 束たば之の高こう閣かく／束たば之の高こう阁 (shùzhīgāogé)
• 束たば修おさむ
• 束たば帛
• 束帶そくたい頂いただき冠かんむり／束たば带顶冠かんむり
• 束たば手しゅ (shùshǒu)
• 束たば手しゅ就擒 (shùshǒujiùqín)
• 束たば手しゅ就縛しゅうばく／束たば手しゅ就缚
• 束たば手しゅ待まち斃／束たば手しゅ待まち毙 (shùshǒu dàibì)
• 束たば手しゅ旁つくり觀かん／束たば手しゅ旁つくり观
• 束たば手しゅ束たば腳／束たば手しゅ束たば脚あし
• 束たば手しゅ無む措／束たば手しゅ无措
• 束たば手しゅ無策むさく／束たば手しゅ无策 (shùshǒuwúcè)
• 束たば杖つえ理り民みん
• 束たば甲かぶと
• 束たば素もと
• 束たば緊／束たば紧
• 束たば線せん／束たば线
• 束縛そくばく／束たば缚 (shùfù)
• 束たば縕請火ひ／束たば缊请火ひ
• 束たば胸むね (shùxiōng)
• 束脩そくしゅう
• 束たば腰こし (shùyāo)
• 束たば芻／束たば刍
• 束たば薪たきぎ
• 束たば裝そう／束たば装そう (shùzhuāng)
• 束たば裝そう盜ぬすめ金きん／束たば装そう盗ぬすめ金きん
• 束たば身み
• 束たば身み修行しゅぎょう
• 束たば身み就縛しゅうばく／束たば身み就缚
• 束たば身み自修じしゅう
• 束たば錦にしき／束たば锦
• 束たば阨
• 束たば馬ば懸かか車くるま／束たば马悬车
• 束髮そくはつ／束たば发 (shùfà)
• 束髮そくはつ封ふう帛／束たば发封帛
• 束髮そくはつ金冠きんかん／束たば发金冠きんかん (shùfà jīnguān)
• 案あん兵へい束たば甲かぶと
• 檢束けんそく／检束 (jiǎnshù)
• 無む拘かかわ無む束たば／无拘无束 (wújūwúshù)
• 無む束たば無な拘かかわ／无束无拘
• 筋すじ不束ふつつか骨こつ
• 管かん束たば (guǎnshù)
• 粒つぶ米まい束たば薪たきぎ
• 約束やくそく／约束 (yuēshù)
• 結束けっそく／结束 (jiéshù)
• 結束けっそく語ご／结束语 (jiéshùyǔ)
• 維管束たば／维管束たば (wéiguǎnshù)
• 縛ばく束たば／缚束
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù)
• 能のう束たば
• 裝束しょうぞく／装束しょうぞく (zhuāngshù)
• 要よう束たば
• 鈐束／钤束

 

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soh

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soh
    • Tâi-lô: soh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soiq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /soʔ³²/

Definitions

束たば

1. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to cling to something and climb upwards (of a person)
2. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to bind or tie tightly
3. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to absorb (moisture, etc.)

Synonyms

• (to absorb):

• 吸 (xī)
• 吸取すいと (xīqǔ)
• 吸收きゅうしゅう (xīshōu)
• 抽取 (chōuqǔ)
• 攝と／摄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 攝取せっしゅ／摄取 (shèqǔ)
• 汲 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
• 汲取くみと (jíqǔ)
• 燥 (Hokkien)

 

Compounds

• 束たば水すい

 

References

• “束たば”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

束たば

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. bunch
2. to bind
3. to end

Readings

• Go-on: そく (soku, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: しょく (shoku)
• Kun: たば (taba, 束たば, Jōyō); たばねる (tabaneru, 束たばねる); つか (tsuka, 束たば); つかねる (tsukaneru, 束たばねる)

Compounds

• 結ゆい(けっ)束たば(そく) (kessoku): union, unity
• 拘かかわ(こう)束たば(そく) (kōsoku): restriction, restraint
• 収おさむ(しゅう)束たば(そく) (shūsoku): end
• 装そう(しょう)束たば(ぞく) (shōzoku): costume, attire
• 束たば(そく)帯おび(たい) (sokutai): old ceremonial court dress
• 束たば(そく)に立だて(た)つ (soku ni tatsu)
• 束たば(そく)縛ばく(ばく) (sokubaku): restraint, shackles
• 束たば(そく)髪かみ(はつ) (sokuhatsu): bundling one's hair, or the hair so bundled; a pompadour-like traditional Japanese hairstyle for women
• 電でん(でん)束たば(そく) (densoku): electric flux
• 波なみ(は)束たば(そく) (hasoku): wave packet
• 約やく(やく)束たば(そく) (yakusoku): arrangement, convention
• 束たば(そく)帯おび(たい) (sokutai): traditional royal robes

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
束たば
たば Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Alternative forms

• 把わ

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) たば [táꜜbà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ta̠ba̠]

Counter

束たば(たば) • (-taba) 

1. counter for bundles

   それは一いち(ひと)束たば(たば)十じゅう(じゅう)円えん(えん)の値段ねだん(ねだん)でした

   sore wa hitotaba jū en no nedan deshita

   They cost 10 yen a bundle

Noun

束たば(たば) • (taba) 

1. bundle, bunch, batch, sheaf, coil

   彼かれ(かれ)は古ふる(ふる)い手て(て)紙かみ(がみ)を束たば(たば)にした

   kare wa furui tegami o taba ni shita

   He bound old letters into a bundle

Derived terms

• 札さつ(さつ)束たば(たば) (satsutaba): wad of bills
• 束たば(たば)になって掛かけ(か)かる (taba ni natte kakaru): attack all in a bunch
• 束たば(たば)ねる (tabaneru): tie up in a bundle
• 花はな(はな)束たば(たば) (hanataba): bunch of flowers

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
束たば
つか Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) つか [tsùkáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨ̥ka̠]

Noun

束たば(つか) • (tsuka) 

1. handbreadth, bundle

Derived terms

• 束たば(つか)の間あいだ(ま) (tsukanoma): brief space of time

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
束たば
そく Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) そく [sóꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [so̞kɯ̟]

Counter

束たば(そく) • (-soku) 

1. large bundles

Noun

束たば(そく) • (soku) 

1. (mathematics, order theory) lattice

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰo̞k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [속]

Hanja

Wikisource

束たば (eumhun 묶을 속 (mukkeul sok))

1. hanja form^? of 속 (“bunch; to bind”)

Compounds

• 약속 (約束やくそく, yaksok, “a promise”)

Vietnamese

Han character

束たば: Hán Nôm readings: thút, súc, thót, thúc, thóc, thắt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.