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賴 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

賴よりゆき

See also: 赖 and 頼よりゆき
賴よりゆき U+8CF4, 賴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CF4
← 賳
[U+8CF3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賵 →
[U+8CF5]

Translingual

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Traditional 賴よりゆき
Shinjitai 頼よりゆき
Simplified 赖

Han character

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賴よりゆき (Kangxi radical 154, 貝かい+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木中きなか弓月ゆづき金きん (DLNBC) or 木中きなか尸しかばね竹ちく金きん (DLSHC), four-corner 51986, composition ⿰束たば⿱刀かたな貝かい(HTJK) or ⿰束たば負まけ(C))

Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1210, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36861
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3651, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+8CF4

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (賴よりゆき) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賴よりゆき *raːds
籟 *raːds
癩かったい *raːds, *raːd
瀨せ *raːds
藾 *raːds
攋 *raːds, *reːdʔ, *raːd
懶ものぐさ *raːnʔ
嬾 *raːnʔ
獺うそ *r̥ʰaːd, *hr'aːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *raːds) : phonetic 剌 (OC *raːd) + semantic 貝かい (“cowry”) – to profit.

Etymology 1

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trad. 賴よりゆき
simp. 赖
alternative forms 頼よりゆき
顂
𩓃 ancient
𧡽

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • lōa/nōa - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • lāi/nāi - literary.
Note:
  • lua7 - vernacular;
  • nai6 - literary.
Note:
  • 3la - vernacular;
  • 3le - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 賴よりゆき
Mandarin Beijing /lai⁵¹/
Harbin /lai⁵³/
Tianjin /lai⁵³/
Jinan /lɛ²¹/
/lɛ²¹³/ 不ふ～
Qingdao /lɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /lai³¹²/
Xi'an /lai⁴⁴/
Xining /lɛ²¹³/
Yinchuan /lɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /lɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /lai²¹³/
Wuhan /nai³⁵/
Chengdu /nai¹³/
Guiyang /nai²¹³/
Kunming /læ²¹²/
Nanjing /lae⁴⁴/
Hefei /le̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /lai⁴⁵/
Pingyao /læ³⁵/
Hohhot /lɛ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /la²³/
Suzhou /lɑ³¹/
Hangzhou /le̞¹³/
Wenzhou /la²²/
Hui Shexian /la²²/
Tunxi /la¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /lai⁵⁵/
/lai¹¹/
Xiangtan /nai⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /lai²¹/
Hakka Meixian /lai⁵³/
Taoyuan /lɑi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lai²²/
Nanning /lai²²/
Hong Kong /lai²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lai²²/
/nua²²/
/lua²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lɑi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /lai⁴⁴/
/luɛ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /nãi³³/
/lua²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lai³⁵/ 姓せい
/lai³³/ 依よ～
Rime
Character 賴よりゆき
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 來き (37)
Final (韻いん) 泰やすし (25)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 落蓋ぶた切きり
Baxter lajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lajH/
Li
Rong 		/lɑiH/
Wang
Li 		/lɑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/lɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		laai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賴よりゆき
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lajH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*rˁa[t]-s/
English depend on

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賴よりゆき
Reading # 1/1
No. 7631
Phonetic
component 		賴よりゆき
Rime
group 		祭まつり
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		賴よりゆき
Old
Chinese 		/*raːds/
Notes 本ほん從したがえ剌聲こえ

Definitions

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賴よりゆき

  1. to rely; to depend on
    依よ賴よりゆき／依よ赖  ―  yīlài  ―  to rely on
  2. to accuse falsely
  3. shameless; impudent; cheeky; brazen
    耍賴よりゆき／耍赖  ―  shuǎlài  ―  to act shamelessly
  4. (colloquial) bad
  5. to hang on in a place; to drag out one's stay in a place
  6. to disavow; to deny
  7. to falsely incriminate
  8. to blame; to put the blame upon
  9. a surname
    賴よりゆき清きよし德とく／赖清きよし德とく  ―  Lài Qīngdé  ―  Lai Ching-te (Taiwanese politician)
Synonyms
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  • (to rely):
  • (bad):
Dialectal synonyms of 壞 (“bad; not good”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 惡あく
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 壞
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 壞, 賴よりゆき
Taiwan 壞
Malaysia 壞
Singapore 壞
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 壞, 孬, 賴よりゆき
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 瞎, 壞
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 壞
Wuhan 壞, 拐
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 壞
Hefei 壞
Cantonese Guangzhou 壞, 弊へい, 衰おとろえ
Hong Kong 壞, 衰おとろえ
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 衰おとろえ
Yangjiang 壞
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 衰おとろえ
Singapore (Guangfu) 衰おとろえ
Gan Nanchang 壞
Hakka Meixian 壞
Wuhua (Meilin) 衰おとろえ
Jin Taiyuan 賴よりゆき, 壞
Northern Min Jian'ou 壞, 獰
Eastern Min Fuzhou 呆ほけ, 否いや
Southern Min Xiamen 歹, 䆀
Xiamen (Tong'an) 歹
Quanzhou 歹
Jinjiang 歹
Nan'an 歹
Shishi 歹
Zhangzhou 䆀
Zhao'an 䆀, 孬
Tainan 歹
Penang (Hokkien) 䆀, 歹
Singapore (Hokkien) 歹
Manila (Hokkien) 歹
Datian 歹
Chaozhou 孬
Shantou 孬
Jieyang 孬, 歹
Puning 孬
Singapore (Teochew) 歹, 孬
Leizhou 㾀
Wenchang 㾀
Haikou 㾀
Singapore (Hainanese) 㾀
Wu Shanghai 壞, 恘
Suzhou 壞, 恘
Ningbo 歪ひずみ, 推扳, 嘸さぞ做
Wenzhou 毛もう
Xiang Changsha 壞, 拐
Shuangfeng 壞, 拐
  • (to disavow): 抵賴／抵赖 (dǐlài)
  • (to falsely incriminate):
  • (to blame):

Compounds

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References

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Etymology 2

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trad. 賴よりゆき
simp. 赖
alternative forms 攋／𪮶
落

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Same word as 瀨せ "to pass (urine or feces) involuntarily"?”)

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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賴よりゆき (Cantonese)

  1. to leave behind; to forget to bring
    我わが啱啱賴よりゆき低ひく咗個こ銀ぎん包つつみ喺巴ともえ士し度ど。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我わが啱啱赖低ひく咗个银包喺巴ともえ士し度ど。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 ngaam1 ngaam1 laai6 dai1 zo2 go3 ngan4 baau1 hai2 baa1 si6-2 dou6. [Jyutping]
    Just now, I left my wallet on the bus.
    佢又また試ためし賴よりゆき低ひく個こ女おんな自己じこ一いち個こ喺屋や企くわだて。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢又また试赖低ひく个女おんな自己じこ一いち个喺屋や企くわだて。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 jau6 si3 laai6 dai1 go3 neoi5-2 zi6 gei2 jat1 go3 hai2 uk1 kei2. [Jyutping]
    He has once again left his daughter behind at home alone.

Etymology 3

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trad. 賴よりゆき
simp. 赖

From English line.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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賴よりゆき

  1. (Taiwan, colloquial) Line (an instant messaging software)

Japanese

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Shinjitai

頼よりゆき

Kyūjitai

賴よりゆき

Kanji

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賴よりゆき

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 頼よりゆき)

  1. request, rely
  2. depend on
  3. accuse falsely

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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賴よりゆき (eumhun 힘 입을 뢰 (him ibeul roe), word-initial (South Korea) 힘 입을 뇌 (him ibeul noe))

  1. hanja form? of 뢰/뇌 (“rely, depend on”)
  2. hanja form? of 뢰/뇌 (“accuse falsely”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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賴よりゆき: Hán Nôm readings: lại, nái, trái

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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