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孬 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

孬

孬 U+5B6C, 孬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B6C
← 孫まご
[U+5B6B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 孭 →
[U+5B6D]

Translingual

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Han character

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孬 (Kangxi radical 39, 子こ+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一いち火ひ女おんな弓木ゆみき (MFVND), four-corner 10447, composition ⿱不ふ好このみ)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 280, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6989
  • Dae Jaweon: page 548, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 8 (in addendum), page 18, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5B6C

Chinese

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trad. 孬
simp. # 孬

Glyph origin

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Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 不ふ (“no, not”) + 好このみ (“good, well”).

Etymology 1

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In some varieties, 不ふ + 好このみ.

For Hangzhounese "cannot", see 好このみ.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Standarin: contraction of something with 好こう?”)

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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孬

  1. (regional, informal) not good
  2. (regional, informal) cowardly, contemptible
  3. (Hangzhounese) cannot

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Contraction of 唔好.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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孬

  1. (Teochew, Zhao'an Hokkien) not good; bad; poor
    好このみ抑そもそも是これ孬 [Teochew]  ―  ho2 a1 si6 mo2 [Peng'im]  ―  good or not
    孬人ひと [Teochew]  ―  mo2 nang5 [Peng'im]  ―  bad person
    孬食しょく死し [Teochew]  ―  mo2 ziah8 si2 [Peng'im]  ―  very hard to stomach
  2. (Teochew) rude; unreasonable
  3. (Teochew) cannot; may not
  4. (Teochew) don't
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 壞 (“bad; not good”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 惡あく
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 壞
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 壞, 賴よりゆき
Taiwan 壞
Malaysia 壞
Singapore 壞
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 壞, 孬, 賴よりゆき
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 瞎, 壞
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 壞
Wuhan 壞, 拐
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 壞
Hefei 壞
Cantonese Guangzhou 壞, 弊へい, 衰おとろえ
Hong Kong 壞, 衰おとろえ
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 衰おとろえ
Yangjiang 壞
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 衰おとろえ
Singapore (Guangfu) 衰おとろえ
Gan Nanchang 壞
Hakka Meixian 壞
Wuhua (Meilin) 衰おとろえ
Jin Taiyuan 賴よりゆき, 壞
Northern Min Jian'ou 壞, 獰
Eastern Min Fuzhou 呆ほけ, 否いや
Southern Min Xiamen 歹, 䆀
Xiamen (Tong'an) 歹
Quanzhou 歹
Jinjiang 歹
Nan'an 歹
Shishi 歹
Zhangzhou 䆀
Zhao'an 䆀, 孬
Tainan 歹
Penang (Hokkien) 䆀, 歹
Singapore (Hokkien) 歹
Manila (Hokkien) 歹
Datian 歹
Chaozhou 孬
Shantou 孬
Jieyang 孬, 歹
Puning 孬
Singapore (Teochew) 歹, 孬
Leizhou 㾀
Wenchang 㾀
Haikou 㾀
Singapore (Hainanese) 㾀
Wu Shanghai 壞, 恘
Suzhou 壞, 恘
Ningbo 歪ひずみ, 推扳, 嘸さぞ做
Wenzhou 毛もう
Xiang Changsha 壞, 拐
Shuangfeng 壞, 拐
Dialectal synonyms of 別べつ (“do not”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 勿, 莫1, 毋, 無む
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 別べつ, 不要ふよう, 勿, 別べつ要よう chiefly Hong Kong
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 別べつ, 別べつ價か
Taiwan 別べつ, 不要ふよう
Harbin 別べつ
Malaysia 不要ふよう
Singapore 不要ふよう
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 別べつ, 別べつ價か, 甭價, 不要ふよう
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 別べつ
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 嫑, 甭1, 休きゅう
Wanrong 嫑, 不要ふよう
Xi'an 嫑, 不ふ敢
Xining 嫑
Xuzhou 嫑, 休きゅう
Lanyin Mandarin Lanzhou 不要ふよう
Ürümqi 嫑
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 莫1, 不要ふよう, 嫑
Wuhan 莫1, 不ふ
Guiyang 不要ふよう
Guilin 莫1
Liuzhou 莫1, 莫要
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 莫1
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 不要ふよう
Yangzhou 莫1, 不要ふよう
Hefei 別べつ, 不要ふよう
Cantonese Guangzhou 咪, 咪個, 唔好
Hong Kong 咪, 唔好, 冇
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 唔好
Macau 唔要
Foshan (Shunde) 咪
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 咪
Zhuhai (Doumen) 唔好
Taishan 唔好
Kaiping (Chikan) 唔好
Dongguan 咪, 唔好
Shaoguan 咪
Yunfu 咪, 唔好
Yangjiang 莫1, 無む好このみ
Xinyi 毛もう
Lianjiang 冇
Nanning 冇要
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 咪
Singapore (Guangfu) 咪, 唔好
Gan Nanchang 莫1
Lichuan 毋要, 不要ふよう
Pingxiang 不要ふよう
Hakka Meixian 莫1, 毋愛, 毋好
Xingning 毋愛
Huidong (Daling) 毋好
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 毋好
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 毋好
Changting 毋要
Liancheng 毋要
Ninghua 毋要
Yudu 毋要, 毋敢
Ruijin 毋要
Shicheng 毋要
Shangyou (Shexi) 毋要
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 毋好
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 毋好
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 毋好
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 毋好
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 毋好
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 毋好
Hong Kong 毋好
Sabah (Longchuan) 毋愛
Senai (Huiyang) 毋好
Kuching (Hepo) 唔愛
Huizhou Jixi 不要ふよう, 嫑
Shexian 不要ふよう, 嫑
Huangshan (Tunxi) 不要ふよう, 嫑
Jin Taiyuan 不要ふよう, 不ふ敢
Xinzhou 不要ふよう, 嫑, 播
Northern Min Jian'ou 伓敢, 伓讓, 毋
Pucheng (Shibei) 伓敢
Eastern Min Fuzhou 伓通, 毋
Fuqing 伓通
Matsu 毋
Southern Min Xiamen 毋通, 毋愛, 莫2, 𱰠, 莫用, 汰
Quanzhou 毋通, 毋愛, 甭2, 莫用, 汰
Zhangzhou 毋通, 莫2, 甭2, 𱰠, 莫用, 汰
Zhao'an 孬
Taipei 莫2
New Taipei (Sanxia) 莫去
Kaohsiung 莫2
Yilan 毋通, 莫2
Changhua (Lukang) 莫2
Tainan 莫2, 甭2
Penang (Hokkien) 莫2, 毋通, 甭2
Singapore (Hokkien) 莫2, 毋通, 甭2
Manila (Hokkien) 毋通, 甭2
Pingnan (Shangdu) 別べつ
Chaozhou 孬, 莫2
Shantou 孬, 莫2
Shantou (Chaoyang) 莫2
Jieyang 孬, 莫2
Haifeng 莫2
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 孬
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 孬
Penang (Teochew) 莫2
Singapore (Teochew) 莫2, 孬
Leizhou 無地むじ
Haikou 無用むよう, 莫2, 無む莫
Qionghai 無用むよう
Singapore (Hainanese) 無用むよう
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 冇要
Wu Shanghai 勿要, 𧟰
Shanghai (Chongming) 拗こじれ
Suzhou 𧟰
Wuxi 𧟰
Nantong (Haimen) 拗こじれ, 拗こじれ要よう, 弗どる要よう
Danyang 弗どる要よう, 𫸻
Hangzhou 嫑
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 弗どる要よう, 消けし, 𧟰
Ningbo 莫, 甮
Wenzhou 𧟰
Lishui ⿰毋樂
Qingyuan ⿰否いや樂らく
Jinhua 𫸻, 弗どる要よう, 弗どる用よう
Xiang Changsha 莫1, 不要ふよう
Loudi 不要ふよう, 莫1
Shuangfeng 莫1
Quanzhou 別べつ

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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孬

  1. (Sichuanese) not good; bad; inferior

Vietnamese

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Han character

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孬: Hán Việt readings: nạo[1], khoái[2]
孬: Nôm readings: nao[3]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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  1. ^ Trần (1999).
  2. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
  3. ^ Trần (2004).
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