汲

汲	U+6C72, 汲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C72

Translingual

Han character

汲 (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+4 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 水みず+3 in mainland China, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 6 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 水みず弓ゆみ竹ちく水すい (ENHE), four-corner 3714₇, composition ⿰氵及)

Derived characters

𮡾, 𨦮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 608, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17163
Dae Jaweon: page 1001, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1554, character 1
Unihan data for U+6C72

Chinese

trad.		汲
simp. ^#		汲

Wikipedia has articles on:

汲姓 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
Ji (surname 汲) (English)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (及) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
趿	*sqʰɯːb
鈒	sqʰɯːb, sqʰrɯb
靸	sqʰɯːb, sqʰaːb
馺	*sqʰɯːb
砐	*ŋɡɯːb
魥	ŋɡɯːb, kʰab
扱	*skʰrɯːb
笈きゅう	skʰrɯːb, ɡrab, ɡab, ɡrɯb
衱	ɡrab, kab
极	ɡrab, ɡab
昅	*ɡab
雭	*sqʰrɯb
急きゅう	*krɯb
級きゅう	*krɯb
汲	*krɯb
芨	*krɯb
伋	*krɯb
彶	*krɯb
及	*ɡrɯb
岌	*ŋɡrɯb
吸	*qʰrɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *krɯb) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kap¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khip

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kap¹
  - Yale: kāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: keb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐp̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khip
  - Tâi-lô: khip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qib
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰip̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰip̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰip̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰip̚³²/

Middle Chinese: kip

Rime
Character	汲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	緝 (142)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	居きょ立だて切きり
Baxter	kip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjip̚/
Li Rong	/kjəp̚/
Wang Li	/kĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gap¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*krɯb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汲
Reading #	1/1
No.	5660
Phonetic component	及
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	急きゅう
Old Chinese	/*krɯb/

Definitions

汲

to draw water from a well
汲水みず ― jí shuǐ ― to draw water (from a well)

綆短たん汲深ふか／绠短たん汲深ふか ― gěng duǎn jí shēn ― (literally) the rope is too short to fetch water from a well that is too deep
- 短たん綆不可ふか以汲深ふか井い之これ泉いずみ，知ち不ふ幾いく者もの不可ふか與あずか及聖人せいじん之これ言げん。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  短たん绠不可ふか以汲深ふか井い之これ泉いずみ，知ち不ふ几者もの不可ふか与あずか及圣人之これ言げん。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE
  Duǎn gěng bùkěyǐ jí shēn jǐng zhī quán, zhī bù jǐ zhě bùkě yǔ jí shèngrén zhī yán. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 夫おっと山やま居きょ而谷たに汲者もの，膢臘而相そう遺のこ以水みず；澤さわ居きょ苦く水みず者もの，買かい庸いさお而決けつ竇。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  夫おっと山やま居きょ而谷たに汲者もの，𦝼腊而相そう遗以水みず；泽居きょ苦く水みず者もの，买庸いさお而决窦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE
  Fū shān jū ér gǔ jí zhě, lóu là ér xiàng yí yǐ shuǐ; zé jū kǔ shuǐ zhě, mǎi yōng ér jué dòu. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Used in 汲取くみと (jíqǔ, “to draw (from a lesson, experience, etc.)”).
(obsolete) to guide; to assist
- 汲鄭てい伯はく，逃歸き陳ひね侯ほう。致柤之これ會かい，存そん中なか國くに也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  汲郑伯はく，逃归陈侯ほう。致柤之これ会かい，存そん中なか国くに也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 《穀こく梁りょう傳つたえ·襄じょう公おおやけ十じゅう年ねん》 (Guliang Zhuan)
  Jí zhèng bó, táo guī chén hóu. Zhì 柤 zhī huì, cún zhōng guó yě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 無む相そう非ひ色いろ，空そら不ふ可か極ごく，而立だて言げん垂たれ訓くん，以汲引為ため方ほう。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  无相そう非ひ色いろ，空そら不ふ可か极，而立だて言げん垂たれ训，以汲引为方ほう。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 沈約 (Shen Yue) 《竟陵王おう發はつ講こう疏並頌》
  Wú xiàng fēi sè, kōng bù kě jí, ér lì yán chuí xùn, yǐ jí yǐn wèi fāng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(obsolete) to nominate; to recommend a person
- 禹、稷きび與あずか皋陶傳つて相そう汲引，不ふ為ため比ひ周しゅう。何なに則のり？忠ただし於為ため國くに，無む邪心じゃしん也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  禹、稷きび与あずか皋陶传相そう汲引，不ふ为比ひ周しゅう。何なに则？忠ただし于为国くに，无邪心じゃしん也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE
  Yǔ, jì yǔ gāotáo chuán xiàng jí yǐn, bù wèi bǐ zhōu. Hé zé? Zhōng yú wèi guó, wú xiéxīn yě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Used in 汲汲きゅうきゅう (jíjí).
a surname

Synonyms

(to imbibe):

edit

吸 (xī)
吸取すいと (xīqǔ)
吸收きゅうしゅう (xīshōu)
抽取 (chōuqǔ)
攝と／摄 (literary, or in compounds)
攝取せっしゅ／摄取 (shèqǔ)
束たば (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
汲取くみと (jíqǔ)
燥 (Hokkien)

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	汲󠄀 汲+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
汲󠄂 汲+`󠄂`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	汲
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

汲

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

(of water) to draw; to scoop; to ladle; to pump
(of feelings) to understand; to consider

Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←こふ (kofu, historical)}
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きふ (kifu, historical)}
Kun: くむ (kumu, 汲くむ)
Nanori: くみ (kumi)

Compounds

汲(く)み上うえ(あ)げる (kumiageru)
汲(く)み入いれ(い)れる (kumiireru)
汲(く)み出で(だ)す (kumidasu)
汲(く)み分ぶん(わ)ける (kumiwakeru)
汲(く)み取と(と)る (kumitoru)
汲(く)み干ひ(ほ)す (kumihosu)
汲(く)み立だて(た)て (kumitate)
汲(く)み置おけ(お)き (kumioki)
汲(く)み込こみ(こ)む (kumikomu)
汲々きゅうきゅう(きゅうきゅう) (kyūkyū); 汲汲きゅうきゅう(きゅうきゅう) (kyūkyū)

Korean

Hanja

汲 • (geup) (hangeul 급, revised geup, McCune–Reischauer kŭp, Yale kup)

to draw water from a well

Vietnamese

Han character

汲: Hán Việt readings: cấp^[1]^[2]^[3]
汲: Nôm readings: ngập^[1]^[2]^[3], bập^[1], gập^[2]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[tdcndg-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Trần (2004).

[1]

[2]

[3]