永久
Chinese
editforever; always; perpetual(ly) | (long) time; (long) duration of time | ||
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simp. and trad. ( |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wing5 gau2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yún-kiú
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): éng-kiú / éng-kú
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngjiǒu
- Wade–Giles: yung3-chiu3
- Yale: yǔng-jyǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongjeou
- Palladius: юнцзю (junczju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wing5 gau2
- Yale: wíhng gáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: wing5 gau2
- Guangdong Romanization: wing5 geo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yún-kiú
- Hakka Romanization System: iunˋ giuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun3 giu3
- Sinological IPA: /i̯un³¹ ki̯u³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yún-kiú
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iunˋ giuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun3 giu3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un³¹ ki̯u³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: hjwaengX kjuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷraŋʔ [k]ʷəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷraŋʔ kʷlɯʔ/
Adjective
editSynonyms
edit久遠 /久 远 (jiǔyuǎn)久長 /久 长 (jiǔcháng) (literary or Hakka, Min)延延 (yányán) (literary)延長 /延 长 (yáncháng) (literary)彌 遠 /弥 远 (míyuǎn) (literary)恆久 /恒久 (héngjiǔ)悠久 (yōujiǔ)悠長 /悠 长 (yōucháng)曠世 /旷世 (kuàngshì) (literary)永 恆 /永 恒 (yǒnghéng)- 漫長/漫长 (màncháng)
終 古 /终古 (zhōnggǔ) (literary)- 迢迢 (tiáotiáo) (literary)
長久 /长久 (chángjiǔ)長 遠 /长远 (chángyuǎn)
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
えい Grade: 5 |
きゅう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Adjective
editInflection
editInflection of 永久
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective ( |
えいきゅうだろ | eikyū daro | |
Continuative ( |
えいきゅうで | eikyū de | |
Terminal ( |
えいきゅうだ | eikyū da | |
Attributive ( |
えいきゅうな | eikyū na | |
Hypothetical ( |
えいきゅうなら | eikyū nara | |
Imperative ( |
えいきゅうであれ | eikyū de are | |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | えいきゅうではない えいきゅうじゃない |
eikyū de wa nai eikyū ja nai | |
Informal past | えいきゅうだった | eikyū datta | |
Informal negative past | えいきゅうではなかった えいきゅうじゃなかった |
eikyū de wa nakatta eikyū ja nakatta | |
Formal | えいきゅうです | eikyū desu | |
Formal negative | えいきゅうではありません えいきゅうじゃありません |
eikyū de wa arimasen eikyū ja arimasen | |
Formal past | えいきゅうでした | eikyū deshita | |
Formal negative past | えいきゅうではありませんでした えいきゅうじゃありませんでした |
eikyū de wa arimasen deshita eikyū ja arimasen deshita | |
Conjunctive | えいきゅうで | eikyū de | |
Conditional | えいきゅうなら(ば) | eikyū nara (ba) | |
Provisional | えいきゅうだったら | eikyū dattara | |
Volitional | えいきゅうだろう | eikyū darō | |
Adverbial | えいきゅうに | eikyū ni | |
Degree | えいきゅうさ | eikyūsa |
Noun
edit- permanence; continuing forever; being timeless; being eternally unchanging; eternity
Synonyms
edit永遠 (eien)
Proper noun
edit- the Eikyū era, 1113–1118
See also
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
とわ | |
Grade: 5 | Grade: 5 |
jukujikun |
For pronunciation and definitions of | ||
| ||
(This term, |
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
とこしえ | |
Grade: 5 | Grade: 5 |
jukujikun |
For pronunciation and definitions of | ||
| ||
(This term, |
Etymology 4
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
とこしなえ | |
Grade: 5 | Grade: 5 |
jukujikun |
For pronunciation and definitions of | ||
| ||
(This term, |
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
Adjective
edit- chữ Hán form of vĩnh cửu (“everlasting”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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永 - Chinese terms spelled with
久 - Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Time
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永 read as えい - Japanese terms spelled with
久 read as きゅう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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久 - Japanese terms read with jukujikun
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