磔はりつけ

磔はりつけ U+78D4, 磔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78D4 ← 磓 [U+78D3] CJK Unified Ideographs 磕 → [U+78D5]

Translingual

Han character

磔はりつけ (Kangxi radical 112, 石いし+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一口ひとくち弓手ゆんで木き (MRNQD), four-corner 1569₄, composition ⿰石いし桀)

1. downward stroke slanting right

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24406
• Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2448, character 10
• Unihan data for U+78D4

Chinese

trad.		磔はりつけ
simp. #		磔はりつけ
alternative forms		厇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (石いし) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
柘	*tjaɡs
妬	*taːɡs
蠹	*taːɡs
沰	*taːɡ, *tʰaːɡ
拓たく	*tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ
橐	*tʰaːɡ
袥	*tʰaːɡ
驝	*tʰaːɡ, *raːɡ
斫	*tjaɡ
磭	*ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
磔はりつけ	*rtaːɡ
跖	*tjaɡ
石いし	*djaɡ
碩せき	*djaɡ
祏	*djaɡ
鉐	*djaɡ
鼫	*djaɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhé (zhe²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶ / zaak³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kia̍t

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
    • Wade–Giles: chê²
    • Yale: jé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
    • Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaak⁶ / zaak³
    • Yale: jaahk / jaak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹ / dzaak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶ / zag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/, /t͡saːk̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: kia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: traek

Rime
Character	磔はりつけ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	知ち (9)
Final (韻いん)	陌 (113)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	陟のぼる格かく切きり
Baxter	traek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶɐk̚/
Wang Li	/ȶɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rtaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磔はりつけ
Reading #	1/1
No.	11467
Phonetic component	石いし
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	磔はりつけ
Old Chinese	/*rtaːɡ/

Definitions

磔はりつけ

1. (literary) to dismember the body as a punishment by tearing off the limbs with several wagons

   • 女おんな以諫者もの為ため必用よう邪よこしま？吳ご子こ胥不ふ磔はりつけ姑しゅうと蘇そ東門ひがしもん外そと乎！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     女おんな以谏者もの为必用よう邪よこしま？吴子こ胥不ふ磔はりつけ姑しゅうと苏东门外そと乎！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE

     Rǔ yǐ jiàn zhě wéi bì yòng xié? Wú Zǐxū bù zhé Gūsū dōngmén wài hū! [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (literary) to rip open an animal as a sacrifice offered to gods
3. (literary, Chinese calligraphy) Synonym of 捺 (nà)

Compounds

• 一いち磔はりつけ手しゅ
• 格かく磔はりつけ
• 波なみ磔はりつけ (bōzhé)
• 波なみ磔はりつけ點畫てんかく／波なみ磔はりつけ点画てんかく
• 磔刑たっけい
• 磔はりつけ磔はりつけ
• 轘磔／𮝹磔はりつけ
• 鉤かぎ輈格磔はりつけ／钩辀格かく磔はりつけ

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育きょういく部ぶ異體いたい字じ字典じてん), B03003

Japanese

Kanji

磔はりつけ

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: ちゃく (chaku)
• Kan-on: たく (taku)
• Kun: さく (saku, 磔はりつけく); はりつけ (haritsuke, 磔はりつけ)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
磔はりつけ
はりつけ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) はりつけ [hàrítsúké] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ha̠ɾʲit͡sɨ̥ke̞]

Noun

磔はりつけ(はりつけ) • (haritsuke) 

1. crucifixion
   • 1940, Osamu Dazai, Hashire Melos [Run, Melos!]‎^[1]:

     「私わたし(わたし)だ、刑けい(けい)吏(り)！　殺ころせ(ころ)されるのは、私わたし(わたし)だ。メロスだ。彼かれ(かれ)を人ひと(ひと)質しつ(じち)にした私わたし(わたし)は、ここにいる！」と、かすれた声こえ(こえ)で精せい(せい)一いち(いっ)ぱいに叫さけべ(さけ)びながら、ついに磔はりつけ(はりつけ)台だい(だい)に昇のぼり(のぼ)り、釣つり(つ)り上うえ(あ)げられてゆく友とも(とも)の両りょう(りょう)足あし(あし)に、齧かじ(かじ)りついた。

     “Watashi da, keiri! Korosareru no wa, watashi da. Merosu da. Kare o hitojichi ni shita watashi wa, koko ni iru!” to, kasureta koe de seīppai ni sakebinagara, tsui ni haritsukedai ni nobori, tsuriagerareteyuku tomo no ryōashi ni, kajiritsuita.

     "It's me, executioner! The one who shall be killed is me. Melos. The me who held him hostage is here!" Shouting in a hoarse voice with all his strength, he grabbed the legs of his friend who was already hoisted onto the cross.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
磔はりつけ
たく Hyōgai
on'yomi

Middle Chinese 磔はりつけ (ʈˠæk̚)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) たく [táꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ta̠kɯ̟]

Noun

磔はりつけ(たく) • (taku) 

1. the eighth of the Eight Principles of Yong

Hypernyms

• 永えい(えい)字じ(じ)八はち(はっ)法ほう(ぽう) (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)

Coordinate terms

• 側がわ(そく) (soku, “the first of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
• 勒(ろく) (roku, “the second of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
• 努つとむ(ど) (do, “the third of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
• 趯(てき) (teki, “the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
• 策さく(さく) (saku, “the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
• 掠かすめ(りゃく) (ryaku, “the sixth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
• 啄ついばめ(たく) (taku, “the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong”)

Korean

Hanja

磔はりつけ • (chaek) (hangeul 책, revised chaek, McCune–Reischauer ch'aek, Yale chayk)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

磔はりつけ (trách, kẹt, cạch)