秉

秉 U+79C9, 秉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79C9 ← 秈 [U+79C8] CJK Unified Ideographs 秊 → [U+79CA]

Translingual

Han character

秉 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ木中きなか (HDL) or 難なん竹たけ木中きなか (XHDL), four-corner 2090₇, composition ⿱丿𣏃 or ⿻禾⺕)

Derived characters

• 𠶏, 㨀, 𣶸, 棅, 𤊔, 𤦋, 𥪕, 𨧺, 𥡝, 𦱮

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 849, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24932
• Dae Jaweon: page 1272, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2592, character 5
• Unihan data for U+79C9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		秉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 秉
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (秉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
秉	*praŋʔ
棅	*praŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 禾 (“plant”) + 又また (“hand”) — a hand holding a plant by the stalk. Compare: 兼けん, a hand holding two plants.

Etymology

Cognate with 柄え (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs, “a handle”), which is exopassive of 秉 (OC *praŋʔ, “to grasp”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǐng (bing³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bing²
• Eastern Min (BUC): bīng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): péng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bêng²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵pin

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǐng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǐng
    • Wade–Giles: ping³
    • Yale: bǐng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biing
    • Palladius: бин (bin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bing²
    • Yale: bíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bing²
    • Guangdong Romanization: bing²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ³⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bīng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: péng
    • Tâi-lô: píng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bêng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: péng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵pin
    • MiniDict: pin^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²pin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pin³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjaengX

Rime
Character	秉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	幫 (1)
Final (韻いん)	庚かのえ (111)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	兵へい永えい切きり
Baxter	pjaengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiæŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiaŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/piaŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piajŋX/
Li Rong	/piɐŋX/
Wang Li	/pĭɐŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɐŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bing2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*praŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*praŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	秉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjængX ›
Old Chinese	/*praŋʔ/
English	grasp
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秉
Reading #	1/1
No.	899
Phonetic component	秉
Rime group	陽ひ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	丙へい
Old Chinese	/*praŋʔ/

Definitions

秉

1. a handful of crops
2. to grasp; to hold
3. to preside over
4. to persist in; to persevere

Compounds

• 一いち秉至公こう
• 伊い秉綬／伊い秉绶
• 內秉堅けん孤こ／内うち秉坚孤こ
• 公おおやけ秉
• 披秉
• 當とう風ふう秉燭／当とう风秉烛
• 秉公 (bǐnggōng)
• 秉公無私むし／秉公无私
• 秉國／秉国 (bǐngguó)
• 秉彝
• 秉心
• 秉性 (bǐngxìng)
• 秉承 (bǐngchéng)
• 秉持 (bǐngchí)
• 秉文
• 秉正 (bǐngzhèng)
• 秉燭／秉烛 (bǐngzhú)
• 秉燭夜よる遊ゆう／秉烛夜よる游ゆう
• 秉燭達たち旦だん／秉烛达旦
• 秉笏披袍
• 秉筆／秉笔 (bǐngbǐ)
• 秉筆直書じきしょ／秉笔直ちょく书 (bǐngbǐzhíshū)
• 秉臺衡／秉台衡
• 秉要執と本ほん／秉要执本
• 秉賦／秉赋 (bǐngfù)
• 秉鈞／秉钧
• 秉鉞／秉钺
• 秉鐸／秉铎
• 風ふう中ちゅう秉燭／风中秉烛

 

Japanese

Kanji

秉

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. take
2. cherish
3. sheaf
4. unit of volume (10 koku; 1,800 l)

Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
• Kan-on: へい (hei)
• Kun: とる (toru)

Korean

Hanja

秉 (eum 병 (byeong))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

秉: Hán Nôm readings: bỉnh, bảnh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.