締しめ

See also: 缔

締しめ U+7DE0, 締 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DE0 ← 緟 [U+7DDF] CJK Unified Ideographs 緡 → [U+7DE1]

Translingual

Han character

締しめ (Kangxi radical 120, 糸いと+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女おんな火ひ卜ぼく月がつ月がつ (VFYBB), four-corner 2092₇, composition ⿰糹帝みかど)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 930, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27651
• Dae Jaweon: page 1368, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3430, character 14
• Unihan data for U+7DE0

Chinese

trad.		締しめ
simp.		缔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帝みかど) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
膪	*rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥	*tʰeds, *teː
腣	*teː, *teːɡs
諦たい	*teːɡs
偙	*teːɡs
渧	*teːɡs
帝みかど	*teːɡs
楴	*tʰeːɡs
啼	*deː
蹄	*deː
締しめ	*deː, *deːɡs
崹	*deː
鶙	*deː
禘	*deːɡs
啻	*hljeɡs
嫡	*rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘	*rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫	*rteːɡ
讁	*rteːɡ
擿	*deɡ
蹢	*deɡ, *teːɡ
適てき	*tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇	*teːɡ
滴しずく	*teːɡ
鏑かぶら	*teːɡ
甋	*teːɡ
樀	*teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵てき	*deːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *deː, *deːɡs) : semantic 糸いと + phonetic 帝みかど (OC *teːɡs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dì (di⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dai³ / tai³ / dai⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tē / tè

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ti⁷

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dì
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dì
    • Wade–Giles: ti⁴
    • Yale: dì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
    • Palladius: ди (di)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dai³ / tai³ / dai⁶
    • Yale: dai / tai / daih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dai³ / tai³ / dai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dei³ / tei³ / dei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯³³/, /tʰɐi̯³³/, /tɐi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
    • Tâi-lô: tē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: de
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /te³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tè
    • Tâi-lô: tè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dex
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /te²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /te¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ti⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dej, dejH

Rime
Character	締しめ	締しめ
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	定じょう (7)	定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん)	齊ひとし (39)	齊ひとし (39)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	IV	IV
Fanqie	杜もり奚切きり	特とく計けい切きり
Baxter	dej	dejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dei/	/deiH/
Pan Wuyun	/dei/	/deiH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛi/	/dɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛj/	/dɛjH/
Li Rong	/dei/	/deiH/
Wang Li	/diei/	/dieiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiei/	/dʱieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tí	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tai4	dai6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*deː/, /*deːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	締しめ	締しめ
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2317	2320
Phonetic component	帝みかど	帝みかど
Rime group	支ささえ	賜たまもの
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	嗁	第だい
Old Chinese	/*deː/	/*deːɡs/

Definitions

締しめ

1. to form; to establish
2. to associate
3. to restrain; to suppress

Compounds

• 取締とりしまり／取と缔 (qǔdì)
• 結締けってい組織そしき／结缔组织 (jiédì zǔzhī)
• 締しめ交／缔交 (dìjiāo)
• 締しめ創そう／缔创
• 締しめ姻／缔姻
• 締しめ構／缔构
• 締盟ていめい／缔盟
• 締約ていやく／缔约 (dìyuē)
• 締約ていやく國こく／缔约国こく
• 締結ていけつ／缔结 (dìjié)
• 締しめ造づくり／缔造 (dìzào)

 

References

• “締しめ”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

締しめ

(Jōyō kanji)

1. to close
2. to shut something; to lock something closed

Readings

• Go-on: だい (dai)
• Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
• Kun: しまる (shimaru, 締しまる, Jōyō)、しめる (shimeru, 締しめる, Jōyō)、むすぶ (musubu, 締しめぶ)

Korean

Hanja

締しめ • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e, Yale chey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.