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支 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

支ささえ

See also: 攴 and 枝えだ
支ささえ U+652F, 支
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-652F
← 攮
[U+652E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 攰 →
[U+6530]
⽀ U+2F40, ⽀
KANGXI RADICAL BRANCH
← ⼿
[U+2F3F] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽁ →
[U+2F41]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Han character

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See images of
Radical 65 支ささえ

支ささえ (Kangxi radical 65, 支ささえ+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 十じゅう水みず (JE), four-corner 40407, composition ⿱十じゅう又また)

  1. Kangxi radical #65, ⽀.

Derived characters

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See also

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 467, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13061
  • Dae Jaweon: page 814, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1327, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+652F

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 支ささえ
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (支ささえ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
支ささえ *kje
枝えだ *kje
肢し *kje
汥 *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres
衼 *kje
馶 *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe
鳷 *kje
忮 *kjes
伎 *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ
豉 *ɡjes
翅 *qʰjes
翄 *qʰjes, *ɡe
妓ぎ *kre, *ɡreʔ
庋 *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ
跂 *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe
蚑 *kʰes, *ɡe
吱 *kʰes
岐 *ɡe
歧 *ɡe
鬾 *ɡre, *ɡres
技わざ *ɡreʔ
芰 *ɡres
攱 *kʷreʔ, *kʷres
庪 *kʷreʔ
頍 *kʰʷeʔ
屐 *ɡreɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 又また (“hand”) + 十じゅう (“(half of 竹たけ) branch of bamboo”) – a hand breaking off a branch of bamboo.

Similar but unrelated to 攴 and 父ちち.

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 支ささえ
alternative forms 𣏃
𠦙
𢺶

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • kî - vernacular;
  • chṳ̂ - literary.
Note:
  • ki - vernacular;
  • chi - literary.
Note: gi1 - vernacular, zin1 - literary.
Rime
Character 支ささえ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん) 支ささえ (11)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 章あきら移うつり切きり
Baxter tsye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ciə̆/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕie/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 支ささえ 支ささえ
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhī zhī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsye › ‹ tsye ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ke/ /*ke/
English support, hold up branch (of tree), limb

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 支ささえ
Reading # 1/1
No. 17200
Phonetic
component 		支ささえ
Rime
group 		支ささえ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		支ささえ
Old
Chinese 		/*kje/

Definitions

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支ささえ

  1. to support; to bear; to sustain
  2. to disburse; to pay; to defray
  3. to prop up; to put up
  4. to send away; to put off somebody
  5. branch; limb; offshoot; subdivision
    alt. forms: 枝えだ
  6. a surname
  7. Classifier for long, thin objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    alt. forms: 枝えだ
  8. Classifier for songs or musical pieces.
    唱支ささえ歌うた嚟聽下した吖！ [Cantonese, trad.]
    唱支ささえ歌うた嚟听下した吖！ [Cantonese, simp.]
    coeng3 zi1 go1 lai4 teng1 haa5 aa1! [Jyutping]
    Sing a song for us!
  9. (Southern Min) Classifier for certain body parts.
    alt. forms: 枝えだ
    一いち支ささえ喙 [Hokkien]  ―  chi̍t ki chhùi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  a mouth
  10. (now usually derogatory and offensive) Short for 支ささえ那な (Zhīnà, “China”).
    印しるし支ささえ  ―  Yìnzhī  ―  Indochina
    日ひ滿みつる支ささえ親善しんぜん／日ひ满支ささえ亲善  ―  Rì Mǎn Zhī qīnshàn  ―  friendship among Japan, Manchuria and China
    支ささえ語かたり警察けいさつ／支ささえ语警察けいさつ  ―  zhīyǔ jǐngchá  ―  (Taiwan, Internet slang) people who like to correct or criticize the use of Mainland terms (literally, “Chink language police”)
  11. (～日ひ) (telegraphy) the fourth day of a month
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 把わ (“(classifier for knives)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 把わ
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 把わ
Taiwan 把わ
Malaysia 把わ
Singapore 把わ
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 把わ
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 把わ
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 把わ
Wanrong 把わ
Xi'an 把わ
Xining 把わ
Xuzhou 把わ
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 把わ
Lanzhou 把わ
Ürümqi 把わ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 把わ
Wuhan 把わ
Guilin 把わ
Liuzhou 把わ
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 把わ
Yangzhou 把わ
Hefei 把わ
Cantonese Guangzhou 把わ, 張ちょう
Hong Kong 把わ, 張ちょう
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 柄え, 把わ
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 張ちょう
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 把わ
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 把わ
Macau 張ちょう
Guangzhou (Panyu) 張ちょう
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 張ちょう
Guangzhou (Conghua) 張ちょう
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 張ちょう
Foshan 張ちょう
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 張ちょう
Foshan (Shunde) 張ちょう
Foshan (Sanshui) 張ちょう
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 張ちょう
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 張ちょう
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 張ちょう
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 張ちょう
Zhuhai (Doumen) 張ちょう
Jiangmen (Baisha) 張ちょう
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 張ちょう
Taishan 張ちょう
Kaiping (Chikan) 張ちょう
Enping (Niujiang) 張ちょう
Heshan (Yayao) 張ちょう
Dongguan 張ちょう
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 張ちょう
Qingyuan 張ちょう
Fogang 張ちょう
Yingde (Hanguang) 張ちょう
Yangshan 張ちょう
Lianshan (Butian) 把わ
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 張ちょう
Shaoguan 張ちょう
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 張ちょう, 把わ
Renhua 張ちょう
Lechang 把わ
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 張ちょう
Sihui 張ちょう
Guangning 張ちょう
Deqing 張ちょう
Huaiji 支ささえ, 把わ
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 張ちょう
Yunfu 張ちょう
Xinxing 張ちょう
Luoding 把わ
Yunan (Pingtai) 張ちょう
Yangjiang 張ちょう
Xinyi 張ちょう
Lianjiang 把わ
Nanning 把わ
Guiping 把わ
Mengshan (Xihe) 把わ
Guigang (Nanjiang) 張ちょう
Beiliu (Tangliao) 把わ
Baise 把わ
Bobai 張ちょう
Lingshan 把わ
Pubei 把わ
Qinzhou 把わ
Beihai 把わ
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 把わ
Ningming 把わ
Hengzhou 把わ
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 張ちょう
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 把わ
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 把わ
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 把わ
Móng Cái 把わ
Gan Nanchang 把わ
Lichuan 把わ
Pingxiang 把わ
Hakka Meixian 張ちょう
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 把わ
Dongguan (Qingxi) 張ちょう
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 張ちょう
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 張ちょう
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 把わ
Yudu 把わ
Hong Kong 張ちょう
Beiliu (Tang'an) 張ちょう
Mashan (Pianlian) 把わ
Senai (Huiyang) 把わ
Huizhou Jixi 把わ
Jin Taiyuan 把わ
Xinzhou 把わ
Northern Min Jian'ou 把わ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 把わ
Southern Min Xiamen 叢くさむら, 支ささえ
Quanzhou 叢くさむら, 支ささえ
Jinjiang 支ささえ
Yongchun 支ささえ
Zhangzhou 叢くさむら
Manila (Hokkien) 支ささえ
Zhangping (Yongfu) 支ささえ
Datian 支ささえ
Pingnan (Shangdu) 把わ
Chaozhou 支ささえ
Shantou 支ささえ
Bangkok (Teochew) 支ささえ
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 支ささえ
Leizhou 把わ
Haikou 把わ
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 張ちょう, 把わ
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 張ちょう
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 把わ
Wu Shanghai 把わ
Shanghai (Chongming) 把わ
Suzhou 把わ
Danyang 把わ
Hangzhou 把わ
Ningbo 把わ
Wenzhou 把わ
Jinhua 把わ
Xiang Changsha 把わ
Loudi 把わ
Shuangfeng 把わ
Quanzhou 把わ
Dialectal synonyms of 首くび (“(classifier for songs)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 首くび, 支ささえ
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 首くび
Singapore 首くび
Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 首くび
Cantonese Guangzhou 支ささえ, 隻せき
Hong Kong 首くび, 隻せき, 支ささえ
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 隻せき, 支ささえ
Macau 支ささえ
Guangzhou (Panyu) 隻せき
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 隻せき
Guangzhou (Conghua) 隻せき
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 支ささえ
Foshan 支ささえ
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 隻せき
Foshan (Shunde) 支ささえ
Foshan (Sanshui) 支ささえ
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 支ささえ
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 支ささえ
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 支ささえ
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 支ささえ
Zhuhai (Doumen) 支ささえ
Jiangmen (Baisha) 支ささえ
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 支ささえ
Taishan 條じょう
Kaiping (Chikan) 條じょう
Enping (Niujiang) 條じょう
Heshan (Yayao) 隻せき
Dongguan 支ささえ
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 支ささえ
Hakka Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 支ささえ
Dongguan (Qingxi) 條じょう
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 隻せき
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 條じょう
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 隻せき
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 條じょう
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 條じょう
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 條じょう
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 條じょう
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 條じょう
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 條じょう
Southern Min Jinjiang 塊かたまり
Tainan 條じょう, 首くび
Singapore (Hokkien) 條じょう
Manila (Hokkien) 塊かたまり
Shantou 條じょう
Shantou (Chenghai) 條じょう
Jieyang 條じょう
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 首くび, 條じょう
Wu Shanghai 隻せき
Xiang Changsha 隻せき
Dialectal synonyms of 張ちょう (“(classifier for mouths)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 張ちょう
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 張ちょう
Cantonese Guangzhou 把わ
Hong Kong 個こ, 把わ
Hakka Meixian 張ちょう
Eastern Min Fuqing 隻せき
Southern Min Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 支ささえ
Tainan 支ささえ
Tainan (Anping) 支ささえ
Shantou 個こ
Jieyang 支ささえ
Dialectal synonyms of 支ささえ (“(classifier for cigarettes)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 支ささえ
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 根ね兒じ, 顆, 支ささえ
Taiwan 根ね
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 顆, 根ね兒じ
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 根ね兒じ, 支ささえ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 杆
Wuhan 根ね
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 根ね, 支ささえ
Hefei 根ね
Cantonese Guangzhou 支ささえ
Hong Kong 支ささえ, 飛ひ
Yangjiang 支ささえ
Gan Nanchang 根ね
Hakka Meixian 支ささえ
Jin Taiyuan 根ね, 支ささえ
Northern Min Jian'ou 支ささえ, 筒つつ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 條じょう
Southern Min Xiamen 支ささえ, 叢くさむら
Tainan 支ささえ
Chaozhou 支ささえ
Wu Suzhou 根ね, 支ささえ
Wenzhou 支ささえ
Xiang Changsha 根ね
Shuangfeng 根ね

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (支ささえ):
  • → Vietnamese: chi (支ささえ)

Others:

  • → Vietnamese: chia

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 支ささえ – see 丈たけ (“A unit of measurement.; to survey; to measure; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 丈たけ).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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支ささえ

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. (えだ): branch off; little pieces separated; a branch; hands and legs[1]
  2. (ささえる): support
  3. provide, payment
  4. (つかえる): be stuck
  5. the twelve earthly branches

Readings

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Derived terms

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
支ささえ
し
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Affix

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支ささえ(し) • (shi) 

  1. (obsolete) China; Chinese

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ “支ささえ”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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支ささえ (eumhun 지탱할 지 (jitaenghal ji))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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支ささえ: Hán Nôm readings: chi

  1. chữ Hán form of chi (“branch; to spend”).

Compounds

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