職しょく

See also: 职, 耺, and 𫟉

職しょく	U+8077, 職 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8077

← 聶
[U+8076]

CJK Unified Ideographs

聸 →
[U+8078]

Translingual

Han character

職しょく (Kangxi radical 128, 耳みみ+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸しかばね十じゅう卜ぼく戈ほこ日び (SJYIA), four-corner 1315₀, composition ⿰耳みみ戠)

Derived characters

蘵, 𤼕

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 970, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29183
Dae Jaweon: page 1421, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2797, character 14
Unihan data for U+8077

Chinese

trad.		職しょく
simp.		职
alternative forms		聀軄𫟉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 職しょく
Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
識	tjɯɡs, hljɯɡ
幟のぼり	tjɯɡs, tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織お	tjɯɡs, tjɯɡ
熾おき	*tʰjɯɡs
樴	dɯːɡ, tjɯɡ
職しょく	*tjɯɡ
軄	*tjɯɡ
戠	*tjɯɡ
膱	*tjɯɡ
蟙	*tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *tjɯɡ) : semantic 耳みみ (“ear”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhí (zhi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җы (žɨ, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹
Gan (Wiktionary): ziit⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chṳt

(Meixian, Guangdong): zed⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): zeh⁴
Northern Min (KCR): cĭ
Eastern Min (BUC): cék
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiak / chek / chit

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêh⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tseq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zr⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Yale: jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җы (žɨ, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zik¹
  - Yale: jīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ziit⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɨt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨt̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zed⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sət̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zeh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
  - Tâi-lô: tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cid
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/

Note:

chiak/chek - literary;
chit - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêh⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseh
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seʔ²/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tseq
  - MiniDict: tseh^入いれ
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tseq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zr⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyik

Rime
Character	職しょく
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん)	職しょく (134)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	之これ翼つばさ切きり
Baxter	tsyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tək/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	職しょく
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhí
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyik ›
Old Chinese	/*tək/
English	duties of office
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	職しょく
Reading #	1/1
No.	17252
Phonetic component	戠
Rime group	職しょく
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	職しょく
Old Chinese	/*tjɯɡ/

Definitions

職しょく

duty; profession
office; post

Compounds

一いち名めい半はん職しょく／一いち名めい半はん职
一いち官かん半はん職しょく／一いち官かん半はん职 (yīguānbànzhí)
一いち階かい半はん職しょく／一いち阶半职
不ふ稱しょう職しょく／不ふ称しょう职
不ふ職しょく／不ふ职
以身殉職じゅんしょく／以身殉职 (yǐshēnxùnzhí)
任にん職しょく／任にん职 (rènzhí)
休職きゅうしょく／休きゅう职 (xiūzhí)
供きょう職しょく／供きょう职 (gòngzhí)
停職ていしょく／停とま职 (tíngzhí)
克かつ盡つき厥職／克かつ尽つき厥职
克かつ盡つき己おのれ職しょく／克かつ尽つき己おのれ职
免職めんしょく／免めん职 (miǎnzhí)
內職／内うち职
全ぜん職しょく／全ぜん职 (quánzhí)
全ぜん職しょく媽媽／全ぜん职妈妈
公職こうしょく／公おおやけ职 (gōngzhí)
公職こうしょく人員じんいん／公おおやけ职人员 (gōngzhí rényuán)
兼職けんしょく／兼けん职 (jiānzhí)
分ぶん職しょく／分ぶん职
到いた職しょく／到いた职 (dàozhí)
削そぎ職しょく／削そぎ职 (xuèzhí)
副ふく職しょく／副ふく职 (fùzhí)
劇げき職しょく／剧职
卑職／卑职 (bēizhí)
原はら職しょく／原はら职 (yuánzhí)
去さ職しょく／去さ职 (qùzhí)
右みぎ職しょく／右みぎ职
名譽めいよ職しょく／名誉めいよ职
因いん公こう殉職じゅんしょく／因いん公こう殉职 (yīngōngxùnzhí)
在職ざいしょく／在ざい职 (zàizhí)
在職ざいしょく教育きょういく／在ざい职教育きょういく
在職ざいしょく進しん修おさむ／在ざい职进修おさむ
塞ふさが職しょく／塞ふさが职
天職てんしょく／天てん职 (tiānzhí)
失職しっしょく／失しつ职 (shīzhí)
奪だつ職しょく／夺职
婦ふ職しょく／妇职
子こ職しょく／子こ职
官かん卑職小しょう／官かん卑职小しょう
宗むね職しょく／宗そう职
官職かんしょく／官かん职 (guānzhí)
實み職しょく／实职 (shízhí)
專せん職しょく／专职 (zhuānzhí)
就職しゅうしょく／就职 (jiùzhí)
巷ちまた職しょく／巷ちまた职
幕まく職しょく／幕まく职
引咎辭職じしょく／引咎辞じ职
得とく職しょく／得とく职
復職ふくしょく／复职 (fùzhí)
忠ちゅう於職守もり／忠ちゅう于职守もり
怠だる忽ゆるがせ職しょく守もり／怠だる忽ゆるがせ职守
恭きょう職しょく／恭きょう职
授職／授职
授職惟おもんみ賢けん／授职惟おもんみ贤
撤職／撤职 (chèzhí)
擅離職りしょく守もり／擅离职守
教職員きょうしょくいん／教きょう职员 (jiàozhíyuán)
散ち職しょく／散ち职
文ぶん職しょく／文ぶん职 (wénzhí)
晉すすむ職しょく／晋すすむ职 (jìnzhí)
曠職こうしょく／旷职
曠職こうしょく僨事／旷职偾事
有給ゆうきゅう職しょく／有ゆう给职
有職ゆうしょく／有ゆう职
有職ゆうしょく者しゃ／有ゆう职者
有ゆう虧職守もり／有ゆう亏职守もり
本職ほんしょく／本ほん职 (běnzhí)
正せい職しょく／正せい职 (zhèngzhí)
武たけ職しょく／武たけ职 (wǔzhí)
殉職じゅんしょく／殉职 (xùnzhí)
求職きゅうしょく／求もとめ职 (qiúzhí)
沿才授職／沿才授职
洗あらい手しゅ奉職ほうしょく／洗あらい手しゅ奉たてまつ职
溺おぼれ職しょく／溺おぼれ职 (nìzhí)
瀆職／渎职 (dúzhí)
無給むきゅう職しょく／无给职
無職むしょく／无职
現職げんしょく／现职 (xiànzhí)
留とめ職しょく／留とめ职 (liúzhí)
留とめ職しょく停とま薪たきぎ／留とめ职停薪たきぎ
盡忠じんちゅう職しょく守もり／尽忠じんちゅう职守 (jìnzhōngzhíshǒu)
盡つき職しょく／尽つき职 (jìnzhí)
神職しんしょく／神かみ职 (shénzhí)
神職しんしょく人員じんいん／神かみ职人员 (shénzhí rényuán)
稱しょう職しょく／称しょう职 (chènzhí)
第だい二に職業しょくぎょう／第だい二に职业
罷職ひしょく／罢职 (bàzhí)
職しょく任にん／职任
職位しょくい／职位 (zhíwèi)
職位しょくい分類ぶんるい／职位分ぶん类
職分しょくぶん／职分 (zhífèn)
職しょく別べつ／职别 (zhíbié)
職しょく前ぜん教育きょういく／职前教育きょういく
職しょく前ぜん訓練くんれん／职前训练
職務しょくむ／职务 (zhíwù)
職しょく司し／职司
職名しょくめい／职名 (zhímíng)
職員しょくいん／职员 (zhíyuán)
職員しょくいん錄ろく／职员录
職しょく守もり／职守 (zhíshǒu)
職しょく官かん／职官
職工しょっこう／职工 (zhígōng)
職工しょっこう學校がっこう／职工学校がっこう
職しょく志こころざし／职志 (zhízhì)
職掌しょくしょう／职掌
職方しょくかた／职方
職方しょくかた外がい紀き／职方外がい纪
職しょく是ぜ／职是
職しょく校こう／职校 (zhíxiào)
職しょく棒ぼう／职棒 (zhíbàng)
職業しょくぎょう／职业 (zhíyè)
職業しょくぎょう團體だんたい／职业团体
職業しょくぎょう婦女ふじょ／职业妇女
職業しょくぎょう學校がっこう／职业学校がっこう (zhíyè xuéxiào)
職業しょくぎょう學生がくせい／职业学生がくせい
職業しょくぎょう工こう會かい／职业工こう会かい
職業しょくぎょう教育きょういく／职业教育きょういく
職業しょくぎょう水準すいじゅん／职业水すい准じゅん
職業病しょくぎょうびょう／职业病びょう (zhíyèbìng)
職業しょくぎょう訓練くんれん／职业训练
職業しょくぎょう輔導ほどう／职业辅导
職業しょくぎょう選手せんしゅ／职业选手
職權しょっけん／职权 (zhíquán)
職しょく稱しょう／职称 (zhíchēng)
職しょく等とう／职等
職しょく籃／职篮
職しょく系けい／职系
職しょく級きゅう／职级
職しょく職しょく／职职
職能しょくのう／职能 (zhínéng)
職能しょくのう治療ちりょう／职能治ち疗 (zhínéng zhìliáo)
職しょく訓くん中心ちゅうしん／职训中心ちゅうしん
職しょく貢みつぎ／职贡
職責しょくせき／职责 (zhízé)
職しょく銜／职衔 (zhíxián)
自由じゆう職業しょくぎょう／自由じゆう职业 (zìyóu zhíyè)
袞職／衮职
褫職／褫职
要職ようしょく／要よう职 (yàozhí)
親おや職しょく教育きょういく／亲职教育きょういく
解職かいしょく／解かい职 (jiězhí)
調しらべ職しょく／调职
請職／请职
謀はかりごと職しょく／谋职 (móuzhí)
軍ぐん職しょく／军职 (jūnzhí)
辭職じしょく／辞じ职 (cízhí)
述じゅつ職しょく／述じゅつ职 (shùzhí)
退職たいしょく／退すさ职 (tuìzhí)
閒あいだ職しょく／闲职 (xiánzhí)
附ふ過か還かえ職しょく／附ふ过还职
降職こうしょく／降くだ职 (jiàngzhí)
雜ざつ職しょく／杂职
雙そう職工しょっこう／双そう职工 (shuāngzhígōng)
離職りしょく／离职 (lízhí)
革かわ職しょく／革かわ职 (gézhí)
革かわ職しょく查辦／革かわ职查办
革かわ職しょく留任りゅうにん／革かわ职留任りゅうにん
順じゅん職しょく／顺职
館かん職しょく／馆职
高こう職しょく／高こう职 (gāozhí)

References

“職しょく”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育きょういく部ぶ異體いたい字じ字典じてん), A03279

Japanese

Shinjitai	職しょく
Kyūjitai ^[1]^[2]	職しょく󠄃 職しょく+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Alternative forms

(ryakuji) 耺 [U+803A]
(ryakuji) 𫟉 [U+2B7C9]

Kanji

職しょく

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しき (shiki)
Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)
Kun: つかさ (tsukasa, 職しょく); つかさどる (tsukasadoru, 職しょくる); つとめ (tsutome, 職しょくめ); もとより (motoyori, 職しょくより)
Nanori: つね (tsune); もと (moto); よし (yoshi); より (yori)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
職しょく
しょく Grade: 5
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 職しょく (MC tsyik).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょく [shòkú] (Heiban – [0])^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

職しょく(しょく) • (shoku)

employment
(roleplaying games) class; occupation
回復かいふく(かいふく)職しょく(しょく) ― kaifuku-shoku ― medic

References

^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和かんわ大だい辞書じしょ [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1737 (paper), page 920 (digital)
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新しん漢和かんわ辞典じてん [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 982 (paper), page 504 (digital)
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新しん明解めいかい国語こくご辞典じてん [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

職しょく (eumhun 벼슬/직책 직 (byeoseul/jikchaek jik))

hanja form^? of 직 (“duty; profession”)
hanja form^? of 직 (“office; post”)

Compounds

직장 (職場しょくば, jikjang, “workplace; job”)
직책 (職責しょくせき, jikchaek, “duty; responsibility (at work)”)

Vietnamese

Han character

職しょく: Hán Nôm readings: chức, chắc, giấc, xắc, chếch, xức

variant: 聀 "chức"

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Nôm: chắc, chức, giấc, thức

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

[1] Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和かんわ大だい辞書じしょ [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1737 (paper), page 920 (digital)

[2] Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新しん漢和かんわ辞典じてん [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 982 (paper), page 504 (digital)

[SMK7-3] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新しん明解めいかい国語こくご辞典じてん [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-4] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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