腫しゅ

See also: 肿

腫しゅ U+816B, 腫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-816B ← 腪 [U+816A] CJK Unified Ideographs 腬 → [U+816C]

Translingual

Han character

腫しゅ (Kangxi radical 130, 肉にく+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月つき竹ちく十じゅう土ど (BHJG), four-corner 7221₄, composition ⿰月つき重おも)

Derived characters

• 𬉎, 𫇁

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 989, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29697
• Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2096, character 15
• Unihan data for U+816B

Chinese

trad.		腫しゅ
simp.		肿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 腫しゅ
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (重おも) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
撞	*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
幢	*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
橦	*rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇	*rdoːŋ
𩪘	*rdoːŋ
艟	*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
憧	*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
畽	*tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
董ただし	*toːŋʔ
蕫	*toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
箽	*toːŋʔ
懂	*toːŋʔ
湩	*toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈	*tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童わらわ	*doːŋ
僮	*doːŋ
瞳ひとみ	*doːŋ
罿	*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
犝	*doːŋ
潼	*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
穜	*doːŋ, *doŋ
動どう	*doːŋʔ
慟	*doːŋs
堹	*toŋs
諥	*toŋs
蹱	*tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重おも	*doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟	*doŋ, *doŋs
蝩	*doŋ
褈	*doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
鐘かね	*tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
鍾	*tjoŋ
籦	*tjoŋ
種たね	*tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
腫しゅ	*tjoŋʔ
踵かかと	*tjoŋʔ
歱	*tjoŋʔ
喠	*tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
偅	*tjoŋs
衝	*tʰjoŋ
揰	*tʰjoŋs
尰	*djoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *tjoŋʔ) : semantic 肉にく (“meat, flesh”) + phonetic 重おも (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǒng (zhong³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˇ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zung²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): zuung²

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chúng
• Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̄ng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chióng / chéng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tson

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒng
    • Wade–Giles: chung³
    • Yale: jǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joong
    • Palladius: чжун (čžun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zung²
    • Yale: júng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: zuung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng
    • Hakka Romanization System: zung^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zung³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̄ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng
    • Tâi-lô: tsióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng
    • Tâi-lô: tsíng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zeang
    • IPA (Singapore): /t͡seŋ⁴²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

Note:

• chióng - literary;
• chéng - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zêng²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tséng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tson
    • MiniDict: tson^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tson
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyowngX

Rime
Character	腫しゅ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	之これ隴切きり
Baxter	tsyowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨoŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕioŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕioŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuawŋX/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕioŋX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwoŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯woŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*toŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjoŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	腫しゅ
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyowngX ›
Old Chinese	/*toŋʔ/
English	swell, swollen; tumor
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	腫しゅ
Reading #	1/1
No.	17472
Phonetic component	重おも
Rime group	東ひがし
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	腫しゅ
Old Chinese	/*tjoŋʔ/

Definitions

腫しゅ

1. to be swollen; to swell

Compounds

• 五ご䫲六腫しゅ／五ご𲋃六ろく肿
• 卵巢らんそう囊腫／卵巢らんそう囊肿 (luǎncháo nángzhǒng)
• 惡性あくせい腫しゅ瘤こぶ／恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú)
• 打だ腫しゅ臉龐／打だ肿脸庞
• 擁よう腫しゅ／拥肿
• 水腫すいしゅ／水みず肿 (shuǐzhǒng)
• 消けし腫しゅ／消しょう肿 (xiāozhǒng)
• 浮腫ふしゅ／浮肿 (fúzhǒng)
• 無名むめい腫しゅ毒どく／无名肿毒
• 甲狀腺こうじょうせん腫しゅ／甲状腺こうじょうせん肿 (jiǎzhuàngxiànzhǒng)
• 癰よう腫しゅ／痈肿
• 紅べに腫しゅ／红肿 (hóngzhǒng)
• 肝きも腫しゅ大だい／肝かん肿大
• 肺はい囊腫／肺はい囊肿
• 肺氣腫はいきしゅ／肺はい气肿 (fèiqìzhǒng)
• 脾腫／脾肿
• 腫しゅ噲／肿哙
• 腫しゅ塊かたまり／肿块 (zhǒngkuài)
• 腫しゅ大だい／肿大 (zhǒngdà)
• 腫瘍しゅよう／肿疡 (zhǒngyáng)
• 腫しゅ瘤こぶ／肿瘤 (zhǒngliú)
• 腫脹しゅちょう／肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
• 腦のう腫しゅ瘤こぶ／脑肿瘤こぶ
• 腫しゅ餃／肿饺
• 腫しゅ骨こつ鹿しか／肿骨鹿しか
• 臃腫／臃肿 (yōngzhǒng)
• 膿うみ腫しゅ／脓肿 (nóngzhǒng)
• 良性りょうせい腫しゅ瘤こぶ／良性りょうせい肿瘤 (liángxìng zhǒngliú)
• 血腫けっしゅ／血ち肿 (xuèzhǒng)
• 關節かんせつ腫しゅ大だい／关节肿大
• 䫲腫／𲋃肿
• 骨ほね腫しゅ瘤こぶ／骨ほね肿瘤
• 麥粒腫ばくりゅうしゅ／麦むぎ粒つぶ肿 (màilìzhǒng)
• 鼻はな青あお臉腫／鼻はな青あお脸肿 (bíqīngliǎnzhǒng)

 

Japanese

Kanji

腫しゅ

(Jōyō kanji)

1. tumor, growth; swelling

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)
• Kun: はれる (hareru, 腫はれる, Jōyō)、はらす (harasu, 腫はらす, Jōyō)、はれもの (haremono, 腫しゅ)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
腫しゅ
しゅ Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

腫しゅ(しゅ) • (shu) 

1. tumor, growth

Suffix

腫しゅ(しゅ) • (-shu) 

1. tumor
2. type of cancer

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 腫しゅ (MC tsyowngX).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	브을 (Yale: pùùl)	죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [종(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource

腫しゅ (eumhun 부스럼 종 (buseureom jong))

1. hanja form^? of 종 (“tumour”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 결핵종 (結核けっかく腫しゅ, gyeolhaekjong)
• 근종 (筋腫きんしゅ, geunjong)
• 암종 (癌腫がんしゅ, amjong)
• 육아종 (肉芽にくが腫しゅ, yugajong)
• 종기 (腫しゅ氣き, jonggi)
• 종양 (腫瘍しゅよう, jong'yang)
• 흑색종 (黑色こくしょく腫しゅ, heuksaekjong)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

腫しゅ: Hán Nôm readings: thũng, sũng, thõng, thủng, thuỗn, sõng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.