開業
See also: 开业
Chinese
editopen; operate (vehicle); start | business; occupation; study | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
|||
simp. (开业) | 开 | 业 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi1 jip6
- Jin (Wiktionary): kai1 ieh4
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): khai-gia̍p
- (Teochew, Peng'im): kui1 ngiab8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaiyè
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1-yeh4
- Yale: kāi-yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaiyeh
- Palladius: кайе (kaje)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 jip6
- Yale: hōi yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: kai1 ieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰai¹¹ iəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-gia̍p
- Tâi-lô: khai-gia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: qai'giap
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kui1 ngiab8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khui ngia̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰui³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
editSynonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
かい Grade: 3 |
ぎょう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
editConjugation
editConjugation of "開業 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | かいぎょうし | kaigyō shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | かいぎょうし | kaigyō shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | かいぎょうする | kaigyō suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | かいぎょうする | kaigyō suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | かいぎょうすれ | kaigyō sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | かいぎょうせよ¹ かいぎょうしろ² |
kaigyō seyo¹ kaigyō shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | かいぎょうされる | kaigyō sareru | ||
Causative | かいぎょうさせる かいぎょうさす |
kaigyō saseru kaigyō sasu | ||
Potential | かいぎょうできる | kaigyō dekiru | ||
Volitional | かいぎょうしよう | kaigyō shiyō | ||
Negative | かいぎょうしない | kaigyō shinai | ||
Negative continuative | かいぎょうせず | kaigyō sezu | ||
Formal | かいぎょうします | kaigyō shimasu | ||
Perfective | かいぎょうした | kaigyō shita | ||
Conjunctive | かいぎょうして | kaigyō shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | かいぎょうすれば | kaigyō sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
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- Jin verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
開 - Chinese terms spelled with
業 - zh:Business
- Japanese terms spelled with
開 read as かい - Japanese terms spelled with
業 read as ぎょう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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