開
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Translingual
editHan character
editDerived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1331, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41233
- Dae Jaweon: page 1835, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4286, character 2
- Unihan data for U+958B
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character | |||
---|---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Qin slip script | Ancient script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (
Compare 闢.
Etymology 1
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 开* | |
alternative forms |
According to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-k(w)a-j (“mouth; opening; spread; door; face; jaw”). Cognate with
The word is possibly a colloquial variant of 闓 (OC *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls) (Schuessler, 2007). Proto-Mien *kʰu̯ɔiᴬ (“to open”) (whence Iu Mien kʰɔi¹) and Thai ไข (kǎi) are Chinese loans (Ratliff, 2010).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kai1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кэ (ke, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): kai1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): kai1
- Northern Min (KCR): kṳé
- Eastern Min (BUC): kŭi / kăi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1khe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): kai1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kai
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1
- Yale: kāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kai
- Palladius: кай (kaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: kai1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kai
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰai⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кэ (ke, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hoi1
- Yale: hōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hoi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hᵘɔi³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: kai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰai⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi
- Hakka Romanization System: koiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: koi1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: kai1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰai¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳé
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyɛ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kŭi / kăi
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰui⁵⁵/, /kʰai⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- kŭi - vernacular;
- kăi - literary.
- Southern Min
- khui - vernacular;
- khai - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kui1 / kai1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khui / khai
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰui³³/, /kʰai³³/
- kui1 - vernacular;
- kai1 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: khoj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Nə-[k]ʰˤəj/, /*[k]ʰˤəj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯːl/
Definitions
edit- to open; to unlatch; to unfasten
- to start; to turn on; to switch on
- to make an opening; to open up
- (of a flower) to open out; to bloom
- (of a frozen river) to thaw
- to split; to divide; to cut
- to begin; to start
- to start; to set up; to open
- to remove (a ban or restriction)
- to boil (bubble and turn to vapour)
- to write out (a prescription, check, invoice, etc.)
- to book (a hotel room)
- to operate/run a business
- From: 粵音
指南 ·上卷 ,卷 之 一 應 對 須知 - hai6 zou6 muk6 zoeng6-2, zoi6 cin4 hoi1 gwo3 jat1 gaan1 sai3 muk6 pou3-2, hau6 loi4 jik6 gwaan1 zo2 lo3, ji4 gaa1 zing6 kaau3 tung4 jan4 zou6 gung1 fu1 lai4 gwo3 jat6 zi2, [Jyutping]
- He used to work as a woodworker; he had operated a small wood shop, and later closed it as well; currently he only relies on working for other people to make a living.
係 做木 匠 、在 前 開 過 一 間 細 木 舖、後來 亦 關 唨咯、而家靜 靠 同 人 做工夫 嚟過 日子 、 [Cantonese, trad.]系 做木 匠 、在 前 开过一 间细木 铺、后 来 亦 关唨咯、而家静 靠 同 人 做工夫 嚟过日子 、 [Cantonese, simp.]- From: 粵音
- 1905, T. B. Adam, An English-Chinese dictionary of the Foochow dialect:
- to hold (a meeting, exhibition, etc.)
- to pay
- to operate; to drive (a vehicle)
- (Cantonese) to make a liquid mixture
- apart; away
- (informal) Short for
開 除 /开除 (kāichú, “to fire; to sack; to discharge; to dismiss”). - (informal) to eat up
- (Cantonese, archaic) Progressive aspect particle, used to express that an event is/was in progress.
- 1866,
花 波 [Mary Lucy French], transl., 《述 史 淺 譯 》 [Bible History for the Least and the Lowest][1], volume 3,雙 門 底 福音 堂 , page 48:- 㸃
- dim2 sei2 ne1, keoi5 jat1 jat6 hai2 din3 syu3 baai3 hoi1 pou4 saat3, zai2 jap6 lei4 saat3 sei2 keoi5. [Jyutping]
- Soon after, when he [Sennacherib] was worshipping in the temple of his idol god, his sons rushed in, and smote him, and killed him. [original English]
How did he [Sennacherib] die? One day, when he was worshipping his idol god in the temple, his sons came in and killed him. [literal English translation]
死 呢、佢一 日 喺殿 嗻拜 開 菩薩 、仔 入 嚟殺 死 佢。 [Cantonese, trad.]点 死 呢、佢一 日 喺殿 嗻拜 开菩萨、仔 入 嚟杀死佢。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- 1899,
馬 可 福音 中西 字 [The Gospel according to St. Mark in English and Cantonese][2], Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, chapter 14, verse 18:- 佢哋
- keoi5 dei6 co5 zoi6 zik6 soeng6, sik6 hoi1 go3 si4, je4 sou1 waa6, ngo5 sat6 zoi6 waa6 nei5 zi1, nei5 dei6 zi1 zung1, jau5 jat1 go3 gung6 ngo5 tung4 sik6 ge3, si6 bit1 maai6 ngo5 aa3. [Jyutping]
- And as they sat and did eat [literally, were eating], Jesus said, Verily I say unto you, One of you which eateth with me shall betray me.
坐 在 席 上 、食 開 個 時 、耶穌話 、我 實在 話 你知 、你哋之 中 、有 一 個 共 我 同 食 嘅、是 必賣 我 呀。 [Cantonese, trad.]
佢哋坐 在 席 上 、食 开个时、耶稣话、我 实在话你知 、你哋之 中 、有 一 个共 我 同 食 嘅、是 必卖我 呀。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) Inceptive and continuous aspect particle, used to express that an event has started and continues on for a while.
- 1954,
朱 頂 鶴 ,陳 雲 , directed by譚 伯 葉 , 鄧轟, and陳 中堅 ,好 女 十 八 嫁 [Eighteen Marriages of a Smart Girl], spoken by 阮母 (梁 淑 卿 [Leung Suk Hing]):- jan4 dei6 uk1 kei2 jau5 hoi1 si6 gaa3, jan4 dei6 cou2 nei5 faan1 heoi3 hei1 mong6 cung1 hei2 gaa3 zaa1. [Jyutping]
- Their family has been having issues for a while; they're marrying you into the family in hopes of warding off ills.
人 哋屋 企 有 開 事 㗎,人 哋娶 你返 去 希望 沖 喜 㗎咋。 [Cantonese, trad.]人 哋屋 企 有 开事 㗎,人 哋娶 你返 去 希望 冲喜㗎咋。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) Habitual aspect particle.
- (Cantonese) Converbal aspect particle used to express a condition or rationale.
- (Chinese phonetics) Short for
開口 /开口 (kāikǒu, “open-mouthed”). - (Hokkien) to spend (money)
- a surname
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editCompounds
edit不 開 /不 开不 開 交/不 开交不 開眼 /不 开眼 (bùkāiyǎn)- 丟開/丢开 (diūkāi)
- 丟開
手 /丢开手 伸 開 /伸 开 (shēnkāi)倒 不 開 /倒 不 开全開 /全 开公開 /公 开 (gōngkāi)公開 信 /公 开信 (gōngkāixìn)公開 賽 /公 开赛 (gōngkāisài)分 開 /分 开 (fēnkāi)- 剖開/剖开
劈開 /劈开 (pīkāi)- 勒開/勒开
半開 化 /半 开化半 開眼 /半 开眼半 開門 /半 开门- 召開/召开 (zhàokāi)
吃 不 開 /吃 不 开 (chībukāi)吃 得 開 /吃 得 开 (chīdekāi)大開 /大 开天 開眼 /天 开眼尋 開 心 /寻开心 (xúnkāixīn)對 開 /对开 (duìkāi)小 開 /小 开 (xiǎokāi)展開 /展 开 (zhǎnkāi)- 岔開/岔开
張 開 /张开 (zhāngkāi)性 開放 /性 开放想 不 開 /想 不 开 (xiǎngbùkāi)想 得 開 /想 得 开 (xiǎngdekāi)想 開 /想 开 (xiǎngkāi)- 截開/截开
打開 /打 开 (dǎkāi)- 扭開/扭开
- 抖開/抖开
- 抹不
開 /抹不开 拉 開 /拉 开 (lākai)- 拆開/拆开 (chāikāi)
- 拋開/
抛 开 (pāokāi) - 挪開/挪开 (nuókāi)
- 捅開/捅开
- 推開/推开
- 掀開/掀开 (xiānkāi)
- 掙開/挣开
- 掉開/掉开
- 掰開/掰开 (bāikāi)
- 揭開/揭开 (jiēkāi)
- 搬開/搬开 (bānkāi)
- 撇開/撇开 (piēkāi)
- 撂開/撂开
- 撂開
手 /撂开手 - 撕開/撕开
- 撬開/撬开 (qiàokāi)
撥 開 /拨开 (bōkāi)- 撒開/撒开
- 撐開/撑开
擇 不 開 /择不开- 擘開/擘开 (bòkāi)
- 擰開/拧开
- 擺不
開 /摆不开 - 擺開/摆开 (bǎikāi)
- 攤開/摊开 (tānkāi)
支 開 /支 开放 開 /放 开 (fàngkāi)敞 開 /敞 开 (chǎngkāi)散開 /散 开 (sànkāi)敞 開 兒 /敞 开儿- 敲開/敲开 (qiāokāi)
明 開 /明 开易 開 罐 /易 开罐 (yìkāiguàn)未開 /未 开 (wèikāi)格 開 /格 开沒 開 交/没 开交洞 開 /洞 开 (dòngkāi)滾 開 /滚开 (gǔnkāi)登 開 /登 开發 開 /发开白 開 水 /白 开水 (báikāishuǐ)盛 開 /盛 开 (shèngkāi)看 得 開 /看 得 开看 開 /看 开 (kànkāi)眉 開 /眉 开- 睜開/睁开
磨 不 開 /磨 不 开窮 開 心 /穷开心 - 綽開/绰开
綻 開 /绽开 (zhànkāi)翻 開 /翻 开 (fānkāi)老 開 /老 开 (lǎokāi)蘭 開 夏 /兰开夏 行 開 /行 开裂 開 /裂 开 (lièkāi)解 開 /解 开 (jiěkāi)計 開 /计开說 開 /说开調 開 /调开談 開 /谈开走 不 開 /走 不 开走 得 開 /走 得 开起 開 /起 开- 趕開/赶开
- 躲開/躲开 (duǒkai)
- 邁開/迈开 (màikāi)
- 避開/避开 (bìkāi)
鋪 開 /铺开- 閃開/闪开 (shǎnkāi)
開 OT/开OT開 不 開 /开不开開 交/开交 (kāijiāo)開 仗/开仗 (kāizhàng)開 伙開 伯 爾 山口 /开伯尔山口 (Kāibó'ěr Shānkǒu)開 例 /开例開 倒 車 /开倒车 (kāidàochē)開 價 /开价 (kāijià)開 價 兒 /开价儿開 元 /开元 (kāiyuán)開 元 禮 /开元礼 開 元 錄 /开元录開 光 /开光 (kāiguāng)開 先例 /开先例 開 具 /开具 (kāijù)開 冬 /开冬開 凍 /开冻 (kāidòng)開 刀 /开刀 (kāidāo)開 刃 /开刃 (kāirèn)開 刃 兒 /开刃儿開 列 /开列 (kāiliè)開 初 /开初 (kāichū)開 創 /开创 (kāichuàng)開 動 /开动 (kāidòng)開化 /开化 (kāihuà)開化 史 /开化史 開 印 /开印開卷 /开卷 (kāijuàn)開卷 考 /开卷考 開 取 /开取開口 /开口 (kāikǒu)開口 呼 /开口呼 (kāikǒuhū)開口 子 /开口子 開口 笑 /开口笑 (kāikǒuxiào)開口 跳 /开口跳 開口 閉口 /开口闭口 (kāikǒubìkǒu)開 司 米 /开司米 (kāisīmǐ)開 呵 /开呵開 單 /开单開 喪 /开丧開 嗙/开嗙開國 /开国 (kāiguó)開園 /开园 (kāiyuán)開 地 /开地開 坊 /开坊開 堂 /开堂開基 /开基 (kāijī)開場 /开场 (kāichǎng)開場 白 /开场白 (kāichǎngbái)開 塞 利 /开塞利 開 墒/开墒 (kāishāng)開墾 /开垦 (kāikěn)開 士 /开士 (kāishì)開 外 /开外 (kāiwài)開 夜 車 /开夜车 (kāiyèchē)開 天 窗 /开天窗 (kāitiānchuāng)開 天 闢地/开天辟地 (kāitiānpìdì)開始 /开始 (kāishǐ)開 姆尼茨 /开姆尼 茨 開 學 /开学 (kāixué)開 宗 明義 /开宗明 义 (kāizōngmíngyì)開 審 /开审開封 /开封 (kāifēng)開 導 /开导 (kāidǎo)開 小差 /开小差 (kāi xiǎochāi)開 小差 兒 /开小差 儿開局 /开局 (kāijú)開 尾 韻 /开尾韵開 屏 /开屏 (kāipíng)開 展 /开展 (kāizhǎn)開山 /开山 (kāishān)開山 刀 /开山刀 (kāishāndāo)開山 斧 /开山斧 開山 機 /开山机 開山 祖師 /开山祖 师開山 門 /开山门開 州 /开州 (Kāizhōu, “Kaizhou”)開 工 /开工 (kāigōng)開 差 /开差開 市 /开市 (kāishì)開 席 /开席開帳 /开帐開幕 /开幕 (kāimù)開幕 式 /开幕式 (kāimùshì)開 幫/开帮開平 /开平 (Kāipíng)開平 方 /开平方 開平 盤 /开平盘開 年 /开年 (kāinián)開店 /开店 (kāidiàn)開 庭 /开庭 (kāitíng)開 廟 /开庙開 弓 /开弓 (kāigōng)開 弔 /开吊 (kāidiào)開 弦 弓 /开弦弓 (Kāixiángōng)開張 /开张 (kāizhāng)開 征 開 往/开往開 後 門 /开后门開 後 門 兒 /开后门儿開 復 /开复 (kāifù)開 徵 /开征 (kāizhēng)開 心 /开心 (kāixīn)開 心 丸 兒 /开心丸 儿開 心 斧 /开心斧 開 心 果 /开心果 (kāixīnguǒ)開 快 車 /开快车開 恩 /开恩 (kāi'ēn)開 悟 /开悟 (kāiwù)開 懷 /开怀 (kāihuái)開 懷 兒 /开怀儿開 戒/开戒開戰 /开战 (kāizhàn)開 戲 /开戏開 戶 /开户 (kāihù)開 房間 /开房间 (kāi fángjiān)開 手 /开手開 手 錢 /开手钱開 打 /开打 (kāidǎ)開 拔/开拔開拓 /开拓 (kāituò)開 拍 /开拍 (kāipāi)開 挖/开挖 (kāiwā)開 排 /开排開 掘 /开掘 (kāijué)開 採 /开采 (kāicǎi)開 播/开播 (kāibō)開 支 /开支 (kāizhī)開放 /开放 (kāifàng)開放 型 /开放型 開 敏 /开敏開 啟 /开启 (kāiqǐ)開 敞 地 /开敞地 開 數 /开数開 新 板 /开新板 開 方 /开方 (kāifāng)開明 /开明 (kāimíng)開 映 /开映開 春 /开春 (kāichūn)開 春 兒 /开春儿開 晴 /开晴開 普 敦 /开普敦 (Kāipǔdūn)開 暢 /开畅開 曠/开旷 (kāikuàng)開會 /开会 (kāihuì)開 朗 /开朗 (kāilǎng)開 本 /开本 (kāiběn)開板 /开板開板 兒 /开板儿開架 /开架 (kāijià)開業 /开业 (kāiyè)開 槍 /开枪 (kāiqiāng)開 槓/开杠 (kāigàng)開 標 /开标 (kāibiāo)開 機 /开机 (kāijī)開 歲 /开岁開 氣 兒 /开气儿開 水 /开水 (kāishuǐ)開江 /开江開 汽水/开汽水 (kāi qìshuǐ)開 河 /开河 (kāihé)開 泰 /开泰開 洋 /开洋 (kāiyáng)開 洋 葷/开洋荤開 消 /开消開 涮/开涮 (kāishuàn)開 溜 /开溜開源 /开源 (kāiyuán)開源 節 流 /开源节流 (kāiyuánjiéliú)開演 /开演 (kāiyǎn)開 濟 /开济開 濬/开濬開 火 /开火 (kāihuǒ)開 火 兒 /开火儿開 炮/开炮開 爐 /开炉 (kāilú)開 片 /开片 (kāipiàn)開 犁/开犁 (kāilí)開 獎/开奖 (kāijiǎng)開 玩笑/开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)開 班 /开班 (kāibān)開 球 /开球開 瓢 兒 /开瓢儿開 瓶 費 /开瓶费開 疆/开疆 (kāijiāng)開發 /开发 (kāifā)開發 井 /开发井 開發 區 /开发区 (kāifāqū)開發 商 /开发商 (kāifāshāng)開 盤 /开盘 (kāipán)開 盤 價 /开盘价開 盤 子 /开盘子 開眼 /开眼 (kāiyǎn)開眼 界 /开眼界 開 砲 /开炮開 碼頭/开码头開 礦/开矿 (kāikuàng)開示 /开示 (kāishì)開票 /开票 (kāipiào)開 禁 /开禁 (kāijìn)開 私 門 /开私门開 秋 /开秋開 科 /开科開 秤 /开秤開 竅/开窍 (kāiqiào)開 竅兒/开窍儿開立 /开立開立 方 /开立方 開 端 /开端 (kāiduān)開 第 /开第開 筆 /开笔 (kāibǐ)開 筵 /开筵開 篇 /开篇開 紅燈 /开红灯 開 紅 盤 /开红盘開 素 /开素開 綻 /开绽開 綠 燈 /开绿灯 (kāi lǜdēng)開 編 /开编開 線 /开线開 縫 /开缝開 缺 /开缺開 罐 器 /开罐器 (kāiguànqì)開 罪 /开罪 (kāizuì)開 罵 /开骂 (kāimà)開 羅 /开罗 (Kāiluó)開 考 /开考 (kāikǎo)開 胃 /开胃 (kāiwèi)開 脫 /开脱 (kāituō)開 腔/开腔 (kāiqiāng)開 膛/开膛 (kāitáng)開 膠 /开胶 (kāijiāo)開 臉/开脸開 臺 /开台 (kāitái)開 臺 鑼鼓/開 台 鑼鼓/开台锣鼓 (kāitáiluógǔ)開 臺 /開 台 /开台 (kāitái)開 航 /开航 (kāiháng)開 船 /开船 (kāichuán)開花 /开花 (kāihuā)開花 兒 /开花儿開花 帳 /开花帐開花 期 /开花期 開花 豆 /开花豆 開花 豆 兒 /开花豆 儿開 荒 /开荒 (kāihuāng)開 荒 劍 /开荒剑開 葷/开荤 (kāihūn)開 落/开落開 蒙 /开蒙開 藥方 /开药方 開 行 /开行開 衫/开衫 (kāishān)開 衩/开衩 (kāichà)開 衩兒/开衩儿開 衫兒/开衫儿開 裂 /开裂 (kāiliè)開 裾 /开裾 (khui-ki) (Min Nan)開襟 /开襟開 襠 褲/开裆裤 (kāidāngkù)開 解 /开解開 言 /开言 (kāiyán)開 訓 /开训開設 /开设 (kāishè)開 診 /开诊開 話 /开话開 誠 布 公 /开诚布 公 (kāichéngbùgōng)開 誠 相 見 /开诚相 见開 課 /开课 (kāikè)開講 /开讲 (kāijiǎng)開 議 /开议 (kāiyì)開豁 /开豁開 賀 /开贺開 賬/开账開 賽 /开赛開 赴/开赴 (kāifù)開 路 /开路 (kāilù)開 路 神 /开路神 開 車 /开车 (kāichē)開 辦/开办 (kāibàn)開 辦費/开办费開通 /开通開進 /开进開運 /开运開 道 /开道 (kāidào)開 過 眼 /开过眼 開 酒 /开酒開 釋 /开释 (kāishì)開 金 /开金 (kāijīn)開 鋤 /开锄開 銷/开销 (kāixiāo)開 鍋 /开锅 (kāiguō)開 鏡 /开镜開 鐮/开镰開 鑼/开锣 (kāiluó)開鑿 /开凿 (kāizáo)開門 /开门 (kāimén)開門 揖盜/开门揖盗 (kāiményīdào)開門 砲 /开门炮開門 紅 /开门红 (kāiménhóng)開門 見山 /开门见山 (kāiménjiànshān)開門 錢 /开门钱開 間 /开间開 閘/开闸開 闊/开阔 (kāikuò)開 闊地/开阔地 開 闔/开阖開 關 /开关 (kāiguān)開闢 /开辟 (kāipì)開 除 /开除 (kāichú)開陽 /开阳 (Kāiyáng)開 霽/开霁開 靜 /开静開 面 /开面開 靨 /开靥開 革 /开革開 領 /开领開 頭 /开头 (kāitóu)開 頭 兒 /开头儿 (kāitóur)開 頭 炮/开头炮開 顏 /开颜開 風 /开风開 風氣 /开风气開 飯 /开饭 (kāifàn)開 飲 機 /开饮机 開館 /开馆 (kāiguǎn)開 首 /开首 (kāishǒu)開 鬨 /开哄開 麥 拉 /开麦拉 (kāimàilā)開 齋 /开斋 (kāizhāi)開 齋 節 /开斋节 (Kāizhāijié)隔 開 /隔 开 (gékāi)離 不 開 /离不开 (líbùkāi)離 開 /离开 (líkāi)頓 開 /顿开- 飄開/飘开
鬆 開 /松 开 (sōngkāi)
Descendants
editOthers:
Etymology 2
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 开* | |
alternative forms | K |
Borrowed from English K (“karat”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ke1
- Eastern Min (BUC): kă̤
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kai
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1
- Yale: kāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kai
- Palladius: кай (kaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ke1
- Yale: kē
- Cantonese Pinyin: ke1
- Guangdong Romanization: ké1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
edit- karat (measure of gold purity)
Compounds
editEtymology 3
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 开* |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kai
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1
- Yale: kāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kai
- Palladius: кай (kaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
editEtymology 4
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 开* | |
alternative forms | 嗨 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editDefinitions
edit- (dialectal Cantonese, dialectal Hakka) Perfective aspect particle.
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji
editReadings
edit- Go-on: かい (kai, Jōyō); け (ke)
- Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
- Kun: ひらく (hiraku,
開 く, Jōyō); ひらける (hirakeru,開 ける, Jōyō); あける (akeru,開 ける, Jōyō); あく (aku,開 く, Jōyō) - Nanori: さく (saku); はる (haru); はるき (haruki); ひら (hira); ひらかす (hirakasu); ひらき (hiraki); ひらく (hiraku)
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “to open”): 閉
Derived terms
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
かい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
editAffix
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese
Hanja
editCompounds
edit- 개폐 (
開閉 , gaepye) - 개강 (
開講 , gaegang) - 개관 (
開館 , gaegwan) - 개교 (
開校 , gaegyo) - 개국 (
開國 , gaeguk) - 개막 (
開幕 , gaemak) - 개발 (
開發 , gaebal) - 개방 (
開放 , gaebang) - 개봉 (
開封 , gaebong) - 개설 (
開設 , gaeseol) - 개성 (
開城 , Gaeseong) - 개시 (
開始 , gaesi) - 개업 (
開業 , gaeeop) - 개척 (
開拓 , gaecheok) - 개최 (
開催 , gaechoe) - 개표 (
開票 , gaepyo) - 개학 (
開 學 , gaehak) - 개항 (
開港 , gaehang) - 개회 (
開會 , gaehoe) - 공개 (
公開 , gonggae) - 전개 (
展開 , jeon'gae) - 절개 (
切開 , jeolgae) - 타개 (
打開 , tagae) - 재개 (
再開 , jaegae) - 개통 (
開通 , gaetong) - 개화 (
開化 , gaehwa) - 개학 (
開 學 , gaehak) - 개장 (
開場 , gaejang)
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [4]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit
- (literary) chữ Hán form of khai (“to open, to start, to begin”).
- Nôm form of khui (“to open, to pry open”).
References
edit- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Hokkien terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Sichuanese adverbs
- Dungan adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Taishanese adverbs
- Gan adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Jin adverbs
- Northern Min adverbs
- Eastern Min adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Xiang adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
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- Dungan proper nouns
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- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese particles
- Cantonese particles
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
開 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Cantonese terms with collocations
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with quotations
- Chinese terms with quotations
- Cantonese Chinese
- Chinese informal terms
- Chinese short forms
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- zh:Chinese phonetics
- Hokkien Chinese
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- Chinese classifiers
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- zh:Physics
- Hakka Chinese
- Hakka terms with quotations
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese third grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading かい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひら・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひら・ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・く
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さく
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はるき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひらかす
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひらき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひらく
- Japanese terms spelled with
開 read as かい - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
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開 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
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- Vietnamese literary terms