靜
See also: 静
|
Translingual
editTraditional | |
---|---|
Simplified | |
Japanese | |
Korean |
Han character
editDerived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1382, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42578
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 4049, character 1
- Unihan data for U+975C
Chinese
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | ||
2nd round simp. | 𰁓 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
猜 | *sʰlɯː |
輤 | *sʰleːns |
綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
棈 | *sʰleːns |
蒨 | *sʰeːns |
篟 | *sʰeːns |
*sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs | |
牲 | *sreŋ |
*sreŋ | |
*sreŋ | |
鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
珄 | *sreŋ |
鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
狌 | *sreŋ |
眚 | *sreŋʔ |
貹 | *sreŋs |
崝 | *zreːŋ |
*ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs | |
菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
*sʰleŋ | |
圊 | *sʰleŋ |
請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
凊 | *sʰleŋs |
䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
靚 | *zleŋs |
*zleŋ | |
*zleŋ | |
夝 | *zleŋ |
*zleŋʔ | |
*zleŋʔ | |
睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
*sleŋs | |
*sleŋs | |
靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
*ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ | |
*sʰleːŋ | |
靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
胜 | *sleːŋ |
曐 | *sleːŋ |
*sleːŋ | |
鮏 | *sleːŋ |
*seːŋ, *seːŋs | |
鯹 | *seːŋ |
醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
editPerhaps from Mon-Khmer; compare Old Khmer siṅ (“to stay in/at; to abide; to be still”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhin
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing2
- Eastern Min (BUC): sâng / cêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
- Wade–Giles: ching4
- Yale: jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing6
- Yale: jihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing6
- Guangdong Romanization: jing6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhin
- Hakka Romanization System: qin
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jing2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sâng / cêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑŋ²⁴²/, /t͡sɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- sâng - vernacular (“to stop making noise; to stop crying”);
- cêng - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chěng
- Tâi-lô: tsǐng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chēng
- Tâi-lô: tsīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǐⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsǐnn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsīnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvi
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sĩ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chēⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsēnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zve
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sẽ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- chěng/chēng - literary;
- chǐⁿ/chīⁿ/chēⁿ - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dzjengX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zleŋʔ/
Definitions
editCompounds
edit不 見 動靜 /不 见动静 主 靜 /主 静 僻 靜 /僻 静 (pìjìng)入 靜 /入 静 冷靜 /冷静 (lěngjìng)動靜 /动静 (dòngjìng)口 靜 /口 静 呂 靜 /吕静- 啞默悄靜/哑默悄静
壓 靜 /压静夜 深 人 靜 /夜 深 人 静 (yèshēnrénjìng)夜 闌 人 靜 /夜 阑人静 (yèlánrénjìng)夜 靜 更 深 /夜 静 更 深 夜 靜 更 長 /夜 静 更 长夜 靜 更 闌 /夜 静 更 阑大 靜脈 /大 静 脉 (dàjìngmài)- 嫻靜/娴静 (xiánjìng)
安安 靜靜 /安安 静静 安靜 /安静 (ānjìng)安靜 自在 /安静 自在 寂靜 /寂静 (jìjìng)寧 靜 /宁静 (níngjìng)平 心 靜 氣 /平 心 静 气 (píngxīnjìngqì)平靜 /平静 (píngjìng)平 風 靜浪 /平 风静浪 幽 靜 /幽 静 (yōujìng)強 作 鎮靜 /强 作 镇静心 平靜 氣 /心 平静 气心 靜 /心 静 (xīnjìng)心 靜 自然 涼 /心 静 自然 凉 (xīn jìng zìrán liáng)恭儉 靜一 /恭 俭静一 息 心 靜 氣 /息 心 静 气- 恬靜/恬静 (tiánjìng)
息 靜 /息 静 態度 冷靜 /态度冷静 打 靜 /打 静 文 靜 /文 静 (wénjìng)更 深 人 靜 /更 深 人 静 更 深夜 靜 /更 深夜 静 更 闌 人 靜 /更 阑人静 林 無 靜 樹 /林 无静树- 沉靜/沉静 (chénjìng)
- 沉靜
少 言 /沉静少 言 浪 恬波靜 /浪 恬波静 浪 靜 風 恬/浪 静 风恬清 靜 /清 静 (qīngjìng)清 靜 寡欲 /清 静 寡欲 清 靜 無為 /清 静 无为 (qīngjìngwúwéi)研 精 靜 慮 /研 精 静 虑禁 暴靜亂 /禁 暴静乱 - 肅靜/肃静 (sùjìng)
肺 靜脈 /肺 静 脉 (fèijìngmài)虛 靜 /虚 静 - 謐靜/谧静
貞 靜 /贞静郎 靜 山 /郎 静 山 鎮靜 /镇静 (zhènjìng)鎮靜 劑 /镇静剂 (zhènjìngjì)門 靜脈 /门静脉 (ménjìngmài)閑靜 /闲静開 靜 /开静靜 候 /静 候 (jìnghòu)靜 修 /静 修 靜 僻 /静 僻 靜 力 平衡 /静 力 平衡 靜 園 /静 园靜坐 /静坐 (jìngzuò)靜 場 /静 场靜 女 /静 女 靜 守 /静 守 靜 宜 園 /静 宜 园靜 宜 大學 /静 宜 大学 靜 室 /静 室 靜寂 /静寂 (jìngjì)靜岡 /静 冈 (Jìnggāng)靜 巉巉/静 巉巉靜 幽 幽 /静 幽 幽 靜 待 /静 待 靜心 /静心 (jìngxīn)靜思 /静思 (jìngsī)靜 悄/静 悄靜 悄悄 /静 悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)靜態 /静 态 (jìngtài)靜態 說 /静 态说靜 摩擦 /静 摩擦 靜 摩擦 力 /静 摩擦 力 靜 明園 /静 明 园靜 極 思 動 /静 极思动靜止 /静止 (jìngzhǐ)靜水 /静水 靜 淵 /静 渊靜物 /静物 (jìngwù)靜物 畫 /静物 画 (jìngwùhuà)靜 磁力 /静 磁力 靜 穆 /静 穆 (jìngmù)靜美 /静美 靜聽 /静 听 (jìngtīng)靜脈 /静 脉 (jìngmài)靜脈 曲 張 /静 脉曲张 (jìngmài qūzhāng)靜脈 注射 /静 脉注射 (jìngmài zhùshè)靜脈 瘤 /静 脉瘤靜脈 血 /静 脉血靜 舍 /静 舍 靜 落落/静 落落靜 蕩蕩 /静 荡荡靜觀 /静 观靜觀 其變/静 观其变 (jìngguānqíbiàn)靜 言 /静 言 靜謐 /静 谧 (jìngmì)靜謐 無聲 /静 谧无声 靜 辦/静 办靜 電 /静 电 (jìngdiàn)靜 電 感應 /静 电感应靜 電 計 /静 电计靜靜 /静静 (jìngjìng)靜靜 兒 /静静 儿靜靜 的 /静静 的 靜 鞭 /静 鞭 靜養 /静 养 (jìngyǎng)靜 默 /静 默 (jìngmò)- 頸
靜脈 /颈静脉 (jǐngjìngmài) 風 平 浪 靜 /风平浪 静 (fēngpínglàngjìng)風 恬浪靜 /风恬浪 静 風 靜 /风静風 靜浪 平 /风静浪 平 養 靜 /养静- 鬧中
取 靜 /闹中取 静 鴉 默 雀 靜 /鸦默雀 静 (yāmoqiǎojìng)
References
edit- “
靜 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
editKorean
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms derived from Mon-Khmer languages
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
靜 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しず
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しづ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しず・か
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しず・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しず・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しず・まる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しずむ
- Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Korean terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters