開始
See also: 开始
Chinese
editopen; operate (vehicle); start | begin | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
|||
simp. (开始) | 开 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi1 ci2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-sṳ́
- Eastern Min (BUC): kăi-sṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1khe-sy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaishǐh
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1-shih3
- Yale: kāi-shř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaishyy
- Palladius: кайши (kajši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 開始 /开始開 駛/开驶
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 ci2
- Yale: hōi chí
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 tsi2
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 qi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-sṳ́
- Hakka Romanization System: koiˊ siiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: koi1 si3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ sɨ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kăi-sṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (s-)ly³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-sí
- Tâi-lô: khui-sí
- Phofsit Daibuun: quisie
- IPA (Philippines): /kʰui³³ si⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kai1 si2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khai sí
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰai³³⁻²³ si⁵²/
- Wu
Verb
edit- to start; to begin; to commence
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editNoun
editSynonyms
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “Entry #50008”, in
教育 部 臺灣 台 語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
かい Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editVerb
editConjugation
editConjugation of "開始 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | かいしし | kaishi shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | かいしし | kaishi shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | かいしする | kaishi suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | かいしする | kaishi suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | かいしすれ | kaishi sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | かいしせよ¹ かいししろ² |
kaishi seyo¹ kaishi shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | かいしされる | kaishi sareru | ||
Causative | かいしさせる かいしさす |
kaishi saseru kaishi sasu | ||
Potential | かいしできる | kaishi dekiru | ||
Volitional | かいししよう | kaishi shiyō | ||
Negative | かいししない | kaishi shinai | ||
Negative continuative | かいしせず | kaishi sezu | ||
Formal | かいしします | kaishi shimasu | ||
Perfective | かいしした | kaishi shita | ||
Conjunctive | かいしして | kaishi shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | かいしすれば | kaishi sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN - ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
Verb
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
開 - Chinese terms spelled with
始 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with
開 read as かい - Japanese terms spelled with
始 read as し - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán