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Wiktionary

快こころよ

See also: 怏
快こころよ U+5FEB, 快
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FEB
← 忪
[U+5FEA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 忬 →
[U+5FEC]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Han character

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快こころよ (Kangxi radical 61, 心しん+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心木しんぎ大だい (PDK), four-corner 95030, composition ⿰忄夬)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 377, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10369
  • Dae Jaweon: page 705, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2278, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5FEB

Chinese

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trad. 快こころよ
simp. # 快こころよ

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (夬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袂たもと *mɡʷeds
夬 *kʷraːds
快こころよ *kʰʷraːds
駃 *kʰʷraːds, *kʷeːd
筷 *kʰʷraːds
炔 *kʷeːds
觖 *kʰʷeds, *kʷeːd
缺かけ *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd
蒛 *kʰʷed
吷 *qʰʷed
妜 *qʷed, *qʷeːd
決けつ *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd
訣 *kʷeːd
抉こじ *kʷeːd, *qʷeːd
玦 *kʷeːd
芵 *kʷeːd
赽 *kʷeːd
鴂 *kʷeːd
鈌 *kʷeːd
决 *kʷeːd
疦 *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd
蚗 *kʷeːd
趹 *kʷeːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kʰʷraːds) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds).

Etymology

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Unknown (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ká̤ - vernacular;
  • kuái - literary.
Note:
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 快こころよ
Mandarin Beijing /kʰuai⁵¹/
Harbin /kʰuai⁵³/
Tianjin /kʰuai⁵³/
Jinan /kʰuɛ²¹/
Qingdao /kʰuɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /kʰuai³¹²/
Xi'an /kʰuai⁴⁴/
Xining /kʰuɛ²¹³/
Yinchuan /kʰuɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /kʰuɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /kʰuai²¹³/
Wuhan /kʰuai³⁵/
Chengdu /kʰuai¹³/
Guiyang /kʰuai²¹³/
Kunming /kʰuæ²¹²/
Nanjing /kʰuae⁴⁴/
Hefei /kʰue̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰuai⁴⁵/
Pingyao /kʰuæ³⁵/
Hohhot /kʰuɛ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /kʰua³⁵/
Suzhou /kʰuɑ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /kʰue̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /kʰa⁴²/
Hui Shexian /kʰua³²⁴/
Tunxi /kʰua⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /kʰuai⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /kʰuai⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /kʰuai²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kʰuai⁵³/
Taoyuan /kʰuɑi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fai³³/
Nanning /fai³³/
/wai³³/
Hong Kong /fai³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰuai²¹/
/kʰue²¹/
/kʰui²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰuɑi²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰuɛ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰuai²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xuai³⁵/
/xɔi³⁵/
/xue³⁵/
Rime
Character 快こころよ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん) 夬 (30)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) II
Fanqie 苦く夬切きり
Baxter khwaejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠuaiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰʷᵚaiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰuaiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰwaɨjsH/
Li
Rong 		/kʰuaiH/
Wang
Li 		/kʰwæiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰwaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		kuài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		faai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 快こころよ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		kuài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khwæjH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ʷʰˁret-s/
English cheerful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 快こころよ
Reading # 1/1
No. 4407
Phonetic
component 		夬
Rime
group 		祭まつり
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		快こころよ
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰʷraːds/

Definitions

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快こころよ

  1. pleased; happy
    Synonym: 樂らく／乐 (lè)
    快こころよ感かん  ―  kuàigǎn  ―  pleasure
    大だい快こころよ人心じんしん  ―  dàkuàirénxīn  ―  to the great satisfaction of the people
  2. forthright; plainspoken
    心こころ直ちょく口くち快こころよ  ―  xīnzhíkǒukuài  ―  frank and outspoken
  3. rapid; quick; speedy; fast
    Synonym: 速はや (sù)
    師傅しふ，能のう不能ふのう再さい開ひらく快こころよ一いち點てん？ [MSC, trad.]
    师傅，能のう不能ふのう再さい开快こころよ一いち点てん？ [MSC, simp.]
    Shīfu, néng bùnéng zài kāi kuài yī diǎn? [Pinyin]
    Sir, can you please go faster?
    快こころよ啲啦！ [Cantonese]  ―  faai3 di1 laa1! [Jyutping]  ―  Hurry up!
  4. (of knives, scissors, axes, etc.) sharp; sharp-edged
    Synonym: 鈍どん／钝 (dùn)
    把わ刀かたな磨すり快こころよ  ―  bǎ dāo mó kuài  ―  to sharpen the knife
    快こころよ刀かたな斬き亂麻らんま／快こころよ刀かたな斩乱麻あさ  ―  kuàidāozhǎnluànmá  ―  to cut the Gordian knot (literally, “to cut the messy ropes with a sharp knife”)
  5. keen; quick-witted
    反應はんのう快こころよ／反はん应快こころよ  ―  fǎnyìng kuài  ―  quick in response
    腦のう子こ快こころよ／脑子快こころよ  ―  nǎozǐ kuài  ―  quick-witted
  6. quickly; hurriedly
    快こころよ來き幫忙！／快こころよ来き帮忙！  ―  Kuài lái bāngmáng!  ―  Come and help quickly!
  7. to be about to; almost
    我わが快こころよ到いた了りょう。  ―  Wǒ kuài dào le.  ―  I am about to arrive.
    快こころよ八はち點てん了りょう。／快こころよ八はち点てん了りょう。  ―  Kuài bādiǎn le.  ―  It's almost 8.
  8. (of time zones) to be ahead of
    Antonym: 慢 (màn)
    香港ほんこん快こころよ倫敦ろんどん八はち個こ鐘かね。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    香港ほんこん快こころよ伦敦八はち个钟。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    hoeng1 gong2 faai3 leon4 deon1 baat3 go3 zung1. [Jyutping]
    Hong Kong is eight hours ahead of London.
  9. (dated Shanghainese) Used to indicate the near future tense.
    落下した來き快こころよ哉。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    落下した来き快こころよ哉。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2010, Qian Nairong, 《從したがえ〈滬語便びん商しょう〉所見しょけん的てき老ろう上海しゃんはい話はなし時じ態たい》 (Tenses and Aspects? Old Shanghainese as Found in the Book Huyu Bian Shang)
    It's about to fall down.

Synonyms

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  • (quick):
Dialectal synonyms of 快こころよ (“fast; quick; speedy”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 疾やまし
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 快こころよ, 快速かいそく, 迅速じんそく
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 快こころよ
Taiwan 快こころよ
Harbin 快かい騰あが
Malaysia 快こころよ
Singapore 快こころよ
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 快こころよ
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 快こころよ
Xi'an 快こころよ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 快こころよ, 快かい當とう, 快かい性せい
Wuhan 快こころよ
Guiyang 快こころよ, 快かい當とう
Guilin 快こころよ
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 快こころよ, 𢜶
Yangzhou 快こころよ, 𢜶
Hefei 快こころよ, 𢜶
Cantonese Guangzhou 快こころよ, 快かい脆もろ
Hong Kong 快こころよ, 快かい脆もろ
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 快こころよ
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 快こころよ
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 快こころよ
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 快こころよ
Taishan 快こころよ, 快かい脆もろ
Dongguan 快かい脆もろ
Qingyuan 快こころよ
Yangjiang 快こころよ
Danzhou 快こころよ
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 快こころよ
Penang (Guangfu) 快こころよ
Singapore (Guangfu) 快こころよ
Gan Nanchang 快こころよ
Lichuan 快こころよ
Pingxiang 快こころよ
Hakka Meixian 遽, 快こころよ
Xingning 遽
Huidong (Daling) 遽, 快こころよ
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 䟐
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 急きゅう
Pinghe (Jiufeng) 緊
Changting 䟐
Wuping 䟐
Wuping (Pingyu) 遽, 䟐
Ninghua 䟐
Yudu 快こころよ
Ruijin 遽
Shicheng 快こころよ, 䟐
Shangyou (Shexi) 快こころよ
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 遽
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 遽
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 遽
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 遽, 拚
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 遽
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 緊
Hong Kong 快こころよ
Senai (Huiyang) 遽
Kuching (Hepo) 猛たけし
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 猛たけし
Singkawang 猛たけし
Huizhou Jixi 快こころよ
Jin Taiyuan 快こころよ
Northern Min Jian'ou 快こころよ
Songxi 快こころよ
Jianyang 快こころよ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 快こころよ, 猛たけし
Gutian 快こころよ
Ningde 快こころよ
Zhouning 快こころよ
Fuding 快こころよ
Southern Min Xiamen 緊
Xiamen (Tong'an) 緊
Quanzhou 緊
Jinjiang 緊
Anxi 緊
Yongchun 緊
Zhangzhou 猛たけし, 緊
Zhao'an 猛たけし, 兇
Taipei 緊
Kaohsiung 緊
Tainan 緊
Penang (Hokkien) 緊, 猛たけし, 快こころよ
Singapore (Hokkien) 緊
Manila (Hokkien) 緊
Longyan 快こころよ
Datian 緊
Chaozhou 猛たけし
Shantou 猛たけし
Shantou (Chenghai) 猛たけし
Jieyang 猛たけし
Haifeng 猛たけし
Bangkok (Teochew) 猛たけし
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 猛たけし
Singapore (Teochew) 猛たけし
Leizhou 猛たけし
Wenchang 猛たけし, 快こころよ
Haikou 猛たけし
Qionghai 快こころよ
Singapore (Hainanese) 猛たけし
Puxian Min Putian 緊
Xianyou 緊
Central Min Yong'an 烈れつ
Sanming (Shaxian) 烈れつ
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 快こころよ, 快かい當とう
Shehua Fu'an 快こころよ
Fuding 快こころよ
Luoyuan 快こころよ
Shunchang 快こころよ
Hua'an 快こころよ
Guixi (Zhangping) 快こころよ
Cangnan 快こころよ
Jingning (Hexi) 快こころよ
Lishui 快こころよ
Longyou 快こころよ
Wu Shanghai 快こころよ, 𢜶
Shanghai (Chongming) 快こころよ
Suzhou 快こころよ, 𢜶
Danyang 快こころよ, 𢜶
Hangzhou 快こころよ
Ningbo 快こころよ
Wenzhou 快こころよ, 緊
Jinhua 快こころよ
Xiang Changsha 快こころよ, 快かい迅
Shuangfeng 快こころよ, 快かい迅
Dialectal synonyms of 快こころよ (“sharp; sharp-edged”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鋒ほこさき利り, 銳利えいり
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 快こころよ
Taiwan 利り
Singapore 利り
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 快こころよ
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 快こころよ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 快こころよ
Wuhan 快こころよ
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 快こころよ
Hefei 快こころよ
Cantonese Guangzhou 利り
Hong Kong 利り
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 快こころよ, 利り
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 利り, 快こころよ
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 利り, 快こころよ
Taishan 利り
Yangjiang 利り
Gan Nanchang 快こころよ
Hakka Meixian 利り
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 利り
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 利り
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 利り
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 利り
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 利り
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 利り
Hong Kong 快こころよ
Jin Taiyuan 快こころよ
Northern Min Jian'ou 利り
Eastern Min Fuzhou 利り
Southern Min Xiamen 利り
Tainan 利り
Penang (Hokkien) 利り
Chaozhou 利り
Wu Shanghai 快こころよ
Suzhou 快こころよ
Wenzhou 快こころよ
Xiang Changsha 快こころよ
Shuangfeng 快こころよ

Antonyms

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Usage notes

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  • (Old Shanghainese): Unlike other Chinese languages, Northern Wu can mark for tenses as well as aspects. 快こころよ is to be used behind the main verb, unlike most other grammatical particles.

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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快こころよ

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
快こころよ
かい
Grade: 5
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 快こころよ (MC khwaejH).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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快こころよ(かい) • (kai) ←くわい (kwai)?

  1. pleasant, pleasing, comfortable, enjoyable
  2. fast, quick (in a pleasing way)
  3. sharp (of knives); clever (of wits)
  4. recovery (from illness, of health)

Noun

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快こころよ(かい) • (kai) ←くわい (kwai)?

  1. (literary) pleasure; delight; enjoyment

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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快こころよ (eumhun 쾌할 쾌 (kwaehal kwae))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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快こころよ: Hán Nôm readings: khoái, khuấy, khoáy, sướng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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