開通かいつう

See also: 开通

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open
trad. (開通かいつう)		開ひらく	通つう
simp. (开通)		开	通つう

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kāitōng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ tung¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khai-thong / khui-thong

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kai¹ tong¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kāitōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kaitong
    • Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-tʻung¹
    • Yale: kāi-tūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaitong
    • Palladius: кайтун (kajtun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hoi¹ tung¹
    • Yale: hōi tūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ tung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ tung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-thong
    • Tâi-lô: khai-thong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qai'tofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-thong
    • Tâi-lô: khui-thong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qui'tofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kai¹ tong¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khai thong
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/

Verb

開通かいつう

1. to remove obstacles from; to dredge; to clear
2. (of a road) to become open to traffic
3. (Internet, of a website) to become open to traffic
4. to inspire; to enlighten
5. to enable; to accept; to authorize

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kāitong

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ tung¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-thong / khui-thong

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kāitong
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kaito̊ng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-tʻung⁵
    • Yale: kāi-tung
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kai.tong
    • Palladius: кайтун (kajtun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hoi¹ tung¹
    • Yale: hōi tūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ tung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ tung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-thong
    • Tâi-lô: khai-thong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qai'tofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ tʰɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-thong
    • Tâi-lô: khui-thong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qui'tofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Adjective

開通かいつう

1. enlightened; liberal; open-minded

   總そう的てき來らい說せつ，我わが這一いち代だい還かえ算さん比較ひかく開通かいつう。 [MSC, trad.]
   总的来らい说，我わが这一いち代だい还算さん比ひ较开通。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zǒngdeláishuō, wǒ zhè yīdài hái suàn bǐjiào kāitōng. [Pinyin]

   Generally speaking, my generation can be considered quite open-minded.

Synonyms

• 通達つうたつ／通つう达 (tōngdá)
• 進步しんぽ／进步 (jìnbù)
• 開明かいめい／开明 (kāimíng)

 

Antonyms

• 保守ほしゅ (bǎoshǒu)
• 守舊しゅきゅう／守旧しゅきゅう (shǒujiù)
• 落後らくご／落后 (luòhòu)
• 閉塞へいそく／闭塞 (bìsè)
• 頑固がんこ／顽固 (wángù)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
開ひらく	通つう
かい Grade: 3	つう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

開ひらく(かい)通つう(つう) • (kaitsū) 

1. opening to traffic

Verb

開ひらく(かい)通つう(つう)する • (kaitsū suru) intransitive suru (stem 開ひらく(かい)通つう(つう)し (kaitsū shi), past 開ひらく(かい)通つう(つう)した (kaitsū shita))

1. open to traffic

Conjugation

Conjugation of "開通かいつうする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	開通かいつうし	かいつうし	kaitsū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	開通かいつうし	かいつうし	kaitsū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	開通かいつうする	かいつうする	kaitsū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	開通かいつうする	かいつうする	kaitsū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	開通かいつうすれ	かいつうすれ	kaitsū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	開通かいつうせよ¹ 開通かいつうしろ²	かいつうせよ¹ かいつうしろ²	kaitsū seyo¹ kaitsū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	開通かいつうされる	かいつうされる	kaitsū sareru
Causative	開通かいつうさせる 開通かいつうさす	かいつうさせる かいつうさす	kaitsū saseru kaitsū sasu
Potential	開通かいつうできる	かいつうできる	kaitsū dekiru
Volitional	開通かいつうしよう	かいつうしよう	kaitsū shiyō
Negative	開通かいつうしない	かいつうしない	kaitsū shinai
Negative continuative	開通かいつうせず	かいつうせず	kaitsū sezu
Formal	開通かいつうします	かいつうします	kaitsū shimasu
Perfective	開通かいつうした	かいつうした	kaitsū shita
Conjunctive	開通かいつうして	かいつうして	kaitsū shite
Hypothetical conditional	開通かいつうすれば	かいつうすれば	kaitsū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative