比較ひかく

See also: 比ひ较

Chinese

		side by side; compare; to gesture side by side; compare; to gesture; than; ratio	clear; distinct; compare clear; distinct; compare; comparatively
trad. (比較ひかく)		比ひ	較
simp. (比ひ较)		比ひ	较

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǐjiào, bǐjiǎo, bǐ'ào

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ, ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ, ㄅㄧˇ ㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei² gaau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pí-káu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pí-kàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): bi² ga³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵pi-ciau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǐjiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǐjiào
  - Wade–Giles: pi³-chiao⁴
  - Yale: bǐ-jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biijiaw
  - Palladius: бицзяо (biczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǐjiǎo [Phonetic: bíjiǎo]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǐjiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: pi³-chiao³
  - Yale: bǐ-jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biijeau
  - Palladius: бицзяо (biczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǐ'ào
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǐ-ào
  - Wade–Giles: pi³-ao⁴
  - Yale: bǐ-àu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biiaw
  - Palladius: биао (biao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei² gaau³
  - Yale: béi gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei² gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi² gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³⁵ kaːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pí-káu
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi` gau`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi³ gau³
  - Sinological IPA: /pi³¹ kau̯³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pí-kàu
  - Tâi-lô: pí-kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: py'kaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bi² ga³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pí kà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵²⁻³⁵ ka²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵pi-ciau
  - MiniDict: pi^去さ ciau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²pi-jiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pi³³ t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴/

Verb

比較ひかく

to compare; to contrast
並なみ排はい比較ひかく／并排比ひ较 ― bìngpái bǐjiào ― side-by-side comparison

Synonyms

例れい (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
對比たいひ／对比 (duìbǐ)
對照たいしょう／对照 (duìzhào)
擬なずらえ／拟 (nǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
比ひ並なみ／比ひ并 (bī-piâng) (Eastern Min)
比ひ對たい／比ひ对 (bǐduì)
比ひ擬なずらえ／比ひ拟 (bǐnǐ)
比ひ照あきら (bǐzhào)
視み／视 (shì) (archaic)
進行しんこう比較ひかく／进行比ひ较 (jìnxíng bǐjiào)

Related terms

評ひょう比ひ／评比 (píngbǐ)
評判ひょうばん／评判 (píngpàn)

Adverb

比較ひかく

comparatively; relatively; fairly; quite
你可か不ふ可か以推薦すいせん幾いく個こ比較ひかく好このみ的てき學校がっこう？ [MSC, trad.]
你可か不ふ可か以推荐几个比ひ较好このみ的てき学校がっこう？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ kě bù kěyǐ tuījiàn jǐge bǐjiào hǎo de xuéxiào? [Pinyin]
Could you recommend a few good schools?

總そう的てき來らい說せつ，我わが這一いち代だい還かえ算さん比較ひかく開通かいつう。 [MSC, trad.]
总的来らい说，我わが这一いち代だい还算さん比ひ较开通。 [MSC, simp.]
Zǒngdeláishuō, wǒ zhè yīdài hái suàn bǐjiào kāitōng. [Pinyin]
Generally speaking, my generation can be considered quite open-minded.

Usage notes

While pí-kàu can be used as an adverb in Hokkien, the term 較／较 (khah / khà) tends to be used in more colloquial settings.

Synonyms

相對そうたい／相あい对 (xiāngduì)
較為／较为

Derived terms

比較ひかく價格かかく／比ひ较价格かく (bǐjiào jiàgé)
比較ひかく文學ぶんがく／比ひ较文学ぶんがく (bǐjiào wénxué)
比較ひかく法學ほうがく／比ひ较法学がく (bǐjiào fǎxué)
比較ひかく等級とうきゅう／比ひ较等级 (bǐjiào děngjí)
比較ひかく語ご言げん學がく／比ひ较语言げん学がく (bǐjiào yǔyánxué)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
比ひ	較
ひ Grade: 5	かく Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

From 比ひ (hi, “compare”) + 較 (kaku, “compare”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひかく [hìkákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [çi̥ka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

比ひ(ひ)較(かく) • (hikaku)

comparison

Derived terms

比較ひかく器き (hikakuki): comparator
比較ひかく級きゅう (hikakukyū): comparative, comparative degree
比較ひかく式しき (hikakushiki): comparison expression
比較的ひかくてき (hikakuteki): comparative, relative
比較ひかく関係かんけい (hikaku kankei): comparative relation
比較ひかく条件じょうけん (hikaku jōken): relation condition
比較ひかく対照たいしょう (hikaku taishō): comparison and contrast
比較ひかく文化ぶんか (hikaku bunka): comparative culture
比較ひかく文学ぶんがく (hikaku bungaku): comparative literature
比較ひかく文字もじ (hikaku moji): relation character
比較ひかく法学ほうがく (hikaku hōgaku): comparative law
比較ひかく演算えんざん子こ (hikaku enzanshi): relational operator, relation
比較ひかく言語げんご学がく (hikaku gengogaku): comparative linguistics
比較ひかく行動こうどう学がく (hikaku kōdōgaku): ethology
比較ひかく生理学せいりがく (hikaku seirigaku): comparative physiology
比較ひかく発生はっせい学がく (hikaku hasseigaku): comparative embryology
直接ちょくせつ比較ひかく (chokusetsu hikaku): direct comparison
論理ろんり比較ひかく (ronri hikaku): logical comparison
略記りゃっき組合くみあわせ比較ひかく条件じょうけん (ryakki kumiawase hikaku jōken): abbreviated combined relation condition

Verb

比ひ(ひ)較(かく)する • (hikaku suru) transitive suru (stem 比ひ(ひ)較(かく)し (hikaku shi), past 比ひ(ひ)較(かく)した (hikaku shita))

compare with, draw a comparison

Conjugation

Conjugation of "比較ひかくする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	比較ひかくし	ひかくし	hikaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	比較ひかくし	ひかくし	hikaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	比較ひかくする	ひかくする	hikaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	比較ひかくする	ひかくする	hikaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	比較ひかくすれ	ひかくすれ	hikaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	比較ひかくせよ¹ 比較ひかくしろ²	ひかくせよ¹ ひかくしろ²	hikaku seyo¹ hikaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	比較ひかくされる	ひかくされる	hikaku sareru
Causative	比較ひかくさせる比較ひかくさす	ひかくさせるひかくさす	hikaku saseru hikaku sasu
Potential	比較ひかくできる	ひかくできる	hikaku dekiru
Volitional	比較ひかくしよう	ひかくしよう	hikaku shiyō
Negative	比較ひかくしない	ひかくしない	hikaku shinai
Negative continuative	比較ひかくせず	ひかくせず	hikaku sezu
Formal	比較ひかくします	ひかくします	hikaku shimasu
Perfective	比較ひかくした	ひかくした	hikaku shita
Conjunctive	比較ひかくして	ひかくして	hikaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	比較ひかくすれば	ひかくすれば	hikaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
比ひ	較

Noun

比較ひかく • (bigyo) (hangeul 비교)

Hanja form^? of 비교 (“comparison”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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