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Cao Li

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Cao Li
曹禮
Prince of Yuancheng (元城もとしろ王おう)
Tenure225 – May or June 229
SuccessorCao Ti
Prince of Jingzhao (京きょう兆ちょう王おう)
Tenure222–225
Duke of Qin (秦はた公こう)
Tenure221–222
Born208[1]
DiedMay or June 229 (aged 21)[2][a]
Names
Family name: Cao (曹)
Given name: Li (禮れい)
Posthumous name
Prince Ai (哀あい王おう)
HouseHouse of Cao
FatherCao Pi
MotherConsort Xu
In this Chinese name, the family name is Cao.

Cao Li (208 – May or June 229)[1] was a prince in the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was a son of Cao Pi, the first emperor of Wei. His mother, Consort Xu (徐じょ姬ひめ), was a concubine of Cao Pi.[4] He had two full sisters: the elder one was Princess Linfen (臨汾公主こうしゅ) while the younger one, who was unnamed, died early.[5] Cao Li was enfeoffed as the Duke of Qin (秦はた公こう) in 221, with his dukedom in Jingzhao Commandery (京きょう兆ちょう郡ぐん). In 222, he was elevated to the status of Prince of Jingzhao (京きょう兆ちょう王おう). In 225, his title was changed to Prince of Yuancheng (元城もとしろ王おう).[6] He died in 229 during the reign of his half-brother Cao Rui. He has no offspring.[2]

In 231, Since Cao Li had no descendants, Cao Rui designated Cao Ti (曹悌), a son of Cao Kai (曹楷) and grandson of Cao Zhang, as Cao Li's heir; Cao Ti thus became the new Prince of Yuancheng. In 232, Cao Ti's title was changed to Prince of Liang (梁はり王おう). Throughout the reigns of the subsequent Wei emperors, the number of taxable households in Cao Ti's princedom increased until it reached 4,500.[7]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Cao Rui's biography in the Sanguozhi recorded that Cao Li died in the 4th month of the 3rd year of the Taihe era of Cao Rui's reign.[3] This month corresponds to 11 May to 9 June 229 in the Gregorian calendar.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b (建けん安やす十じゅう三さん年ねん，生なま元城もとしろ王おう禮れい。) Sanguozhi buzhu vol. 1.
  2. ^ a b (太ふとし和わ三さん年ねん薨。) Sanguozhi vol. 20.
  3. ^ ([太ふとし和わ]三さん年ねん夏なつ四よん月がつ，元城もとしろ王おう禮れい薨。) Sanguozhi vol. 3.
  4. ^ (文ぶん皇帝こうてい九きゅう男なん： ... 徐じょ姬ひめ生せい元城もとしろ哀あい王おう禮あや， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 20.
  5. ^ (徐じょ姬ひめ者しゃ，京きょう兆新豐人也，有ゆう容色ようしょく。太ふとし祖そ將はた定てい冀州，文ぶん帝みかど之の在ざい黎はじむ陽ひ，納おさめ以為姬ひめ，甚有寵ちょう。生なま二女じじょ，長なが即そく臨汾公主こうしゅ，次じ早はや卒そつ。) Sanguozhi buzhu vol. 1.
  6. ^ (元城もとしろ哀あい王おう禮あや，黃き初はつ二に年ねん封ふうじ秦はた公こう，以京兆ちょう郡ぐん為國ためくに。三さん年ねん，改あらため為ため京きょう兆ちょう王おう。六ろく年ねん，改あらため封ふう元城もとしろ王おう。) Sanguozhi vol. 20.
  7. ^ ([太ふとし和わ]五ご年ねん，以任城じょう王おう楷子悌嗣禮れい後ご。六ろく年ねん，改あらため封ふう梁はり王おう。景けい初はつ、正せい元もと、景元かげもと中ちゅう，累增るいぞう邑，并前四よん千せん五ご百ひゃく戶こ。) Sanguozhi vol. 20.
  • Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
  • Hang, Shijun (18th century). Sanguozhi buzhu (三國志さんごくし補注ほちゅう; Additional notes on Records of the Three Kingdoms).
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